給與標題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gěiyǔbiāotí]
給與標題 英文
entitled
  • 給 : 給Ⅰ動詞1 （送對方某物; 使對方得到） give; grant 2 （用在動詞后 表示交與 付出） pass; pay 3 （叫; ...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 給與 : accord
  • 標題 : title; headline; heading; [訊] head; header; caption
  1. 2. on information extraction and recognition, some rules of dimension mark extraction are summarized by analyzing the dimension restriction semantics, then effective methods of extracting text information from heading - table and filtering drawing ’ s peripheral frame are presented, in addition, this paper also discusses cutaway view ’ s recognition and pre - processing. 3

    2 .在信息提取與識別方面，分析了尺寸標注約束語義，總結出尺寸標注提取的規則;給出了標題欄信息提取和工程圖紙圖框過濾的方法;詳細討論了有關剖視信息的提取、識別和預處理方法。
  2. The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given

    利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式；以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系，寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程；以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例，闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理，給出了一個解析解的轉化例子；在球坐標下，引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數，給出了其在球面上的正交關系。
  3. The problem of modeling and control is a attention focus of people. the boiler water lever is importance index of industry boiler safety and satabilization. it is importance meanimg to ensure water level in definite range for increasing quality of steam and reducing wastage of equipment and insuring safety of whole hert - power - net at present, the mostly method is adopt the routine pid control

    鍋爐的建模與控制問題一直是人們關注的焦點，而汽包水位是工業鍋爐安全、穩定運行的重要指標，保證水位控制在給定范圍內，對于提高蒸汽品質、減少設備損耗和運行損耗、確保整個網路安全運行具有重要意義。
  4. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  5. Thispaperhasstudiedonthedatalinkinterfacetechniqueoftacticalcontrolsystem. firstof all, functional requirement and the important role of data link interface in tactical controlsystem is introduced ; secondly, with object oriented method, the characteristic of uav taskcontrol process is analysed, and then uav task control information model is established, anddata link interface standard of tactical control system is designed based on this model, including message format and transmission mechanism ; thirdly, data link control module isdesigned based on embedded linux operating system and has realized conversion betweendata link standard interface and the private interface of uav data link ; and then, combinationreal time corba middleware and its event channel, data link control modular componenttechnology is studied, and realization scheme is put forward ; finally, demostration is madebased on prototype of tactical controlsystem, which verify the validaty of data link interfacestandardandembeddeddatalinkcontrolmodules

    本文對戰術控制系統中的數據鏈介面技術進行研究:分析了數據鏈介面在戰術控制系統中的功能需求;採用面向對象的方法，分析無人機任務控制問題，建立了無人機任務控制信息模型，並基於該模型設計了數據鏈介面通信協議，包括報文格式和傳輸機制;基於嵌入式linux系統設計了數據鏈介面控制模塊，實現了數據鏈標準介面與無人機數據鏈私有介面之間的相互轉換;結合實時corba中間件及其事件通道，研究了數據鏈介面控制模塊組件技術，並給出了實現方案;通過戰術控制原理實驗系統的演示實驗，驗證了數據鏈介面通信協議和嵌入式數據鏈介面控制模塊的有效性。
  6. Above all, this paper discusses the frame, system functions, user demands, construction preconditions and conformity planning based on the introduction of study and application situation ; then, planning project, planning process and foundation of guidance system in grades, including guidance strategy in four grades are studied ; whereafter, the thesis analyzes setting requirements and modes, installation angle, dimension and colour, display contents and arranging sequence and fonts of parking guidance sign, it is mainly studied that calculational method of distance between the variable message signs

    本論文首先在介紹停車誘導系統研究與應用情況的基礎之上，論述系統框架結構、系統功能、用戶需求、建設停車誘導系統的條件與停車誘導系統與智能交通系統的整合規劃等問題;接下來制定了停車誘導系統規劃方案，提出區域性停車誘導系統規劃步驟，研究分級誘導體系的建立方法，提出四級誘導策略;然後分析停車誘導標志布設的具體要求、設置方式、安裝角度、尺寸與顏色、顯示內容及排列順序、字體等問題，重點研究並給出可變信息板設置間距的計算方法。
  7. We set an advantage econometrics model that can be used to develop the economy and improve employment opportunity in china. we give some advice for chinese government and companies in china. the countries and areas discussed in ihe thesis include china

    鑒於我國目前就業和再就業問題比較嚴重，社會福利水平難以與經濟發展相適應的現狀，給出了我國以充分就業為目標的優化對外貿易計量經濟模擬模型，提出了我國進入wto后實現經濟平穩過渡和健康發展的合理化建議。
  8. Representation, classification and global reference name standard of the common security knowledge, are summarized. then a new model of system security trend analysis is presented, which combines vulnerability analysis ( using privilege graph analysis method ) and attack knowledge analysis ( using goal tree analysis method )

    本論文首次從信息對抗的角度分析了公共知識獲取和安全趨勢分析的意義，系統總結了公共知識分類、標準與知識描述等方面問題，給出動態防禦系統中公共知識獲取的方法，提出了權限圖與攻擊樹相結合的目標系統安全趨勢分析方法。
  9. In order to prove the existence of the periodic boucing solutions, firstly we will introduce a new coordinate transformation, transform the system from right half plane to the whole plane. and give the relation of the eigenvalues of hill ' s equation and the rotation numbers, using this approach and pioncar - birkhoff twist theorem, we proved the existence of the periodic bouncing solutions for asymptotical linear oscillator

    對于周期解的存在性證明，我們引進新的坐標變換把右半平面上的碰撞問題轉化到整個平面上，給出旋轉數與hill方程的特徵值的關系，並以此來度量漸近線性振子，再應用pioncar - birkhoff扭轉定理得到周期碰撞解的存在性。
  10. Fisrt, this paper dissertates the necessities and feasibilities for establishing and implementing ims theoretically. second, it resreachs the problems in the process of establishing and implementing ims, and list the planning and designing moughtway for 5th engineering corporation of china railway 20 bureau group. meanwhile, it provides some suggestions for key steps of establishing and implementing an ims. for example, orgnazational improment, training implementation, initial review, development of managerial principal and goals, and compilation of procedural documents. after that, this paper designs a set of evaluation indicators on the basis of pdca., and put forwards evaluation method and process for the effectiveness of an ims. last, it also makes some concrete proposals vs possible difficulties in the process of performimg an integrated management system, for the continual improvement of the corporation ' s ims

    本文首先從理論上分析了建立與實施一體化管理體系的必要性和可行性；其次，對中鐵二十局集團五公司質量、環境和職業健康安全一體化管理體系的建立與實施問題進行了研究，給出了該公司建立與實施一體化管理體系的策劃和設計思路，同時就建立與實施過程中的重點問題進行了研究，如組織機構的優化、貫標培訓的實施、初始評審的實施、管理方針的確定、管理目標的設定以及程序文件的編制等；然後，設計了基於pdca （策劃、實施、檢查、處置）模式的一體化管理體系有效性評價指標體系，給出對五公司一體化管理體系有效性進行評價的方法和過程；最後，分析了一體化管理體系運行過程中可能遇到的問題，並給出中鐵二十局集團五公司一體化管理體系持續運行的具體建議。
  11. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  12. This paper discuss that we analysis and deal with examine data by means of computer assist, estimate the difficulty, degree of differentiate, believe degree of examination paper, efficiency degree so on, deal with examine data. it give statistical distributing about examine result person percentage, standard fraction plenty give play to strong point of assess and diagnosis, feed back and inspirit function

    利用計算機輔助手段，對考試成績進行處理和分析，在試題難度、區分度、試卷信度、效度等方面給出定量的估計，並對考試原始分數進行加工，在此基礎上，得到班級成績的統計分佈，個人的百分等級和標準分數，以充分發揮考試的評定與診斷，反饋與激勵功能。
  13. Abstract : this paper discuss that we analysis and deal with examine data by means of computer assist, estimate the difficulty, degree of differentiate, believe degree of examination paper, efficiency degree so on, deal with examine data. it give statistical distributing about examine result person percentage, standard fraction plenty give play to strong point of assess and diagnosis, feed back and inspirit function

    文摘:利用計算機輔助手段，對考試成績進行處理和分析，在試題難度、區分度、試卷信度、效度等方面給出定量的估計，並對考試原始分數進行加工，在此基礎上，得到班級成績的統計分佈，個人的百分等級和標準分數，以充分發揮考試的評定與診斷，反饋與激勵功能。
  14. What the article discusses is to design a computer plotting system to solve the problems how to promptly and precisely study out the above mentioned location and plotting problems. considering the affects of all kinds of factors and leaving enough room, to scan the safety course in all directions, make forecast about the relative position of the ship and typhoon, the tendency of their movements, render a vital group of data and a direct diagram which the captain cares about, help the users to make the scientific and resonable decisions, to take correct and effective measures to keep away from and withstand typhoon early and resolutely, for all the practical problems in decision - making to keep away from typhoon

    本文所討論的就是為迅速和較為精確地解決以上點繪和相對運動標繪的問題，在考慮了各種因素的影響並留有充分餘地的情況下，在全方位范圍內搜索安全航向，對本船與臺風的相對位置以及兩者之間的動態發展態勢作出預報，並給出船長最關心的、對其作出避臺決策至關重要的一組數據和直觀圖形，幫助使用者及早制訂科學合理的避抗預案，及時果斷地採取正確有效的避抗措施，解決避臺決策的實際問題而設計的一個計算機標繪系統。
  15. It can be boiled down to combinatorial optimization problem in mathematics. on the basis of summarizing the complexity and structural features of hmb and rules of its design and manufacture and analyzing the spatial relationship in 3d layout of hmb, the expressions of relevant variants are put forward using the object - oriented approach

    在全面總結液壓集成塊設計問題的復雜性特點，以及集成塊類零部件的結構特徵和設計、製造信息組成規律的基礎上，本文深入分析了集成塊立體布局的空間關系，用面向對象方法定義了與該問題有關的特徵變量的示性表達式，給出優化目標和約束條件，進而確立了集成塊設計問題的數學優化模型。
  16. According to china consumer association work of accept the consumer suit and product examination for many years, food security problem is continuously puzzling our country consumer since long ago. for example, the microbial contamination causes food poisoning, put other things in food, the management of bulk food condition still in chaotic, the quality problem is also serious, the weight of food is not enough, content indicated by food label is different with the symbol, the dining industry work condition is not actually good, food sanitation condition is also bad and so on

    根據中國消費者協會多年接受消費者投訴和開展產品檢測工作發現，微生物污染導致食物中毒、食品中摻雜使假、散裝食品經營狀況混亂、質量問題嚴重、食品缺斤少兩、食品標簽標示內容與實際不符、餐飲業作業條件差，食品衛生狀況令人擔憂等食品安全問題長期以來一直困擾著我國消費者，這給政府管理提出了新的課題。
  17. Secondly, it analizes and compares the relations between the difficulty of the questions and the difficulty of the ready answers. finally, it comes to the conclusion : it is reasonable that, in a standardized examination, the ready answers to one - choice questiens are more difficult than the answers to multiple - choice quenstions if their assigned full marks are both the same. however, if the difficulties of the ready answers to the two types are both the same, the assigned full marks of one - choice questians should be less than these of multiple - choice questions

    本文首先給出了頻率難度和概率難度的概念，其次是對兩種題型下備選答案的難度與試題的難度的關系進行分析、比較，最後得出了在標準化考試中，當單項選擇題與多項選擇題在規定滿分相同的情況下，單選題的備選答案應該難些，多選題的備選答案應該簡單些才合理；而當二者的備選答案難度相同時，單選題的規定滿分應該少些，多選題規定的滿分應多些才合理的結論。
  18. Abstract : in accordance with requirements of the national standard for paper wri ting, a detailed analysis is made based upon the interpretation of examples, so that some problems are highlighted in writing and translating sci - tech theses

    文摘:根據國標對科技論文標題和摘要的寫作要求，通過詳實的分析並輔以例句釋解，著重說明寫作與翻譯時應注意的事項，並給出常用句型。
  19. Due to dynamic complex background and defects of infrared image, which are low contrast between object and background, blurred edge of object and high amount of noise, objects detection and tracking is very difficult in this case

    由於動態復雜背景，加上紅外圖像普遍存在目標與背景對比度低、目標邊緣模糊和噪聲大等問題，給目標的檢測與跟蹤帶來很大的挑戰性，目前國內外相關文獻還很少。
  20. Abstract : in this paper, the nonlinear optimal control problem connected with the ordinary differential system is considered, two modifications to the standard gradient procedures are constructed. the presented methods are based on the qualitative approximations of the cost functional. for linear - quadratic problems, the modifications have the property of the nonlocal improvement in contrast to the standard gradient procedures. some results relating to the convergence of the new methods are proved

    文摘:討論非線性最優控制問題構造的標準梯度方法的兩種改進方法.文中的方法是以罰函數的有效近似為基礎，與標準梯度方法相比，該方法對于非線性二次問題具有非局部的特點，同時給出相關收斂結果
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