統一業權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǒngyīyèquán]
統一業權
英文
unify title- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 (行業) line of business; trade; industry 2 (職業) occupation; profession; employment; ...
- 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (秤錘) counterpoise; weight (of a steelyard)2 (權力) power; authority 3 (...
- 統一 : 1. (聯成整體) unify; unite; integrate 2. (一致的; 整體的) unified; unitary; centralized
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According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk
針對這些原因,提出了如下對策:科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造,減少內部人控制現象,克服國有股一股獨大現象;商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標,建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度;考慮我國金融業的具體情況,新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合,建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ,統一金融監管,給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次,國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。The structure of market would be united and perfected, the steps of appearing in the market for anti - public ownership enterprises would be fastened, the stock - rights structure of company would be disunited. 2
首先,完善市場結構,盡快實現統一,結束分割局面,具體從以下幾方面入手:加快非公有制企業上市的步伐,實現上市公司的股權結構多元化,加快中國股市統一的步伐。It pointed out that the propertymanagement was integrative management that related to integrativeexploitation of real estate, a modern procreative mode. the propertymanagement is a uniform management associated multipole propertyright. the property management was a management that is so - cializationand specialization, it adapted social economy developing
指出:物業管理是與房地產綜合開發這種現代化生產方式相配套的綜合性管理;是與產權多元化格局相銜接的統一管理;是與社會經濟發展相適應的社會化、專業化、經營型的管理,它的產生和發展是我國房地產改革和發展的必然趨勢。( 2 ) aiming at the requirement of safe storage of the electronic documents on the information integrated platform in manufacturing enterprise, using encryption / decryption and compression / uncompression techniques and saving the electronic documents as some special attribute object of large database and managing the enterprise electronic documents effectively through database, a safe access mechanism of functional grant < wp = 7 > and recommendatory grant to decrease grant management maintenance cost is proposed and the storage mechanism of special database attribute object is studied and the method for saving, accessing and retrieving electronic document quickly is constructed. thus these methods can make the electronic documents of information integrated platform in manufacturing enterprises get safe, reliable and quick access. ( 3 ) according to this circumstance in which web pages are selected as the user interface of manufacturing application system, the safe measures of access control over web page resources are provided
( 2 )針對製造企業信息集成平臺中電子文檔安全存儲要求,採用加密和壓縮技術,將電子文檔作為大型數據庫中某種特殊屬性對象來存儲,以數據庫方式對企業電子文檔進行集成的、統一的管理,提出一種訪問控制的增強型安全設計原則,基於此原則建立了管理授權和推薦式授權的安全訪問機制,用以提高系統的訪問安全性,並大大減少授權管理維護量;研究了特殊屬性對象的數據庫存儲機理,從而構造一種快速存儲、訪問和檢索電子文檔的方法,使得企業信息集成平臺的電子文檔獲得安全、可靠、快速的訪問。The author maintains that the shipping corporations in china should attach more importance to the problem of relevant corporation, that corporate personality can be negated under certain conditions to make sure the controlling corporation assume its liability to its creditors, thus strengthening the protection for the creditors. the author also holds that procedure law should be consistent with substantive law and only if problems such as the qualified subject and burden of adducing evidence etc. are clarified, equity can be really achieved
筆者認為,當今航運企業應當正視關聯企業的問題;在一定的條件下可以對公司的法人格進行否定,以使控制公司承擔對債權人的債務,加大對債權人的保護力度;同時,程序法也應當同實體法相統一,只有明確適格的主體和舉證責任等問題,才能實現真正的公平。In cases where the customs is skeptical of the value declared by the taxpayer and the amount of duties involved is huge, the customs may, subject to the approval from the governor of customs directly subordinated to the customs general administration, or from the authorized governor of the customs subordinate to the customs directly subordinated to the customs general administration, consult the capital transactions of the institutional bank accounts opened by the taxpayer in question with banks or other financial institutions, on the strength of the letter of notice soliciting assistance in enquiring into bank accounts made by the customs general administration in a unified manner and the working identity certificates of the related working staff, and notify the banking regulatory authority of the relevant information
海關對納稅義務人申報的價格有懷疑並且所涉關稅數額較大的,經直屬海關關長或者其授權的隸屬海關關長批準,憑海關總署統一格式的協助查詢賬戶通知書及有關工作人員的工作證件,可以查詢納稅義務人在銀行或者其他金融機構開立的單位賬戶的資金往來情況,並向銀行業監督管理機構通報有關情況。Chinese banking begin and try and set up as far back as 1996 " award letter, examine loan separate, hierarchical examination and approval, responsibility clearly demarcated in unison " award letter management system, introduced customer ' s credit rating system and loan risk categorized system again later, make loan authorize system and customer award letter management method in unison, pursue customer award letter manage in unison all - sided
中國銀行業早在1996年就開始嘗試建立「統一授信、審貸分離、分級審批、責任分明」的授信管理體制,后來又引進了客戶信用評級體系和貸款風險分類制度,制定了貸款授權制度和客戶統一授信管理辦法,正在全面推行客戶統一授信管理。( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly
我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ,在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的,主要存在三大弊端: (一)從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看,司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織,特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委,由此導致了司法權的地方化; (二)從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看,一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求,司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一,司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二,司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三,應當強化司法的統一性;第四,完善審判方式和程序;第五,建立法律職業的專業化制度,努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。However, previous politic conflicts have n ' t yet quieted down, present ones are still happening and potential ones may take place sometime somewhere in the future. since china has n ' t completed its unity, and hegemonism and power politics will never stop challenging the enduring limits of the chinese people and its government, china ' s security is still not so optimistic
但是,國際政治中原有的沖突尚未平息,現有的沖突正在發生,潛在的沖突有可能在以後的某個時間、某個地點爆發;中國的統一大業尚未完成,霸權主義、強權政治不會停止挑戰中國政府和人民的承受底線,中國的安全環境不容樂觀。Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market
壟斷的理由多種多樣,五花八門,但究其動力來說,就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益,在這種利益驅動下,各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力,限制和排除公平競爭,不僅使眾多企業有口難言,更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益,破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽,造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡,損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。They fall into a strongly fortified situation. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market
在這種利益驅動下,各地方政府及其所屬部門濫用行政權力,限制和排除公平競爭,形成條塊分割、壁壘森嚴的態勢,使眾多企業有口難言,有口不敢言,從而造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡,破壞了統一大市場的建立與完善。This study reviews the literature of contingency - based research on strategy, management control system and performance measures. contingency theory suggests that the management control system is influenced by - or contingent upon - certain factors to the firm
本文從這一前提出發,以權變理論為基礎,全面探討了企業競爭戰略、管理控制系統和業績評價指標的相關理論文獻,並在此基礎上進行了問卷調查的統計分析。Departed relatives are remembered with great respect because they were responsible for laying the foundations for the fortune and glory of the family. the presence of the ancestors is acknowledged on new year s eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family banquet table. the spirits of the ancestors, together with the living, celebrate the onset of the new year as one great community
,菲律賓公交系統一次性訂購「大金」 80臺cng壓縮天然氣客車,此前菲方在華進行了多次公開招標,許多企業紛紛以低價吸引菲方的目光,但菲方權衡再三后選擇了價格不菲的金豪華cng客車,菲方認為「一分價錢一分貨」 ,它更需要豪華舒適安全的客車。In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries
以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例,他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題,對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調,無法合理配置有效資源,致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此,構建有效的財務管理體制,強化企業集團的財務管理職能,灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此,本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識,結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手,基於集團的組織模式、制度建設,預算管理等方面進行深刻剖析,結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式,以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。By using the methods of abstract analyzing, the example analyzing and combining the fact that property right division is a must to the market development, i tried to see through the appearance and grasp the most common essence of the property right institution. then i pointed out some drawbacks in socbs
本文最大程度地運用系統抽象法、歷史與邏輯相統一的方法,結合實證分析法等方法,從產權權能分工是市場經濟發展的必然趨勢入手,剝開層層表面現象,探尋產權制度的本質,從而揭示我國國有商業銀行產權制度的缺陷。The jurisprudential foundation on the establishment of such company is legal person ownership and company act ; it is the nucleus in this theory to clarify property right relationship between. companies. therefore this dissertation shows a completely new concept on company property and company ownership to correct the long existed mistakes in this field
企業集團是以資本聯結形成的、由一個核心企業控制的具有統一戰略的多法人企業聯合體,其基礎是公司,而構建公司的法理基礎是法人所有權理論和公司法理論,這一理論的核心就是要明晰企業產權關系,為此本文提出了企業法人財產和企業法人財產所有權的全新概念,澄清了多年以來在這一領域里的謬誤。Article 2 : the term commercial franchising used in these procedures ( abbreviated below as franchising ), means a franchisor, by entering into a contract, authorizing a franchisee to use operating resources such as trademark, trade name and operation model that the franchisor has the right to authorize another party to use ; and the franchisee, in accordance with the contract, conducting operating activities under a uniform operating system and paying franchise fees to the franchisor
第二條本辦法所稱商業特許經營(以下簡稱特許經營) ,是指通過簽訂合同,特許人將有權授予他人使用的商標、商號、經營模式等經營資源,授予被特許人使用;被特許人按照合同約定在統一經營體系下從事經營活動,並向特許人支付特許經營費。Iso9001 quality system and mbo can be applied ; security management consciousness must be heightened. a consistent total management with various systems would be formed, and this can form a running - system, which unite duty, power and benefit, combine control and inspirit, balance enterprise and client, company and society, promote the enterprises growing rapidly, boost the existing and developing ability at the market competition
繼續推行iso9001質量管理體系,引進目標管理,提高安全管理意識,形成多種管理體制相容的一體化管理和責、權、利統一,控制與激勵並存,企業與顧客、公司與社會平衡的運行機制,提高企業在市場競爭中生存和發展的能力。Second, presents that real estate tax should incline to all levels of local government according to the systematical defects, and integrate the " five taxes and one fee " to a single real estate taxation, therefore, designs a inside - outside united, urban - rural united, and house - land united chinese real estate taxation system reforming plan in general. third, presents that real estate transfer taxation should incline to local government ( especially county and rural government ) according to the systematical defects, and incorporates present taxation to a single real estate transfer taxation, therefore, designs chinese real estate transfer taxation reforming plan in general
第二,針對中國現行不動產保有稅在稅權劃分、稅種設置和稅制要素存在的制度缺陷,提出中國不動產保有稅的稅權應分別向不同層級的地方政府傾斜,並進行「五稅一費」的整合,即將現行的城鎮土地使用稅、耕地佔用稅、農業稅、房產稅、城市房地產稅和城鎮土地使用費的整合為單一的不動產保有稅,從而在整體上設計一個內外統一, 、城鄉統一和房地統一的中國的不動產保有稅制的改革設想。分享友人