經濟上的平衡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìshàngdepínghéng]
經濟上的平衡
英文
economic equilibrium- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 濟 : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
- 上 : 上名詞[語言學] (指上聲) falling-rising tone
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 (秤桿) the graduated arm of a steelyard2 (稱重量的器具) weighing apparatus3 (姓氏) a...
- 經濟 : 1 [經] (社會物質生產和再生產的活動) economy 2 (對國民經濟有利或有害的) economic; of industria...
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On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors
在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查( 200餘村) 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上,全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓,特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式;在此基礎上,詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路;並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎:村域生產力系統理論(對內) 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論(對外) 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。Our economy will keep pace with international and enter to the informational economy, knowledge economy, green economic period. from requirement of objective, as the single enterprise which is the main body of societal economy must promote its own into a fresh higher stage, cake continuate development. under the premise which is satisfied by the need of societal development, to come true balance between societal efficiency and enterprise ' s efficiency, to shown us societal economic health, steadily development and enterprise will never die out
隨著我國市場經濟的逐步完善和wto的順利加入,以及全球經濟一體化的逐漸形成,我國經濟也將逐步地與國際接軌,步入信息經濟、知識經濟、綠色經濟時代,這從客觀上要求作為社會經濟主體的單個企業必須將自身的發展提到一個全新的高度,實施可持續發展,在滿足社會發展總體需求的前提下,實現社會效益和企業效益雙平衡,最終實現社會經濟的健康、穩步發展和企業的經久不衰。Based on the present situation that the recognition and enforcement of civil decisions are backward, chaos and relatively static, the author analyses every origins of contradiction and conflicts, that is, political opposition, discordance of economic development and the differences of cultures
針對目前中國區際民事判決承認與執行制度落後、混亂、徘徊不前的現狀,作者剖析了各方面形成矛盾和沖突的根源? ?政治上的對立、經濟發展的不平衡及文化上的差異。It was a new type of independent guarantee that developed from the innovation and consummation of the traditional accessory guarantee. on the moment of its creation, the demand guarantee was ardently welcomed by the business circle and banking circle due to its high independence, strong payment safeguard, risk balancing and dealing facility. also, it kept up with the pace of the international trade and economics, satisfying the requirement of each parties of the business
見索即付保函於20世紀70年代最早出現在中東,是在對傳統從屬性擔保揚棄和創新的基礎上發展而來的一種新型的獨立擔保,見索即付保函產生之初即由於其高度的獨立性,強力的付款保障,風險的平衡和交易的便利等鮮明特色契合了國際經濟貿易發展和各方當事人的需要,深受商業界和銀行界的青睞。The second part analyses the reason of the complexity of national issue about the west : in economy, the reason that is economy among regions develops unbalance able and the national minority ca n ' t adapt the change of economic system very much, and the developing distance between national regions and coastal regions enlarges the estrangement which exists before and the national relationship is shocked by establishing socialism market economic system. in politics, the reason that is ill - considered national policies, unperfected national region self - control system, the effect and permeation of national and international hostile power. in culture, the reason that is the reverse effect of nationalism, the modernity of national traditional culture causes the complexity of national issue
第二部分從三個方面分析了西部地區民族問題復雜性的原因:經濟上,是由於地區間經濟發展不平衡,經濟體制變化使少數民族表現出不適性,民族地區和沿海地區發展差距的擴大加深了原有的民族隔閡和猜忌,民族關系受到建設社會主義市場經濟體制的沖擊;政治上,是由於失誤的民族政策,民族區域自治制度不完善,國內外敵對勢力的影響、滲透等因素的作用;思想文化上,是由於民族主義的負面影響,民族傳統文化的現代化帶來民族問題的復雜性。However, the existence of various rights conflicts increases its application difficulty in its concrete application process. although some western countries have made specialized law on the base of theoretical research on environment injunction, some difficulties exist in the course of weighing the specific rights. so, this article mades systematic theoretical analysis and judicial practice demonstration on how to balance the conflicts as the core of this topic after the basic study about environment infringement and environment injunction. the application of environmental injunction should also introduce mechanisms to measure the interests of western countries in our country, the article proposes we should have the efficiency and justice as a measure of the baseline, and should be firstly applied to achieve a settlement of the conflict in the course of weighing specific interest
環境侵害排除,作為環境糾紛解決中的一種民事救濟方式,在各國環境侵害責任體系中佔有越來越重要的地位,然而在其具體適用過程中存在的種種權利沖突又增加其適用的難度,盡管西方的一些國家在長期理論研究的基礎上已經有了關于環境侵害排除方面的專門法律規定,但在具體衡平權利沖突各方的利益關系時仍存在種種困難,因此,本文在分析環境侵害及侵害排除等基本理論問題的基礎上,以環境侵害排除中權利沖突的平衡為視角作為本文論題的核心,進行系統的理論分析及司法實踐的論證。Whatever weak the present image of europe may be in comparison of the global us dominant force, its advantage is to exist and to offer an alternative that, at least on the economic front, has brought gains in prosperity and wealth redistribution on a massif scale in the relatively short time span of 50 years to a war ridden europe, unprepared in the fifties to make the necessary political and sovereignty concessions
在相較於美國獨強全球的軍事能力,歐洲看起來確實無法與其抗衡,但是歐洲模式的優點在它的存在提供了一個新的選擇,經過戰火蹂爛的歐洲,在短短的五十年之後,歐洲統合的模式在經濟上帶來繁榮,以及財富的平均分配,政治上也達成必要的政治和主權的讓步。I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture
筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究,在理論分析的基礎上,基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實,闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性,經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面,挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異,西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型,筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系,同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析,其表現形式是儒家文化,發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移,其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。His work on the economics of information focuses on how contracts and institutions can be designed to handle different incentive and control problems, and enhances a better understanding of and provides practical solutions to insurance markets, credit markets, auctions, the internal organization of firms, wage forms, tax systems, social insurance, competitive conditions, political institutions, etc. professor mirrlees is well - known for his work on the theory of optimal income taxes which solves the problem of how to design a tax system that balances efficiency and equity
有關的理論已開展成一門新學問,可以應用在保險、信貸、拍賣、公司運作、薪金釐定、稅制等問題上。莫理斯爵士在資訊經濟學的研究集中在如何利用合約或制度,處理不同誘因的問題,並為這些問題提供了可行的解決方法。莫理斯爵士其中一項最有名的研究,就是提出最適當入息稅理論,訂出一個能平衡效率及公平的稅務制度。At the same time, in view of the character of the economic evaluation in grid, this paper chooses the mature evaluation methods in the fields of engineering to evaluate the economic of the grid ' s operation. this paper also takes the analysis of basic and extend break - even. in the end of this paper, according the research ahead, this paper develops the software system and make the case study
同時,結合輸電網經濟評價自身的特點,優選了工程領域業已成熟的評價方法,將其無縫的移植到對輸電網運行經濟性的評價上來;並且對輸電網運營作了基礎的和擴展的盈虧平衡分析,反映不同目標下輸電網運營的盈虧狀況。In the market economy, because of being influenced by the inherent blemish of the market mechanism and part condition, market will be failure in many realms ; the macroscopic is failure, and the performance is balance of the total supply and demand ; the public product is failure, and the performance is the balance the public section, for example the municipal developments, ecosystem and environmental protection etc. fair competition is out of order, and the performance is the monopoly that there is only one or several supplier in the market
在市場經濟中,由於市場機制內在的缺陷和局部條件的影響,市場在很多領域都會出現失靈:宏觀性失靈,表現為總供求關繫上的失衡;公共性失靈,表現在市政建設、生態環保等公共部門的產品失衡;公平競爭失靈表現在,市場上的幾家或獨家供應商的壟斷;外在性失靈,表現在市場主體的活動給外部帶來損失,造成社會成本大於私人成本;分配性失靈,單純依靠市場機制的自發作用難以實現完全公正的收入分配等等。Third, after analysis of chinese human capital situations, the paper points out four problems : although having abundant labor capital, the amount of human capital is still at a low level owing to poor investment ; there is large difference among different area, industry and different ownership economy because of serious imbalance on economic developments ; misallocation of human capital leads to the low utilizing efficiency of quite a amount of it, and the main reasons come as follows : cognition problem, populations, insufficient investment, low efficiency and lack of mobility
第三,通過分析中國人力資本現狀,找出了存在的問題在於,一是雖然勞動力資源十分豐富,但是由於人力資本投資不足,總體存量還處于較低的水平上;二是由於經濟發展水平的嚴重不平衡,人力資本在不同地區、產業和所有制經濟中的狀況呈現出較大的差異;三是由於人力資本配置不合理造成現有的相當部分的人力資本利用效率不高。並分析了上述問題形成的原因主要來自於認識問題、人口因素、投資不足、效率不高、缺乏流動五個方面。China ' s process of industrialization over the past 20 years has been accompanied by the shifting of water and land resources, the foundation of grain production, from agricultural to non - agricultural sectors, which has given rise to the big debate among countries all over the world as to whether china has sufficient water and land resources to ensure grain production, hi previous research on food security, the agricultural sector often neglected the necessity to balance with water resources while the water management sector usually failed to analyze the balance between food and water resources as they did not consider other economic conditions such as grain demand and trade
中國是世界上人口最多的國家,保障中國糧食安全對中國乃至世界經濟發展和社會穩定都是至關重要的。近年來,伴隨中國工業化進程,糧食生產賴于保障的水土資源持續向非農部門轉移,引起了世界各國對中國能否保障糧食安全的大討論。原有的對糧食安全的研究常常是農業部門的不考慮水資源的平衡關系,而水利部門又沒有根據糧食需求、糧食貿易等其它經濟環境條件來分析水資源平衡關系。It requires us to learn the theory of national economy, confirm the station that it should has ; sum up the historical experiences of the development of national economy, exert the importance that the national economy could n ' t substitute ; acknowledge the unbalance of the development of different regional economy and society, try our best to make the dominated minorities have the equal developmental right of economy with other advanced countries ; research and constitute special preferential policies and ways that are befitted the fast development of national economy, change the lagging economic modes which dealt in the traditional market into the socialist market economic mechanism which has vital force and livingness
要求我們正確地認識民族經濟理論,確立民族經濟應有的地位;總結民族經濟發展的歷史經驗,發揮民族經濟不可替代的重要作用;承認地區間經濟和社會發展的不平衡性,努力使轄區內的少數民族享有與其他先進民族在經濟上的平等發展權;研究制定特殊優惠政策,適宜民族經濟快速發展的方式方法,盡快從傳統的「茶馬互市」式的落後的經濟發展模式轉變到具有生機活力的社會主義市場經濟體系中來。New hot - spots, serious imbalances in economic development, growing gap between the north and south, prolonged increase in oil prices, trade protectionism in new forms, increasingly acute global challenges of terrorism, environmental pollution, natural calamities and communicable diseases - all these pose real threats to world peace and development
地區熱點此起彼伏,經濟發展失衡仍然突出,南北差距繼續擴大,油價長期在高位波動,貿易保護主義上升並有新的表現,恐怖主義、環境污染、自然災害、傳染病等全球性問題日益突出,對世界和平與發展構成現實威脅。Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms
通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到:對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大;在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路;必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性,同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析,農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性,所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。Growth and stablity are two main themes of every country ' s economic development, and they are also two main conflicts through the whole process of economic development. after the depression of 1930 ' s, keynes " economics came into being, and then macro economic policy played the role of equlibrium between them. monetary policy had important obligation to correct economic development
上個世紀30年代大蕭條以後,凱恩斯經濟學興起,從那開始,宏觀經濟政策在增長和穩定之間扮演著一種前所未有的平衡器角色,貨幣金融政策被賦予燙平經濟波動和為經濟增長給予充分支持的重要職責。Load test is difficult to be carried with the development of higher bearing capacity and long length. as a new measuring technology, self - balanced method has its advantage on technology and economy. at present it is first load test method in north american and it has been applied in some province in china
作為一種新興的單樁承載力測試技術? ?自平衡試樁法,其測試技術的優越性及其在經濟上的巨大潛力,目前在北美已被公認為是進行基樁靜荷載試驗的首選方法,在我國的北京、江蘇、甘肅的等地區也已經開始小范圍地試用。The wide utilization of field dynamic balance in naval vessel has wide meaning not only in economy, but in polity ; not only save a large amount of expenses, but also shorten overhaul period. it has a high popularization worth
現場動平衡技術在艦艇上的應用,無論在經濟上還是在政治上都有著廣泛的意義,即節約了大量的經費也縮短了修理時間,有很高的推廣價值。C. the third phase is to have balanced plant nutrition and efficient management to establish an ecologically and economically sustainable and viable system
3第三階段平衡營養和高效管理,以建立一個生態和經濟上均可持續具有活力的系統。分享友人