統一建築規 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǒngyījiànguī]
統一建築規
英文
ubcuniform building codee- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 (建築) build; construct; erect 2 (建立; 設立; 成立) establish; set up; found 3 (提出;...
- 築 : 築名詞(貴陽的別稱) another name for guiyang
- 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 (畫圓形的工具) instrument for drawing circles 2 (規則; 成例) rule; regulation 3 [機械...
- 統一 : 1. (聯成整體) unify; unite; integrate 2. (一致的; 整體的) unified; unitary; centralized
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Through - the - wall surveillance radar ( twsr ) is a new radar system, which can detect the suspicious objects without intrusion and surveil the moving targets inside the building or blindage. it can be widely used for urban - warfare, counter - terrorism and hostage rescue. based on the requirement of the development of twsr, this paper analyzes the penetrating property of electromagnetic wave to nonmetallic walls
穿墻探測雷達( through - the - wallsurveillanceradar , twsr )是一種能夠隔墻探測和定位的新型雷達系統,它可以對建築或掩體內的可疑目標(人)進行外部的非入侵式探測,並對建築物內的運動目標進行監測,可以廣泛的應用於大規模城區巷戰、反恐斗爭和人質救援行動。The fire design for a large building of saling books is always a very important research subject. because of the large scale, high space, high hazard of fire and particular construction of these buildings, their fire - protection designs, including fire compartmentation, safety evacuation, smoke control, construction protection and positive fire - protection device and etc., put forward a challenge to the traditional ‘ prescriptive ’ fire - protection design codes
大型公共建築物的防火設計一直是非常重要的研究課題,由於這類建築規模大、空間高、結構特殊、火災危險程度高,其消防設計在防火分區、安全疏散、煙氣控制、建築結構防火保護、主動消防設施設置等方面對傳統的「處方式」防火設計規范提出了挑戰。The first aspect is to neaten construction markets : 1 consummate each codex and rule system 2 construct construction markets to push tendering system 3 strengthen management construction units 4 reform and consummate enterprises aptitude management and constitute strict construction markets admittance and eliminating system 5 propagandize and carry out low and code and compulsory criterions to insure project quality 6 work up via competition forming price system and construct assurance system the second aspect is standardization of management of tendering system
工程招標投標是建築市場發展過程中的產物,是建築市場準入的許可證,是市場培育和發展的重要環節。要整頓建築市場主要是要理順管理體制,完善各項法律法規制度和工程建設強制性標準;加快統一建築市場的建設,加強對建設單位市場主體的管理和規范;建立嚴格的建築市場準入和清出制度。二是規范我國建設工程招標投標運作機制的研究。By analysis the test data, the law of temperature variation in day and temperature variation in month was got ; moreover, the probability statistics mode of day temperature difference with its statistic parameter was got too. at the same time, the year temperature difference data of walls and roofs were obtained. through the field tests, the law of thermal cracks, displacement and stress in cshbb was summarized
對杭州市某一小砌塊試點建築進行了為期近一年的現場跟蹤監測研究,給出了小砌塊建築的日溫度變化規律和月溫度變化規律,並由此得到了小砌塊建築的日溫差概率統計分佈模式及相應的統計參數和小砌塊建築不同方位的墻體和屋面的年溫差數據;通過現場跟蹤監測,也得到了小砌塊建築的裂縫發展規律及位移和應力的變化規律。This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town
論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章,城鎮建設面貌單調乏味,建築缺乏設計和文化內涵,城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差,提出有必要站在區域的高度,對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計,運用城市識別系統cis ( cityidentitysystem )和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素,以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象,在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現,提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點,並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等,最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮,並進一步得出結論,即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程,要從規劃和設計兩個角度,結合旅遊的優勢,結合地方,結合自然,既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造,使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合,協調發展,相得益彰。21 " s century is the century of ecology together with sustainable development, is the century of mankind lift environment quality of dwells among the entire system of dwells environment, it is a significant sub system that student resides district in university implement the strategy that our country is developed vigorously in science and technology education, and possess more and more young man to go away into the university school grounds, but student resides district environment improvement and the ecology technique application possess the important sense the dissertation based on living to sum up the history course of change and development of student resided district in home and abroad university and the ecology architecture theories, and analysed the problem on the ecology environment of student resides the district o the relationship that the improvement of dwelld environment in university together with the establishment of ecology view and ecology technique application was elaborateed by the dissertation, and stressly analysed plan - design of ecology technique rule the dissertation obtained the conclusion ought to adopt to " appropriate technique " ecology design measure in student resides district at the moment our country, and not only be able to thrift investment but also be able to acquire well ecology benefit
在人居環境整個大的系統之中,高校學生住區是一個重要的子系統。隨著我國科教興國戰略的實施,有越來越多的年輕人走進了大學校園,而學生住區環境改善和生態技術的應用就有著多重的意義。論文在總結了國內外高校學生住區的歷史沿革和生態建築學理論的基礎之上,分析了我國高校學生住區在生態環境上存在的問題,闡述了高校學生住區的人居環境的改善與生態觀的建立與生態技術應用的關系,重點分析了高校學生住區整體規劃和單體設計的生態技術原則,從學生住區的結構文脈、公共交往空間、整體居住環境、規劃的生態方法、單體的綜合生態技術應用、地下空間的開發利用、生態景觀設計等多個方面,提出了多項「適宜技術」的生態技術應用措施,得出了就目前我國的國情應在高校學生住區設計之初採用多種「適宜技術」的生態設計手段,既能節約投資又能取得良好生態效益的結論。The planning and designing of the mengjiatan residential garden area adheres to the principle of dwelling environment, reflecting the sustainable development of architecture, science and technology, culture and ecology, and trying to build a stable, warm and comfortable homestead atmosphere in three ways : one is to group the buildings with measures taken according to the local conditions for creation of a living space with pleasant dimension ; another is to synchronize the designing of the environment and the planning and designing of the residential buildings to achieve a perfect integration of space and environment in the residential area ; and the third is to emphasize the equality of excellence, making it possible for every house owner to equally share the excellent environmental resources
摘要孟家灘花園居住小區規劃設計本著「以人為本」的原則,體現建築科技、文化和生態的可持續發展,努力營造安定溫馨的家園氣氛:一是因地制宜組團化,創造尺度宜人的居住空間;二是環境設計與規劃設計同步進行,使小區的空間與環境達到完美的統一;三是強調均好性,讓每個住戶都能平等地享有良好的環境資源。And by means of classification of subjects, we may find their success and fault in the design so that we can integrate theory with practice to ensure the realization of the inheritance and innovation. chapter five explains that the ideology of sustainability such as resources preserving has been crucial in housing design. by the study of design practice of several typical works in the domestic or the foreign, the author tries to explore an ecological design method in the traditional building which is fit for nature and combine it with modern housing design method, so as to obtain a design theory of sustainable housing and its essential ecological adaptability
第4章是從建築文化繼承與創新的角度出發,以後現代建築風格流派的發展為研究對象,並結合從具體建築實例中歸納設計手法的種類,通過對其武漢理工大學碩士學位論文符號語言特徵予以闡述,進而理清其脈絡與結構、分析其基本特徵,試圖從后現代建築對于傳統建築符號語言的沿襲與發展這一全新角度來重新審視現代城市居住建築的成功與不足,以期力求從理論和實例的結合中找出居住建築可持續發展的一般規律。Proponents may propose to integrate the divisional fire station, physical training establishment office, ancillary facilities, fireboat station and fireboat pier with other buildings of wkcd, on the conditions that all the requirements stipulated in the ifp are complied with, and that the reprovisioned facilities are properly separated from other facilities of wkcd and provided with independent circulation systems so that they can be operated, maintained and managed independently
建議者可建議把分區消防總局、體能訓練組辦事處、附屬設施、滅火輪消防局和滅火輪碼頭,與西九龍文娛藝術區的其他建築物結合起來,條件是有關建議必須符合發展建議邀請書所訂明的一切規定,而重置設施則必須與西九龍文娛藝術區的其他設施適當分隔,並且各自設有通道系統,以便可以獨立運作、保養和管理。The results showed that : ( 1 ) the models used by author and the analysis are useful and can be practiced. ( 2 ) after using isolation technology, the structure ' s period, earthquake response, base shear force and acceleration are all decreased markedly and the horizontal displacement focuses on isolation layer. ( 3 ) under frequent earthquake action, the shear force ratio between layers is close to 0. 35 ; in according with the provision in aseismic design code that the horizontal seismic reduction coefficient can choose 0. 53 and the upper building can be designed by decreasing one degree
計算模型分別採用三維空間模型及規范中建議的彈簧、質量模型,隔震層採用疊層橡膠隔震支座,運用大型結構有限元計算程序sap2000以及自主開發的nba結構程序計算隔震結構在多維地震動輸入下的動力非線性時程反應,同時研究了隔震結構在溫度變化的作用下,結構各桿件的內力變化,通過對變電建築物在傳統抗震作用下及隔震作用下的分析比較,得出一些有益的結論。The experiences of this item could be generalized in following aspects : rational zone layout safe and free communication lines, diversified composite space, double functions in the landscape and green system, three - dimensional and dynamic junketing system, peculiar regional atmosphere and sustainable strategy for development
總結了在武漢新區城市濱江空間設計的經驗體會,主要表現在一下幾個方面:合理的規劃布局、安全通暢的交通流線、豐實的建築空間特徵、雙重功能的綠化系統、立體的動態旅遊觀景系統、濃郁的地域文化氛圍、可持續的發展戰略。At first, an integer construction principle is built including the integer harmonious principle on the region lay, the compact and whole principle of good city form on the community lay, suitable density and fit plot area, the humanness principle that incarnates man being principal part in the community, attitude to traditional town and traditional architecture etc. afterwards, some problems about the organization framework of
首先,我們確立了一個整體建構原則。包含區域層面上的整體協調原則,社區層面上的緊湊、整體的城市形態原則,適當的密度和適合的用地規模,社區中「人」的主體地位的人性化原則,對我國傳統的城鎮與傳統建築類型採取的態度等幾個方面的內容。This article expatiates particularly the concepts of city culture environment, content and significance. aiming at the practice of shenzhen, this article discusses the ways of city culture creation. it includes mainly : inheriting and innovating tradition construct culture ; how to create culture feature of shenzhen ' s ; pursing nation feature ; making out and constructing shenzhen ' s culture commonality establishment well
至於城市文化環境建設,則是深圳市的「軟肋」 ,文章對城市文化環境的概念、內容及其重要性做了詳細闡述,並針對深圳市實際情況,對城市建築文化創造的方法進行了探討,主要包括:第一,對傳統建築文化的繼承與創新;二,深圳市新興城市如何創造自身的文化特色;三,面對世界文化趨同,追求民族特色;四,做好深圳市的文化公共事業設施的規劃與建設。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。The basis of current architectural programming theory localized on the elements of linear science with mathematics represented by statistics and the thinking manner is based on the complex reductionist and old system theory from the point of singleness and linearity. the plan and scheme derive from such a theory will deviate the rules of architectural activities and the requirements which architectural design should conform to rationality
目前建築策劃理論基礎局限於近代數學以統計學為代表的線性科學基礎上,思維方式是從單一的、線性的角度對復雜的建築作還原論和舊的系統論的思考,在此基礎上進行設計任務書的制定、策劃建築的未來即不符合建築活動的規律,也不符合建築策劃以「合理性」為判斷基準的要求。For example : since there are too many ruling departments and without a united procedure, it ' s hardly to provide safety guarantee for trading activities ; there is an overlapping risk on the object in a real estate mortgage guarantee case ; the character of the underlying indemnity right of a building - project constructor remains uncertain, and also there is no regulation on a possible effect collision between real estate mortgage guarantee and in - building house mortgage ; there is still no legal clause on the point that whether it is possible for a rural villager " house to become the object of mortgage guarantee
諸如,不動產抵押登記的管轄部門過多,程序不統一,難以保障交易安全;不動產抵押標的物有重合風險;建築工程承包人優先受償權的性質不明,且與在建房屋抵押權的效力沖突未規定;農村村民的房屋是否可以設定抵押權立法不明等。第三部分:對我國有關不動產抵押的幾個主要問題,包括設定抵押權的私房買賣中的權利限制、樓花按揭、城市房地產抵押的法律分析、不動產抵押權與租賃權的沖突與協調作了分析和探討。In this paper, some research has been done on the city - residential buildings with commercial facilities on ground floor as a special architectural form based on practical attitude and systematic method : the historical origin of its arising and developing ; under the basis of a large number of surveys on real built residential tier buildings, the theses at first analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of them, second, find the factors which determines the property and the scale of commerce, third, make a deeper research on the aspects of ways of flat - combination the using of space, the feasible flat - form of the residential buildings the lay - out of passageway the traffic disposal and exterior space and environments
本文以現實的態度,用系統的觀點與方法對底層帶商店(場)這?特殊類型的住宅建築進行了較為詳細的闡述。對其產生與發展的歷史淵源進行了論證;在大量實例調研的基礎上,對其目前的現實狀況和利弊得失進行歸納總結,並提出確定底商行業性質與規模的因素;對其平面組合方式、空間使用、適宜的住宅平面、出入口布置、交通處理等平面設計和結構選型、技術處理以及外部空間與環境作了進一步的探討,並提出結論與建議。Gdd embraces a wide variety of scenarios in which the personnel involved in a software or systems development project are extended beyond the traditional setting of a single building or campus
Gdd包括廣泛多樣的場景,其中,與軟體和系統開發項目有關的人員被擴展至超越常規的單一建築物或校園環境。Ubc uniform building code
統一建築規Uniform building code
統一建築規范分享友人