統一貨幣政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǒngyīhuòbìzhèngcè]
統一貨幣政策 英文
single monetary policy
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 統一 : 1. （聯成整體） unify; unite; integrate 2. （一致的; 整體的） unified; unitary; centralized
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  • 政策 : policy
  1. Abstract : after its birth, euro will challenge the heart status of euro - dollar, make the transation in emm more active, promote the union of internation financial markets in europe, stimulate the development of amm, mean while it will also aggravate the competition in emm. whether euro can operate successfully, as people have expected, is restricted by many factiors, such as the coherence and integration of monetary and financial policy, the good situation of economy in euro area, people " s confidence in euro and so on

    文摘:歐元誕生后，會挑戰歐洲美元的核心地位，會活躍歐洲貨幣市場的交易，促進歐洲地區國際金融市場的聯合，刺激亞洲貨幣市場的發展，同時也會加劇歐洲貨幣市場的競爭.歐元是否真能如人們所預期的那樣成功，還要受許多因素的制約，如歐元區貨幣政策、財政政策的連續性、統一性，歐元區經濟狀況良好，人們對歐元的信心等因素
  2. Frb had abandoned the traditional random walk and simple rules, but carried out the neutral rules to achieve the economy growth and price stability with casual steps

    美聯儲摒棄傳統的相機抉擇或簡單單一規則，選擇以嚴謹的方式來實現經濟增長與物價穩定的「中性貨幣政策」 。
  3. If a country ' s money supply was exogenous, monetary policy using money supply tool is effective, central bank can adjust the money supply to adjust the macro economy ; conversely, if the money supply is endogenous, the monetary policy authorities will be unable to influence its money supply effectively, so that an attempt that the monetary policy authorities adjust money supply and then adjust the macro economy through monetary policy of money supply is ineffective. now under the condition of the inefficacy of monetary policy, the research on the endogenity of our country ’ s money supply is meaningful. first, this paper reviews the research on the endogenous money supply theories

    首先，本文回顧了國內外關于貨幣供給內生性理論的研究，並據此澄清了貨幣供給內生性的概念;其次，本文依據貨幣供給的一般模型，找出影響我國貨幣供給特性的因素，結合我國的經濟現實對這些因素進行分析，得出我國貨幣供給存在內生性的結論;再次，本文依據我國宏觀經濟的統計數據，應用經濟計量方法，對我國貨幣供給內生性的結論進行了統計檢驗，檢驗結果對我國貨幣供給內生性的論斷給予了支持;最後，本文提出了內生貨幣供給條件下的貨幣政策中介目標選擇的建議。
  4. The former discusses the infection of e - bank less, in this topic, i analysis that how the e - bank affects the branch operation, finance inspect -, marketing, traditional bank operation, monetary policy and so on. and make some feasible suggestions. especially, i point out that the no - paper money of e - bank will enlarge the currency multiplicator, it will bring far - reaching infection for our monetary policy

    對網上銀行對各方面帶來的影響前人的文章討論的比較少，本文從各個方面入手，分別討論了網上銀行的發展對分行業務、對金融監管、對市場營銷、對傳統銀行業務、對貨幣政策等等方面的影響，並提出一些可行的建議。
  5. The thesis proposes that national reserves in kind should not be confined to the guarantee of national security, but be expanded as an effective tool for governmental macro adjustment and favorable supplement to cooperate with the traditional monetary and fiscal adjustment. thus the macro - adjustment system could be further completed

    提出國家實物儲備的功能不應局限於保障國家安全這一領域，還應成為政府宏觀調控的有效手段，作為傳統宏觀調控體系的有益補充，應充分發揮其自身調控優勢，與財政、貨幣政策等傳統的宏觀調控手段相互協調、統籌安排、科學配合，進一步完善我國政府宏觀調控體系。
  6. The major suggestive measures include : give full thought to the money demand of the stock market while making money supplying policies ; reform the statistical system of the current money supply ; deal properly with illegal fund of the stock market ; and put the stock price operation under the supervision of the monetary policies, etc

    最後一部分提出了完善我國貨幣政策操作的政策建議。主要的建議措施包括：制定貨幣供應政策時充分考慮股市的貨幣需求量、改革現行貨幣供應量統計制度、正確處理違規資金進入股市、將股價運行納入貨幣政策監控范圍等。
  7. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  8. Although there are lots of papers and monographs making researches on the relationship between monetary policy and stock market, most of them are qualitative. and some papers appeared evaluating the transmission mechanism of monetary policy through stock market, but few of them adopt the modeling idea of system, thinking in the whole and paying attention to the details

    在有限的實證文獻中運用的實證方法有值得探討的地方，國內的一些研究貨幣政策通過股票市場上傳導方面的定量研究中，採用系統的建模思想，從整體的角度去思考，並且注重細節的論文並不多見。
  9. These contradictions seriously affect stability of the monetary policy in euro area and the successful development of emu

    這些矛盾嚴重影響了歐元區統一貨幣政策的有效性和歐洲經貨聯盟的順利運行。
  10. It also changes the definition of money and make money calculation more complicated. it increases bodies of money supply, and enlarges money multiplier. certainly financial innovation has brought about a series of effects on the selection of the intermediary target, the tools function and transmission mechanism of monetary policy, and made its implement more difficult

    金融創新給傳統的貨幣政策帶來了挑戰，它改變了貨幣需求函數中各類變量的作用，降低了貨幣需求和貨幣結構，使貨幣流通速度發生了變化，它還改變了貨幣的內涵，使得貨幣的計量更為復雜，金融創新增加了貨幣供應主體，加大了貨幣乘數，這一系列的變化，必然對貨幣中介指標的選擇、貨幣政策工具的作用、貨幣政策的傳導機制產生相應的影響。
  11. The thrust is to investigate both theoretically and empirically the role of financial structure in the process of monetary transmission. setting out this kind of objective raises immediately the question of balance. the first two chapters aim to provide the theoretical frontier and as well an analytical framework in a portfolio - balance general equilibrium model for the role of financial structure in the transmission process of monetary policy

    總之，本論文通過系統的理論檢索和對資金流量帳戶、美聯儲frb / us和英國英格蘭銀行mm的考察，提出了一個資產組合一般均衡模型框架;在該框架內，從理論和實證兩方面研究了金融結構及其在貨幣傳導過程中的影響，特別是對貨幣政策反應函數、貨幣傳導的利率渠道和信貸渠道的影響。
  12. In chapter two, we study operation rules of e monetary policy. we analyze the debates about " discretionary rule " vs. " single law " between doctrine keynesian economists and monetarists at first, and then we analyze the time inconsistent problem, proposing the reference meaning of monetary policy rules to our country

    第二章我們對貨幣政策的操作規則進行了研究，我們首先分析了正統凱恩斯主義和貨幣主義者之間的關于「相機抉擇」和「單一規則」之爭，接著我們分析了動態不一致問題，提出政策規則對我國實施貨幣政策的參考意義。
  13. It is important at the same time to recognise that they work effectively at present in achieving our monetary policy objective of exchange rate stability

    第二，雖然這些安排不夠統一，但它們現時都能發揮有效作用，能幫助我們達到匯率穩定的貨幣政策目標，這一點非常重要。
  14. The euro has adopted the single monetary policy, but each country acts of its own free will in terms of banking regulation

    摘要歐元區已經擁有統一的貨幣政策，而銀行業監管卻是各國各自為政。
  15. It is indeed the case that effective and efficient application of financial as well as monetary policies is a traditional subject for economists " research

    眾所周知，財政政策與貨幣政策的協調運用，一直是經濟學界的一項傳統研究課題。
  16. On the base of above all, the article puts the exchange intervene to the whole of internal and external economic balance to discuss the harmony between exchange rate policy and internal monetary and financial policy, and makes the conclusion that our central bank should widen the range of exchange rate waving, loose the exchange control generally, devalue the rmb to cooperate the internal monetary and financial policy. as to external economy, the author thinks our central bank should enhance the cooperation with the international economy, and describes the relationship between the exchange intervention and our country ' s join in wto. the relationship between the exchange intervention and the opening of our country ' s capital item

    在此基礎上，文章將央行外匯干預置於一國經濟內外均衡的統一整體中，討論了央行外匯干預的匯率政策與國內貨幣、財政政策之間的協調，指出我國應放寬匯率波動區域、逐步放鬆外匯管制，適時進行本幣貶值以配合擴張的財政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策解決我國目前的經濟問題；對外，文章指出央行干預外匯應加強與國際經濟的合作，並討論了外匯干預和我國加入wto及資本項目開放的關系。
  17. Therefore, the reformation to the current intermediate target of monetary policy is necessary for the further development of our economy and the efficiency of macroscopic readjustment and control. after comparing of several intermediate targets, this paper constructs a system of intermediate targets of monetary policy, or “ a basket of intermediate targets ”, suggests that the rate of inflation should be a major target with money supply, money market rate and other indexes as the sub - targets subservient to the decision of inflation target

    通過對可供選擇的利率目標制、通貨膨脹率目標制以及匯率目標制的比較分析，以及對他國經驗的考察，本文構建了一個未來的貨幣政策中介目標體系，提出將通貨膨脹率作為主目標，貨幣供應量、貨幣市場利率等作為主目標決策系統中的次級監測目標的「通貨膨脹中介目標籃子」 ，或者說一個中介目標體系，其本質上屬于通貨膨脹率目標制。
  18. Based on the analysis of chapter iii a nd chapter iv, this section presents overall appraisal of the effects of financial innovation on monetary policy and points out that, financial innovation weakens the effectiveness of the traditional vehicles of monetary policy, undermines money supply as the intermediary target of monetary policy, also, financial innovation reduces the effectiveness of traditional transmitting mechanisms of monetary policy. therefore, facing new financial situations, the revisions of monetary policy are inevitable

    最後，在第3章和第4章的基礎上，給出了金融創新對貨幣政策效應的總體評價，指出，從總體來看，金融創新降低了三大傳統貨幣政策工具的效用，逐漸動搖了貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策中介目標的基礎，同時，金融創新還在一定程度上削弱了傳統的貨幣政策傳導機制的效用。
  19. In chapter one, we analyze the views of the effect of monetary policy of economists of different schools. on the whole, keynesian economists think the monetary policy can play a role in stabilizing economic fluctuation because of the existence of salary and price rigidities, but new - classical economists debate that monetary policy is invalid

    第一章我們系統分析了不同流派的經濟學家對貨幣政策有效性的觀點，總體來說，凱恩斯主義經濟學家認為由於工資和價格粘性的存在，貨幣政策能夠起到平抑經濟波動的作用，而新古典經濟學家則認為貨幣政策是無效的。
  20. It has created a new form of financial organizations, it is the representation of the information revolution which is leading to the social system changes in the financial field. the emergence and the development of the electronic banking cause a series of problems which was researched by a great number of scholars

    首先，網路銀行的發展在一定程度上導致了金融機構向著多層次和多樣化的方向發展，提高了各經濟單位對金融服務的需求和經濟部門的效率;同時，網路銀行的虛擬化和數字化，使過去的資本支付職能減弱，對傳統貨幣理論的沖擊，給央行制定貨幣政策、實施金融監管帶來了難度。
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