經濟功率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìgōnglǜ]
經濟功率
英文
economic power-
These can provide consult for the performance ' s analysis of the type of diesel engine. besides, the author synthetically analysizes it ' s fuel - economy and exhaust emission characteristic, including three areas ( low, medium and high speed conditions ), and makes a conclusion that the diesel engine has superiority to be matched with the camion and mobile machinery shop
另外，還對該型柴油機的燃油經濟性與排放特性進行綜合分析，全面分析了該柴油機常用功率范圍內的三個工況區域（低速工況、中間轉速工況、高速工況）的經濟性與排放性能，得出該柴油機與載重及工程用車配套具有優越性的結論。The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine
選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process
論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。One is financing, which means the funds is from owner to user, saving is converted into investing, and social and idle funds is transferred to producing. it could make it possible for enterprise ' s production and extend reproduction to become into a reality and develop economy. another function is allocation of resources, which guides the funds from the section of the low benefit to the high benefit to realize efficient allocation
證券市場最基本的功能有：一是籌資功能，即使資金從資金擁有者手中流向資金使用者，使儲蓄轉化為投資，實現社會閑置資金向生產領域的轉移，為企業的生產和擴大再生產創造條件，促進社會經濟的不斷增長；二是資源配置功能，即引導資金有效地由低效益的部門向高效益的部門流動，從而優化資源或生產要素的配置或提高其配置效率，即實現帕累托效率。Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system
雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下，當裝置穩態功率變化時，冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變，與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比，有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能，特別是在低負荷運行時，可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件，這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義With the rapid development of the semiconductor technology, large of the vacuum electronic device has replaced by the semiconductor element from the middle period of the last century. however, the vacuum electronic device owns tremendous prepotency in the exceed - high frequency and wide frequency band and high power field, especially in the exceed - high power field. the complexion won ’ t be changed for a long period
自上世紀中後期開始，隨著半導體技術的飛速發展，許多真空電子器件逐步被半導體器件取代，但是，在超高頻、寬頻帶、大功率，尤其是超大功率領域，真空電子器件在技術和經濟方面至今仍擁有巨大的優勢，而且在今後相當長的時期內，這種局面也不會改變。From the middle - later period of the last century, with the rapid development of the semiconductor technology, large of the vacuum electronic device was replaced by the semiconductor element. however, the vacuum electronic device owns tremendous prepotency in the exceed - high frequency and high power field. this complexion won ’ t be changed for a long period
自上世紀中後期開始，隨著半導體技術的飛速發展，許多真空電子器件逐步被其取代，但是，在超高頻、寬頻帶、大功率，尤其是超大功率領域，真空電子器件在技術和經濟方面至今仍擁有巨大的優勢，而且在今後相當長的時期內，這種局面也不會改變。Qishuyan locomotive & rolling stock works, situated in changzhou city, jiangsu province and founded in 1905, covers an area of 1, 760, 000 square meters, owns 4, 500 unitssets of various mechanical equipment, and possesses a comprehensive production capability of forging & casting, machining, riveting & welding, heat treatment, tooling & patterns and sophisticated measures for physical & chemical tests, metrological measurements & inspection. it is an important base for manufacturing artery dedicated diesel engine locomotives, freight wagous, heavy duty diesel engines and railway components, which have won the credit and trust from customers by their excellent quality and outsanding aftersales service and enjoy good sales throughout the country and in countries in europe and america
公司介紹：戚墅堰機車車輛廠地處經濟發達、科技進步、風景秀麗、人傑地靈的江蘇省常州市，創建於1905年，佔地176萬平方米，擁有各類機器設備4500臺，具有鍛鑄、機加工、鉚焊、熱處理、工裝模具等綜合生產能力，以及齊全的理化試驗、計量和檢測手段，是我國鐵路干線內燃機車、貨車、大功率柴油機和鐵路配件的重要生產基地，以優質的產品和優良的服務羸得客戶信賴，產品銷售遍及全國並遠銷至歐美等國際市場。The essay raises that the focal point of chinese financial system reform should be to develop and perfect money market. on the base of analyzing both general functions of the market and special functions that the development of the market has influenced on chinese economy and finance, it objectively analyzes the current situation and outstanding problems of the market and advances major solutions to perfect the market, which is, with the premise of constructing credit bases of the market development and with the central task of raising the market efficiency, to perfect short - term bonds market ( including the repo market ) and commercial paper market, and to deepen policy functions of the market, for the sake of a stable and orderly market with substantial scale, united market organization, efficient clearing < wp = 5 > system, reasonable interest rate system, perfect medium organization and effective market supervision
本文認為，目前中國金融體制改革的重點應是發展和完善貨幣市場。本文在認真分析貨幣市場的一般功效以及貨幣市場的發展對中國經濟金融發展和改革的功效的基礎上，客觀分析了中國貨幣市場的發展現狀以及存在的突出問題，並提出完善中國貨幣市場的基本思路，那就是：以建設中國貨幣市場發展的信用基礎為前提，以提高中國貨幣市場的效率為主旨，完善同業拆借市場、債券市場和票據市場，深化貨幣市場的政策功能，其目標是把中國貨幣市場建成一個具備相當的規模、統一的市場組織、高效的清算系統、合理的利率體系、完善的中介組織以及有效的市場監管的穩定有序的貨幣市場。Sencond, distinguish the function of organizations and agencies. third, optimize the establishment of functional department. fouthly, combine the centralization and divident of power, the authority assignment matches the service development ; at last, reorganize the branch offices following the economic zone and the efficiency principle
一是提高組織層次運行效率，二是明晰組織機構功能定位;三是優化職能部門的設置;四是集權與分權相結合，權力分配與業務發展相匹配;五是按經濟區劃和效率原則重組分支機構。Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us
雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level
本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。The basic economic function of the financial market is to guide the fund from the profit person to the deficit person, which raises the efficiency and makes contribution to the whole economy
金融市場的基本經濟功能是把資金從贏余者手中引導到赤字者手中，從而金融市場為整個經濟增加生產和提高效率提供了可能。If developing human resource first, optimize configuration of human resource will bring more economy efficiency. if putting aside the development of person ' s diathesis, the function of optimize configuration of human resource will be restricted
因為人力資源的有效配置、組合只有基於高素質、高品位的人才基礎之上才能從真正意義上提高經濟效率水平，如果撇開了人才自身素質的提高，再好的配置、組合發揮的功用也將是相當有限的。Options have important economic functions, which can elude market risk, increase market fluidity decrease transaction costs, and improve transaction efficiency
期權提供了重要的經濟功能，對于規避市場風險，增加市場的流動性，降低交易成本，提高交易效率具有重要意義。Nowadays, business in financial fields becomes more and more competitive, in addition to an unoptimistic outcome appeared in financial leasing industry in recent years, which requires companies involved should be at a higher standard indeed
它具有帶動產業結構升級、拉動國內需求、盤活資產存量的宏觀經濟功能和支持中小企業發展、提高資金利用率、改善企業經營管理、資產負債結構等微觀經濟功能。In terms of the nature, bank efficiency is an effective allocation of the bank ’ s resource, and is a weighting obtained on the basis of bank resource allocation and effective utilization degree of every resource. bank efficiency can be measured from either the whole or a certain function or part, it is a general term of bank ’ s market competitiveness, input - output capability and sustainable development capability ; bank efficiency is generally known as cost efficiency ( also called as x efficiency or economic efficiency )
從本質上講，它是銀行對其資源的有效配置，是基於銀行資源配置情況和各項資源利用的有效程度獲得的衡量，它可以從整體來衡量，也可從某一功能單元或某一局部來衡量，是銀行市場競爭能力、投入產出能力和可持續發展能力的總稱;銀行效率廣義上說，其實就是成本效率（又稱x效率或經濟效率） 。Common property right can be successfully grasped when organizations and firms are able to lower the cost of employing property right. as a result, the economic efficiency will be low under the organizations or common property right where choice right and competition are limited, this is an important conclusion of the dissertation
當各類組織或者企業可以降低運用產權的成本時，共有產權利益就被成功地攫取，因此本文得出一個推論：在選擇權和競爭受限制的一些組織或公有產權中，其經濟效率是較低的。The deepening of market reform, which contributes to the efficient allocation of labor resources and improvement of operating availability, must be coupled with the implementation of macro employment policies by government, which leads to the creation of posts, the solutions of structural and quantitative contradiction between demand and supply and the maintenance of social fair
即既要堅持市場化改革的取向，努力發揮勞動力市場配置資源的功能，以提高經濟效率；又要高度重視政府的宏觀就業政策的制定? ?盡可能多地創造就業崗位，化解勞動力供需總量上和結構上的矛盾，以維護社會「公平」 。分享友人