經濟和會計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìhékuàijì]
經濟和會計 英文
bsc economics with accounting
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. The paper firstly comment on the basis theory of earnings management, in which earnings management and accounting chouse was differentiated, and from contract theory and information economics analyzing its deep foundation, point out earnings management must be existed in market economy, then expatiating on earnings management characters qualities

    本文首先對盈餘管理的基本理論作出評述，其中對盈餘管理和會計造假作出了區分，並從契約理論和信息經濟學角度分析了盈餘管理存在的深層次根源，指出在市場經濟中一定的盈餘管理是必然存在的，然後對盈餘管理的特徵和性質進行了闡述。
  2. From russia " judicial reform, the author turn over to think. - judicial reform should be designed and pushed on the base of actual level of country ' s economic and social condition ; judicial reform is bound by a common cause with politics ; reform should not be designed to be a type of misconstructions and instant collapse, concrete reform must be harmonized with the whole judicial reform

    俄羅斯司法改革取得了一定的成效，但與《構想》的預期效果相比仍有很大反差，由此對俄羅斯司法改革進行了反思：司法改革應當在國家的經濟和社會生活的現有水平的基礎上設計和推進；司法改革與本國的政治休戚相關；改革不應被設計成破壞性、瞬間崩塌型的；具體改革措施須與司法改革的全局協調一致。
  3. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  4. The administrative monopoly has a long history hi china and has a deep cause of politics, economic and society. it is a public nuisance to socialism market economy nowadays. the competition policy plays a fundamental role in w. t. o

    行政壟斷在我國由來已久，其產生有著深刻的政治、經濟和社會原因，從計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌以後，它已成為我國社會主義市場經濟的一大公害，不僅造成國內市場主體在具體權利義務上的不對等性，也造成國內、外市場主體地位的不平等，導致市場扭曲，破壞了公平競爭的市場機制。
  5. Nextly, to narrate the emergence, history, current situation and the future of network accounting in the summarize. once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and cais, technology criteria of network and some advantage ; influencing, on trad - itional accounting theory ( mainly focusing on, general principle etc. ), ob - taining and making use of information ; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug - gestion

    再次，在主體部分圍繞網路會計的基本原理（包括網路會計的內涵、網路會計與傳統手工會計和會計電算化的異同、網路會計系統的技術標準、及其具有的優點） ，網路會計對傳統會計理論的影響（集中在會計的核算前提條件、核算一般原則等方面） ，網路會計下會計信息的獲取與使用，網路會計具有的特殊性及由此產生的風險和防範措施等若干方面進行詳細的研究和探討並闡述個人的基本觀點，從而為網路會計在我國的健康順利發展及為經濟建設服務提供有益的參考和建議。
  6. Nowadays society economy entering into the times of economy based on knowledge and the change of accounting environment taking place, it makes traditional accounting theory and accounting system more and more unadaptable, and raises the request of the innovation for accounting theory and accounting system

    當今社會經濟已經步入知識經濟時代，會計環境發生了巨大變化，使得傳統的會計理論和制度變得越來越不適應，客觀上要求進行會計理論和會計制度的創新。
  7. On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration

    在hsfab的研究方面，通過兩種體系hsfab （即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系）的配方優化設計，使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益；在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下，根據各種原料的特性，對其採用不同的活化技術，使其具有較高的活性；自研的外加劑f ，對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用，尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用；通過對工藝參數的研究，結合實際生產普遍存在的問題，選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機，有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低（即「三低」現象）等問題。
  8. With the development of the socialist market economy and the acceleration of accounting reform, the budget accounting, a component of the accounting, have to meet the need of the fiscal system reform

    摘要隨著社會主義市場經濟的發展和會計改革加快，預算會計作為會計的一個組成部分面臨著國際化問題。
  9. In chapter 4, based on the analysis of denotation and functions of index system and the elaboration of connotation, goals, basic principles and its factors of asd, we inquire 25 scholars in the fields of asd and construct the index system of easd including population, economic, social, resources, environmental system that add up to 32 indicators considering from the statistic data in hand. then we calculate the weight of each indicator with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) according to the advices given by the scholars. next, a comprehensive evaluation model is built for evaluating the level of asd, the ability of the resources and environmental systems to the population, economic, social development systems, the level of coordination development situation of population, economic, society, resources, environment with the methods of econometrics regress models and fuzzy mathematics

    論文第四章，在把握一般指標體系內涵、功能的前提下，結合對農業可持續發展的涵義、目標與影響因素分析的基礎上，通過對25位國內農業可持續發展研究學者的咨詢，構建包含人口、經濟、社會、資源與環境五大系統共32個指標的浙江大學碩上學位論文衣業友展可持續性的評估指標體系及其應用研究農業可持續發展評估指標體系，採用層次分析法（ ahp ）確定各指標權重，進而從農業可持續發展水平、農業中資源與環境系統對人口、經濟、社會系統的支持能力及各大系統之間的協調發展狀況三個方面運用統計分析方法（計量經濟學和模糊數學）建立綜合評估模型。
  10. In our country, the broad existence about the phenomena of enterprise ' s cooking phony accounting books has hazarded the faith towards the accounting data, resulted in hemorrhaging largely from state - owned assets, periled politics, economy and administration, caused the social and economic chaos as well

    我國企業的會計信息失真現象大量存在，它動搖了人們對會計信息的信任，影響了政府的經濟決策，導致大量國有資產的流失，引發了政治，經濟和管理風險，造成社會經濟生活的紊亂。
  11. " university student village officer " plan has significant meaning on improving the quality of village cadres furthering the rural development of economy and society strengthening the construction of grass - roots power and broadening the employment channels of university students

    摘要近幾年推行的「大學生村官」計劃在提高提高農村幹部隊伍整體素質、推動農村經濟社會發展和農村基層政權建設，以及拓寬大學生就業渠道等方面都有重大意義。
  12. The article studied the use of rice light planting technique in two villages and towns ( dingnian, gaonan ) of jiangsu province nantong rugao, by participate method in rural improvement, through field research and statistic analysis. investigated influencing factors of peasants used new techniques under the condition of dress warmly and ear one ' s fill ; have relatively comfortable life ; have part - time job in general and foodstuff produce only as one of the sideline produce, old people and women give priority of farm labor power in economically advanced areas. search for the methods to popularizing agriculture techniques, which adapt to the economical improvement of advanced areas

    本文運用參與式農村發展研究方法，通過實地調研和統計分析，重點研究江蘇省南通市如皋兩鄉鎮（丁埝、皋南） 60戶農戶水稻輕型栽培技術採用情況，分析經濟發達地區農民在已解決溫飽、生活步入小康、農戶普遍兼業、糧食生產只是作為一項副業生產用來滿足自給性消費，務農勞力以老人和婦女為主的情況下，農戶利用新技術的影響因素，探索適應發達地區經濟社會發展的農業技術推廣方法。
  13. The achievement have important practical guided action to the maintaining and design of the asphalt pavement, for reducing the maintaining fee of the asphalt pavement and lengthen the use lifespan of the pavement, it have important economical social significance

    該成果對公路瀝青路面的養護和設計具有重要的實踐指導作用，對于減少公路瀝青路面的養護費用，延長路面使用壽命具有重要的經濟和社會意義。
  14. The recognition and measurement also involve difficult accounting problems, such as derivative financial instrument accounting, inflation accounting, intangible assets accounting and accounting for foreign currency statement translation, etc. two main points are innovative : the theoretical foundation of comprehensive income in accounting and economics ; the colored reporting model of comprehensive income

    本文創新性研究主要包括:首先，根據現有的經濟學和會計學理論分析和總結了關于全面收益問題的理論基礎;其次，在對各國財務業績報告改革進行歸納分析的基礎上，借鑒國外研究成果提出了全面收益的「彩色報告模式」 。
  15. Success in addition of no. 2 slab caster of the pangang iron and steel co. have brought large economic and social benefits ! the succeed example design of automation are provided for the decision and popularization and implementation of add for old equipment. this project was conjoin of design and program and debug. the control effect of no. 2 slab caster is satisfying, moreover, achieve high speed and whole automatic aim

    攀鋼煉鋼廠新增2 #板坯連鑄機的成功，將具有很好的經濟和社會效益，尤其是該項目的自動化設計方案為自動化控制系統在企業舊設備改造及再增加新設備時的決策、推廣、實施提供了一套較為有效的、可供借鑒的方法和模式。
  16. This paper has been established on the base of the sustainable development theory and special economic zone theory, has combined the general and respective characters of five special economic zones together ; and it has penetrated into field survey and research from spot to face and the combination, strived to describe the status quo of the economic and social development of five special economic zones generally and exactly, made a sufficient and convincing analysis for more than twenty years " achievement of economic special zones from the view of demonstration ; and made a relatively comprehensive design for the strategy and countermeasure of the durative development of them

    本論文立足於可持續發展理論和經濟特區建設理論，結合五大經濟特區的總體特徵，深入實地調查研究，由點到面，點面結合，力求全面準確地描述出五大經濟特區經濟社會發展的現狀；從實證研究的角度對五大經濟特區20多年建設的成效進行了比較充分和令人信服的分析，並對五大經濟特區未來如何實現可持續發展的戰略對策進行了比較全面的設計。全文共分為四大部分。
  17. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  18. After it is applied in a copper smelting converter, every production quota has been obviously improved. blister copper productivity is increased by 6. 0 percent, cold burden input is increased by 7. 8 percent and average converter life - span is improved from 213 to 235 by 10. 3 percent. to improve the intelligent decision support system, an information integration system is developed including management, monitoring and decision - making

    為提高智能決策支持系統的信息集成度與決策精確度，研製並建成了集管理、監測和決策於一體的銅鋶吹煉爐信息集成系統並投入使用，從而實現了生產過程決策、生產狀況監測和各類管理的計算機化並獲得了顯著的經濟和社會效益。
  19. Management which relates to the problem of the environment must come down to income and expenses of financing, financial position and results from operation of corporations, income and risk of corporations. but conventional financial accounting got corporations into the environment without the zoology. its information presentation only is the operational achievement which is weighed by periods of time past and the financial position until the day of statements made

    在經濟和社會發展的今天，環境問題已成為一個經濟問題，與環境有關問題的管理，都必然涉及到資金收支，涉及到企業的財務狀況和經營成果，涉及到企業的收益和風險，而傳統的財務會計卻把企業局限於沒有生態的環境中，它所進行的信息披露只是過去一段時間以財務指標衡量的經營業績和到報表編制日為止的財務狀況。
  20. Second, the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment can be represented by some criteria such as graduates " employment rate, educational benefit dispersion grade, and the level of overeducation occurrence rate. third, personal choice, school, work - force market and work place are significant factors that affect the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment. fourth, in a society of market economy, the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment is a " sword with double blades ", thus it is necessary to avoid the disadvantages of the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment from the perspective of institutional layout

    教育規模擴展和市場機制的共同作用，使得教育與就業之間也存在著不確定性； （ 2 ）教育與就業關系的不確定性可以通過畢業生就業率高低、教育收益離散程度、教育過度發生率高低等指標來進行表徵； （ 3 ）個人選擇、學校、勞動力市場和工作場合是影響教育與就業關系不確定性形成的重要因素，貫穿在教育與就業發生關系的全過程； （ 4 ）在市場經濟社會，教育與就業關系的不確定性是一把「雙刃劍」 ，因此有必要著重從制度設計的角度，對教育與就業關系的不確定性進行規避； （ 5 ）當前我國教育與就業關系的不確定性也開始顯現。
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