經濟出路 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìchūlù]
經濟出路
英文
economic opportunities for-
The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting
本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。However, the anamnesis on the institution evolution hi network economy and its infection on enterprise competition is relatively disperse and not integrated. in the view of system, how to engender a legible acquaintance on the institution evolution in network economy by a full - scale discuss on it, and instruct enterprise competition is the final objective of this thesis
然而，對網路經濟中的制度變遷及其對競爭的影響的思想是不完整的和相對分散的，如何從系統的觀點出發，通過對網路經濟制度變遷的全面討論形成對網路經濟制度發展的清晰認識，並以此來指導企業競爭活動，是本文寫作的最終目的。To raise both economic and social benefits of hospitals, many measures need to be considered : management through net - works ; raising the quality of the staff of shroff ; establish rules and regulations ; set up 3 - level auditing system ; consummate the management course of the patients ' charge ; make up of various possible leaks ; reduce the patients ' arrearage
通過微機網路化管理，提高收費員的整體素質，建章立規，實行三級審核制度，完善在院病人費用的環節管理，堵塞各種漏洞，減少出院病人欠款，使醫院社會效益和經濟效益同步上升。Since the reform and open in china, however, there are many hidden - troubles of transportation though the urbanization level has been improved greatly. for instance, the city has been constructing more high - ways, but the increase of vehicles is much more than mileage, so that the traffic is aswarm and crowded, the living quality of citizens is depressed and the urban economy is blocked
而我國自建國后，尤其是改革開放以來，盡管城市化水平有了很大提高，但同時也暴露出了很多交通方面的問題和隱患，例如，城市內高等級道路增長很快，但由於車輛的增長遠遠高於道路里程的增長，從而造成交通擁擠、堵塞，城市居民生活質量下降，甚至會阻礙城市經濟的進一步發展。In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers
本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。The paper aimed at researching the index systems, methodology, and modes of sustainable road transport development evaluation, and established the mathematic modes with several practical indexes such as transport concinnity, road transport resource saving, road environmental and bionomical protection indexes, with which the sustainable development statuses of road development in china are able to individually or comprehensively evaluated
本文重點研究提出了定量評價公路交通可持續發展能力的指標體系、理論方法和具體模型，提出了實用的交通適應能力分指數、公路交通資源節約能力分指數、公路交通環境生態保護能力分指數、公路交通經濟財務發展能力分指數、公路交通安全控制能力分指數等指標計算模型，從這幾個角度能夠逐項和綜合評價我國交通可持續發展狀況。This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。Under the condition of the internet economy, the traditional marketing is by far under the great impact, and the concept of the online marketing conies into being
在網路經濟條件下，傳統市場營銷管理受到前所未有的沖擊，出現了網路營銷管理的新概念。After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on
結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。Undoubtedly, through the theory and empiricist analysis about cs, it is important for our country and other developing countries to keep the steady growth and stability of economy and finance in a long run based on the conception of cs, this thesis not only probes into the relations between cs and other economic variables but also discusses its affection on macro - economic policies
無疑，通過對貨幣替代的理論實證分析，對保證我國及世界其他發展中國家的經濟長期穩定運行和增長，對保持金融的穩定，是具有重大意義的。本文從貨幣替代的含義出發，探討了貨幣替代與其他經濟變量的關系以及對宏觀經濟政策的影響，提出了一些政策和建議的思路。On the exposition of this selected title, my basic thought is : in the first part, from the theme of " saving the nation from extinction " and " developing the society ", i introduced the comprehensive social background such as the political environment, the economic condition, culture requirement and diplomatic pressure from triple entente, from which the modern china ' s intellectual property right produced
在對該選題的闡述上，本文的基本思路是：第一部分，從近代中國社會「救亡」和「發展」的主題出發，通過對知識產權產生的政治環境、經濟條件、文化要求和協約國的外交壓力等的分析，全面介紹知識產權產生的綜合社會背景。Several efficient strategies such as reliability maintenance, flight personnel management, aviation materials management, and network alliance were proposed, with an overall aim to ensure flight safety and, furthermore, maximize the economic performance of aviation companies
通過探討持續適航管理與經濟效益的關系，提出了優化持續適航維修成本管理、採用航空安全新技術的投資合理度決策、提高機組的判斷和決策能力及運用網路聯盟等方面的有效策略，從而在保證安全的前提下，提高航空公司經營效益，實現利潤最大化。Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article
在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。Since entered 21 centuries, the customer elephant internet of the on - line bank is similar to become the geometric progression growth, trading the amount of money to amount to 60 renminbis in 2005. the on - line bank has all specific weight of business of bank more and more high, trade to act for the rate also at fly to increase soon. statistics according to the department concerned, the industry and business bank and canvass business the bargain of the bank network bank acts for the rate all already over 25 %, also is to say, have 1 / 4 of bank pay the business to pass the net to complete up
網上銀行是金融領域的一場革命，將引發金融業經營管理模式，業務運作方式，經營理念風險監管等一系列重大變革。同時，網路經濟特別是電子商務的迅速發展，為網上銀行提供了極其廣闊的市場。本論文通過分析我國網上銀行發展的現狀及郵政金融業務，探討郵政部門建設網上銀行的需求和可行性，提出網上銀行的業務功能及對系統實施、業務發展的幾點思考，建議郵政部門抓住時機建設網上銀行，以促進郵政金融業務發展。The planning and construction of the characteristic industry zone and the development of town agglomeration are one kind of relation contacting mutually and promoting mutually. the present situation and the industrial foundation condition are summarized in the fourth part, which analyzes his unique location superiority, the economic development foundation and infrastructure, the position in the strategy of chongqing, as well as the unfavorable condition. the general economic strength of each city has been compared in the 5th part, which has analyzed the influence scope of regional center city and the relation with the cities around it in sichuan province ; thus on this foundation we form three concentrated areas and three economic belts, and then put forward the ranking of characteristic industry zone, the development objective a nd
本文共分六大部分:第一部分闡述了論文的研究背景及理論基礎;第二部分對本文涉及到的有關概念產業集群、區域經濟網路、特色產業、特色工業園區作了解釋;第三部分對城鎮群發展與特色工業園區的關系進行了初步分析，特色工業園區的規劃建設與城鎮群發展是一種相互聯系、互相促進的關系:第四部分是渝西城鎮群的現狀與產業基礎條件概述，分析了其獨特的區位優勢、經濟發展基礎、基礎設施建設、在大重慶發展戰略中的定位，以及其經濟社會發展的不利條件;第五部分首先對渝西地區各城市綜合實力進行了比較，分析了區域中心城市的影響范圍、與周邊市縣的關系，在此基礎上構築了渝西城鎮群的三大城鎮密集區及三大經濟帶，進而提出了特色工業園區的分級、發展目標定位、發展模式等;第六部分是特色工業園區與渝西地區城鎮群發展戰略的保障措施。The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern
本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。And under the great backgrounds of economic globalization and wto and knowledge economy and cyber economy, and connect up the reality that the market economy and news renovation of our country, in terms of management of media product of newspaper, from the new view of inherent structure factors of brand. it comes to state the characteristics, advantages, management styles, competitive and co - operative methods and development trends of the developing economic newspapers. i want to propose some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions by the way of carefully analyzing economic characteristics of newspaper, brand characteristic and their laws, and structure a preliminary theory frame. meantime, from that we can find some operational ways and rules of development of the economic media
因此本文，試圖針對我國經濟新聞研究現狀的不足，站在經濟全球化、 wto 、知識經濟、網路經濟的大背景下，立足於我國市場經濟、新聞變革的現實，著重從報紙媒介產品經營的角度，從品牌的內在結構要素的視角，來闡述我國新興經濟類報紙的特性、優勢、經營方式、寬臺方式、發展趨勢等等，希望通過對經濟報紙的經濟特性、品牌特性及其規律的一些梳理、分析，提出些相應對策和建議，提出一些初步的理論設想；從中可以看出經濟媒體的一些運營方式和發展規律；還想藉此呼喚經營者對媒介品牌極其經營管理的重視；並對如何適應新形勢下的發展趨勢與競爭態勢，調整發展戰略和戰術，以地理論與實踐操作層面更好地對接，能夠有一點建議或周示。In today ' s world shipping market, port, as an important link - point of international logistic net, has become the hinge of multi - transportation and modern logistic. nowadays, most of the containers going through continental bridge go in / out of china at lianyungang. under such a background that south - eastern asian economy is going out of shadow and beginning to recover while the middle asian economy is becoming stronger, the container volume which goes in and out china through lianyungang port will certainly increase year by year
在當今的世界航運市場上，港口作為國際物流網路的一個重要節點，已成為綜合運輸和現代物流的樞紐，目前在我國大陸橋過境的集裝箱絕大部分是經連雲港港進出的，在東南亞國家經濟走出陰影並開始復甦、中亞地區國家經濟出現較好增長的形勢下，連雲港港的過境集裝箱箱量也將會逐年增加，現有的碼頭基礎設施與連年增加的集裝箱貨運量之間的矛盾將會日益加劇，盡快新建和擴建碼頭的基礎設施，提高連雲港港的碼頭通過能力就成了連雲港港港口建設的當務之急。Based on the characteristic of the pavement serviced, the traffic and the maintenance management of the major highwaays in zheng - zhou city, this paper makes up the theony and mothed for pavement service performance makes a systemly analysis and research of item queuing and decision potimum, and puts forward to the way to the pavement maintenance of the major highways with the system analysis theory, the modern information technique and much scientific knowledge on system science, management science, project economy, highway engineering, computer technique and son on, which meet he need of the macromanagement and the major management on the highway maintenance through the theoretical analysis, the maintenance management, the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis. after practically used, we have a better conclusion
本文依據鄭州市干線公路路面使用性能現狀特徵、交通特徵、養護管理特徵，以系統分析原理為指導，現代信息技術為手段，綜合運作系統科學，管理科學、工程經濟、道路工程、計算機技術等多種科學知識，對項目排序和決策優化方法進行了較為系統的分析與研究，面對道路養護宏觀管理與重點管理的要求，通過理論分析與養護管理實際相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，建立了路面使用性能評價的理論方法，提出了干線公路路面養護技術對策，經過實際推廣應用，取得了較好的效果。分享友人