經濟刑法學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìxíngfǎxué]
經濟刑法學 英文
economic criminal law
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 法學 : law; the science of law; jurisprudence法學博士 doctor of laws; 法學概論 general jurisprudence; 法...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  3. Three is it can intelligibly clear the relations between the academic significance economic law and civil law, administrative law, criminal law and so on other legal departments

    三是明確了學術意義上的經濟法的與民商法、行政法、刑法等其他法律部門的關系。
  4. The first chapter is an analysis of the economics and legal concept of futures trading and a narrative of civil, administrative and criminal regulation, their inter - relationship as well

    首先，分析了期貨交易的經濟學概念和法學概念，並簡要敘述了期貨交易的民事的、行政的、刑事的三大法律規制及其關系。
  5. Computer aided 3 - dimensional skull facial reconstruction techniques not only have important scientific and applied value to the research of anthropology, anatomy, archaeology, but also have good social and economic benefits to identity recognition based on skull and police detection work

    計算機輔助顱骨面貌復原技術，不僅對法醫人類學、解剖學和考古學的研究有著重大的科學意義和應用價值，也將對基於顱骨的身份認證技術，對于公安刑偵工作，有著良好的社會效益和很大的經濟效益。
  6. The common viewpoint shared by scholars and officials is that chinese legal system is divided into seven departments, i. e. constitution and constitution related law, civil and commercial law, administrative law, economic law, social law, criminal law and procedure law

    學術界和官方比較一致的觀點是，我國法律體系劃分為七個法律部門，即憲法及憲法相關法、民法商法、行政法、經濟法、社會法、刑法、訴訟與非訴訟程序法。
  7. Different scholars put forward different concepts. on the bases of them, the author expresses her own view on the concept. part five : the nature of being supplement and economical of criminal law requires criminal law to be restrained

    其他學者將刑法的補充性或經濟性等同於刑法謙抑性本身，筆者對此提出不同觀點，刑法本身所具有的補充性、最後手段性、不完整性和經濟性決定了刑法必須謙抑自我。
  8. This article, through a legal economic analysis of penalties to financial crimes, concludes that an optimized way of penalization would come out the moment that the specific profession be disqualified as an additional penalty

    本文通過對金融犯罪處罰方式的法經濟學分析，提出對其增加剝奪特定職業資格刑的處罰，以達到尋求最優化處罰方式。
  9. It is after the guide for the corporate criminal trial imposing severe punishment for harmful conduct by corporations was enacted by us government in early 1990s, that the corporate crime and the criminal liability emerged as an economic issue for the first time. inevitably, it stirred up discussion among jurisprudents and economists. topics concerned mainly focus on : 1 ) given that the immediate offender is not the full beneficiary of the crime, why would the criminal choose to commit that crime in the content of corporate contract series, what factors induce this corporation, but not others, to commit that crime

    公司犯罪和刑事責任被作為一個經濟學問題提出來，是1990s年代初期美國頒布《公司刑事審判指引》以後的事情，這個指引為公司實施的加害行為規定了極其嚴厲的刑罰，從而引起了美國法學界和經濟學界的熱烈討論，討論的問題集中在： 1 ）給定實施犯罪的直接行為人不能全部享受犯罪收益，行為人為什麼要選擇在公司契約連接中實施犯罪
  10. The present criminal mediation is take the market economy system as the economic basis, the marxism contradictory theory is its philosophy foundation, the right autonomous idea is its thought foundation, and the contract idea is its cultural base, the consulting judicature is the direct theory basis of the criminal mediation

    目前的刑事調解是市場經濟體制的要求、它以訴訟主體權利自治理念作為其思想基礎、馬克思主義唯物辯證法為其哲學基礎、契約觀念為其文化基礎，協商性司法理念是刑事調解的直接理論依據。
  11. Therefore, how to the effective control and strike against the crime, and how to construct the transnational cooperation mechanism, is the core of the criminal legislation and judicature of all central asia countries and our china. from the angle of the international criminal law, this thesis begins with the general theories of the crime, then analyses and studies on the present situation, reason, developing tendency, typical type of the crime in central asia, and pays more attention to the practice and the question of legislation and judicial of the crime of the all countries in central asia and our china. at last gives some advices towards how to strike against the transnational organized crime in the central asia

    本文以國際刑法學為視角，從跨國有組織犯罪的一般理論入手，結合社會學、犯罪學、經濟學的相關知識，深入研究了中亞跨國有組織犯罪的現狀、特點、成因和典型類型，客觀分析了中亞各國和我國跨國有組織犯罪的立法和司法現狀及存在的問題，最後對如何打擊、控制和預防中亞跨國有組織犯罪提出自己一些不成熟的對策、建議，筆者從跨國合作和我國國內兩個層面著手，從立法和司法兩個方面出發，既要加強國家間和地區間的立法協調和司法合作，又要完善國內的刑事立法和司法制度。
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