經濟代理人 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìdàilǐrén]
經濟代理人
英文
economical agent- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 濟 : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
- 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) take the place of; be in place of 2 (代理) act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 (歷...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 經濟 : 1 [經] (社會物質生產和再生產的活動) economy 2 (對國民經濟有利或有害的) economic; of industria...
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Based on the game theory and the main theories of information economics, the relationship between the appointer and the agent in railway property operation was studies ; the relationship between the state and the ministry of railways, and between the ministry of railways and the enterprise was analyzed ; and the method of how to decide the base number under either stable and random circumstances in the commission operation of railway property was studied ; and both the agent ' s interests mechanism in property operation and how to fix the optimizing contract and the optimal strategy under random circumstances were studies also
本文以博奕論和信息經濟學中的主要結論為基礎,對鐵路資產經營中委託人和代理人之間的關系進行了研究,然後對國家與鐵道部、鐵道部與企業進行了資產經營的博奕分析;分別在穩定和隨機環境下對鐵路資產委託代理經營中基數的確定辦法進行了研究;並對資產經營中代理人(承包人)的利益機制和隨機環境下最優合同與最優策略的確定進行了分析。He told me, that was true ; but that as there was no proof of my being dead, he could not act as executor, until some certain account should come of my death, and that besides, he was not willing to intermeddle with a thing so remote ; that it was true he had registred my will, and put in his claim ; and could he have given any account of my being dead or alive, he would have acted by procuration, and taken possession of the ingenio, so they call d the sugar - house, and had given his son, who was now at the brasils, order to do it
盡管那兩位代理人已經過世,但他相信,關於我那種植園的收益,我還是不難收到一份種植園這幾十年來發展的詳細報告。因為,當時人們以為我出事淹死之後,我的幾位產權代理人就把我在種植園股份內應得的收入,報告給稅務官。稅務官怕我永遠也回不來接受這筆財產,就作了如下的處理:收入的三分之一劃歸國王,三分之二撥給聖奧古斯丁修道院,作為救濟災民以及在印第安人中傳播天主教之用。The world economics became prosperous in the late 80 ’ s, and the way of clothing was changed. so aigle decided to transform to an outdoor brand
80年代末期,世界經濟蓬勃,人類對穿衣的理念有所改變,而戶外用品市場亦乘勢而起。因此aigle看準時機,銳意發展戶外活動系列。Five experts from both canada and china were invited to give lectures at this training session : mr. michael gifford, formerly canadas chief agricultural trade negotiator and currently senior advisor with the center of trade policy and law ctpl, carlton university, canada ; dr lars brink, senior advisor of global policy analysis, aafc ; mr. e. defeng, director of agriculture division, department of wto affairs, mofcom ; dr cheng guoqiang, deputy director of the research institute of market economy, drc ; prof. li xiaoyun, dean of the college of humanities and development, china agricultural university ; and, prof. he xiurong, from the college of economics management, china agricultural university
此次培訓邀請了來自加拿大和中國的5名專家共同授課。其中包括原加拿大農業談判首席代表,現任加拿大卡爾頓大學貿易政策和法律中心ctpl高級顧問的michael gifford專家加拿大農業及農業食品部aafc全球政策分析高級顧問lars brink博士商務部世貿司農業處鄂德峰處長國務院發展研究中心市場所程國強副所長中國農業大學人文與發展學院李小雲院長,以及中國農業大學經濟管理學院何秀榮教授。Analysis, industrialization medium term are that population develops at top speed to city and town aggregation, industry, estate changes the stage entering fleetness nuclear fission on behalf of promotion, agriculture, rural area and peasant from economic principles
摘要從經濟原理分析,工業化中期是人口向城鎮聚集,工業高速發展,產業換代升級,農業、農村和農民進入快速裂變的階段。The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets
根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述,可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中,凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題,而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度,探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits
通過建立委託? ?代理模型,使委託人(政府)能及時、有效地了解代理人(國企經營者)的工作情況,建立以績效為標準,包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度,並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督,保護委託人(政府)的利益,現今,相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求,但經營機制不靈活,技術創新能力不強,債務和社會負擔沉重,生產經營困難,經濟效益低下,一些職工生活困難,如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託(政府) ? ?代理(企業經營者)理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。However it may be resisted by the innovator, innovative target and surroundings etc. the accomplishment of education innovation needs innumerable conditions ( namely the required innovational conditions ). in reality, the conditions are not idealized enough to the innovation. some of the conditions may be helpful to the innovation, while some are resistant elements which can be divided into agent, management, target, client and environment included social factors ( such as politics, economics, culture and population ) and natural factors ( geographical environment )
據阻抗因素與改革活動之關系,有人將阻抗分為五大類型,而每一類阻抗又有若干子阻抗因索:改革代理人(昭ent )囚素;改革管理因素;改革對象o呷et )囚累;改革當事人( client )囚索;改單的環境囚索,又分社會因素(如政治、經濟、文化和人口)和自然囚索(如地理環境) 。If the indexes system is incomplete, the manager will take opportunism action for his benefit, so the agency cost will increase. at this time the economic consequence occur
當評價指標不全面完整時,代理人出於自身利益的考慮,就會採取機會主義行為,代理成本就會增加,這時就出現了經濟後果。Firstly, in the analysis of city residential location choosing, the factors about nature, society and economy should be taken into account, involving market, environment, policy, brand etc. with the development of times, the author proposes that city residential location have the trend of suburb and composition of culture, tourism and health
除了傳統的自然、經濟、社會、人口等因素外,還需緊跟時代發展,考慮市場、環境、政策、品牌等因素。結合以上因素的發展變化,城市住宅郊區化的發展日趨明顯,作者獨創性地提出了與體育、文化、旅遊等融合的復合地段理念。To represent authorizers to settle economic disputes, including attendance in negotiation, mediation, arbitration and litigation
作為代理人參與各種經濟糾紛的解決,包括協商、調解、仲裁和訴訟;The increased activity of the latter and the related spread of new information technology should enhance the connectivity and receptivity of information networks and their agents, reconfiguring the position of service industries and making the knowledge - based service sector, as the mediator of increasing interactions between tacit and generic knowledge, central to the innovative capability and competitive advantage of an economic system ( antonelli, 1988, 1992 )
後者(資訊可運輸性)的增加和資訊科技相關的延伸可以提高資訊網路還有他們的代理人的連接性和接受度,重新配置服務企業的位置和產生以知識為基礎的服務業作為增加在內隱和一般知識間相互影響的調解者,一個經濟體制下重要的創新能力和競爭優勢。On the basis of maxist value theory, western economics and modern asset value calculation theories, the writer contributed current value theory of human resource after analyzing domestic and oversea human resource value researches. in the light of this theory, the writer scientifically separated the contribution value shared by business man power and material in the use of input and output, established separation models of human resource contribution value, human and material contribution was scientifically separated
論文以馬克思價值理論、西方經濟學理論和現代資產價值計量理論為依據,通過分析國內外人力資源價值研究的發展,提出了人力資源當期價值理論,並在這一理論指導下,利用投入產出方法對企業人力和物力共同創造的貢獻價值進行科學分離,建立了人力資源貢獻價值分離模型,將人力物力貢獻價值進行科學分離。On the basis of the principal of traditional civil and commercial law, by the way of researching on the related legal systems of different countries and regions and relavant conventions and rules comparatively, using for reference of theories and ideas of the law and economics reasonably, this aticle clarifys the concept of international multimodal transport, making analysis of the legal status of multimodal transport operator, freight forwarder and terminal operator and the legal relationship between them and the cargo party. simultaneously, the paper mainly studies the liability regime of the multimodal transport operator and the uniformity thereof. finally, the paper designs the preliminary legal framework of the liability regime of multimldal transport operator of china and it is hoped to be beneficial to study and improve the liability regime of international multimodal transport operator
本文從傳統民商法的基本原理出發,對世界各國和地區相關法律制度以及現有公約與規則採用比較分析的方法,同時合理借鑒法律經濟學的相關理論和觀點,對國際貨物多式聯運予以界定,對國際貨物多式聯運經營人與貨運代理人、港站經營人的法律地位,他們之間以及他們與貨物利益方之間的權利義務關系進行分析,並在此基礎上著重對貨物多式聯運的核心法律問題,即多式聯運經營人責任制度進行研究,並對國際貨物多式聯運經營人責任制度的統一進行探討,最後本文提出我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的初步法律框架,希望能對國際以及我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的研究和完善有所助益。Several theories are mainly thought to strengthen and perfect the administration of higher education from government on the condition of market economy. the theories are : the development of contemporary higher education ' s function ; the theory of market failures ; the theory of the optimal pareto principle of resource distribution the theory of man capital and public sector economics
市場經濟下加強和完善政府對高等教育的管理,主要基於以下幾個方面的理論基礎:現代高等教育功能的拓展;市場失靈理論;資源配置的帕累托最優原理;人力資本理論及公共部門經濟學理論。In fact, the government only deputies people to enforce the ownership. so, in the viewpoint of modern enterprises theory, the essence of the state - owned - enterprise problem lied in, form the whole people ownership to the real run of basic economic unit, it must via a multi - layer proxy. and in each layer, the agents and the principals must have efficient regulation mechanism to warrant the target of the principals
因此,從現代企業理論的角度看,國有企業問題的實質在於,從全體人民行使所有權到每個基層企業的實際運行之間要經過多層委託代理,每一層次的委託人與代理人之間都必須有有效的監管機制來保證委託人的目標,這正是基於委託代理機制的西方企業理論與轉軌經濟中的國有企業問題的「介面」所在。Agency costs arise whenever economic agents enter into contracts in a world of incomplete information and thus costly information collection
代理損失產生於當經濟代理人在無法獲得全面信息履行合同時所產生的信息收集損耗。These relational assets are also necessary to overcome transactional and incentive problems that can prevent economic agents from closing a deal
這些關系資產對于克服交易和激勵機制等方面出現的問題也是必需的,因為這些問題會阻礙經濟代理人達成交易。It has such elements in the following : the fiscal department which is the core of leadership and the ownership representative of the center - owned soes in charge of the center - owned soes, local fiscal bureaus of all levels which manage the local soes politically or the in management committee of state - owned assets which are the owner representatives of local soes, the management companies which manage state - owned assets in those enterprises, and local soes which possess property rights of legal person. the new mssoe has two basic layers of principal - agent relation and three sides, which cuts out redundant management organizations and shortens the principal - agent chain of the old system and explicitly identifies duties and responsibilities of all management organizations. so it may realize the three disseverances of government - enterprise relation reforms
政府的行政管理職能和經濟管理職能企業的法人財產權與企業的所有權及企業的經營權都是分開的,實現了三個分離:在政府層次,可以實現政府的行政管理職能與政府的經濟管理職能的分離;在中間層次,可以實現國有資產的管理職能與國有資產經營職能的分離;在國有企業這一層次,可以實現國有企業的最終所有權與國有企業的法人財產權的分離;第三,委託? ?代理關系變的簡單,委託代理雙方的身份變的更加明確,有助於改善委託方信息不對稱的狀況。The bidding work of cheng du international headquarters economic zone project is entrusted to chengdu wanan construction project management co., ltd ( deputy of tenderee ) by management committee of cheng du international headquarters economic region ( tenderee ) for the international public bidding
「成都國際總部經濟區」項目招標工作由成都國際總部經濟區管委會(招標人)委託成都萬安建設項目管理有限公司(招標代理人)面向全球國際公開招標。分享友人