經濟契約法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìqìyāofǎ]
經濟契約法
英文
law of economic contract-
Classified according to different standards required by contract law, franchise contract belongs to innominate contract, standing contract and frame contract. and franchising is regarded as one business organization by the theory of neoinstitutional economics
筆者分別從合同法和新制度經濟學的角度分析了特許經營的性質，認為其具有無名契約、繼續性契約及架構契約的合同屬性和企業組織的屬性。With the dependence of the market economy, a new crime of taking advantage of economical contract is arising again. the crimers depend on the contract deed of economy society and the faith of contract legal system, by means of adopting affricative the fact, passing themselves off as main body, going on the economical defraud frenziedly. these behaviours violate socialist marketplace order and the ownership right of the public and the private protecting by the law
隨著市場經濟的建立，又出現了一種利用經濟合同進行詐騙的新型犯罪，犯罪分子利用經濟社會的合同契約和人們對合同法制的信仰，採取虛構事實、假冒主體等手段，大肆進行經濟詐騙活動，侵犯了社會主義市場經濟秩序和法律所保護的公私財產所有權，給我國的經濟建設帶來了嚴重的破壞。The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。The extent and direction of the development of international economy and trade have always decided those of the international commercial arbitration. modern international commercial arbitration not only has to comply with the arbitration agreement concluded by the parties but also has to be restricted by arbitral laws ( including international treaties recognized or entered into by a state ) and judicial power ( judicial review ), therefore, showing the hubrid nature, even if the contractual characteristic is still the soul of the whole arbitration system
國際經濟貿易的發展程度和發展方向始終決定著國際商事仲裁的發展程度和方向；現代國際商事仲裁不僅要受到當事人協議授權的制約，還同時受到國家仲裁法律（包括為主權國家所認可或加入的有關仲裁的國際公約）授權的制約和國家司法權的制約（司法監督） ，從而呈現出契約性和司法權性相結合的混合性特徵，盡管契約性仍然是整個仲裁製度的靈魂和基礎。Starting from the controversy between professor r. a. posner and dworking and three famous legal literatures ? the death of contract, the regeneration of contract and the new social contract, this article approaches law and economics from a unique angle and expounds its advantage in development and acceptance as an intersecting subject due to the power of economics
本文從一個比較獨特的視角，以波斯納同德沃金的論戰和《契約之死》 、 《契約再生》以及《新社會契約論》三部法學著作為開端，論述了法律經濟學作為交叉學科受到接受和推廣的發展優勢，這種優勢是由經濟學的強大力量所賜。Article 2 china maritime arbitration commission ( formerly known as maritime arbitration commission of the china council for the promotion of international trade, and hereinafter referred to as " the arbitration commission " or cmac ) independently and impartially resolves, by means of arbitration, admiralty, maritime, logistic disputes and other contractual or non - contractual disputes, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and promote the development of the international and domestic economy, inter alia, trade and logistics
第二條中國海事仲裁委員會（原名中國國際貿易促進委員會海事仲裁委員會，以下簡稱仲裁委員會）以仲裁的方式，獨立、公正地解決海事、海商、物流爭議以及其他契約性或非契約性爭議，以保護當事人的合法權益，促進國際國內經濟貿易和物流的發展。With the development of economic system reform. chinese corporation groups are burgeoning and prospering. they are continually getting stronger and coming into being multi - construction economic units, which are mainly composed of sizable parent corporations and subsidiary corporations with united rights, products, techniques, economy and contracts system
我國的企業集團隨著經濟體制改革的不斷深化而孕育產生和走向成熟，逐步形成以一個實力雄厚的大型企業為核心，以產權聯結和產品、技術、經濟成套契約為紐帶，以母子公司為主體的具有多層次結構的多法人經濟聯合體。3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily
三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。Therefore, the dissertation, on the one hand, makes a detailed analysis on the business morality that is considered as one of the most important informal contracts of modern society, on the other hand, focuses on studying how to design optimal labor contracts for china ' s public sector with principle - agent framework
然而，非正式合約和正式合同的作用既能相互替代，也能相互補充。正是基於此，本文一方面從勞動分工的角度採用實證方法研究了現代市場經濟中最典型的非正式合約? ?商業道德，另一方面則從契約理論角度研究了現階段我國公共部門的勞動契約設計問題。Insist on natural resources in national possession, strengthen reformation of political and economical system to separate the ownership and usufruct of natural resources. 2. import environment administration contract system to desertification prevention system and transfer the idea of attaching importance to partition of droit and make light of protection
2 、在防沙治沙法律體系中引入環境行政契約制度，打破歷史傳統和計劃經濟的影響，轉變以往的行政管理制度中至權力、輕保護的思想，從而更充分的保護沙漠治理者的權益。The forming of modem contractual justice theory was supported by contemporary social scientific theories, with major support from legal philosophy, economics, social philosophy and social ethics
摘要西方現代契約正義理論的產生受到當時相關社會科學理論的支持，而提供理論支持力度相對較大的是法哲學、經濟學、社會哲學和社會倫理學理論。In chapter one, we start with the concept of the pure economic loss
同時擴展合同責任，以契約法對純粹經濟損失進行救濟。This paper analyses the relevant theories and concepts of profit manipulation for smes with the inductive deductive method, and analyses motive, means and governance of profit manipulation for smes in our province by questionnaire, on - the - spot investigation, telephone consultation, online inquiry etc. it regards labor value theory of marxist political economics, valid contract theory of western economics, principal - agent theory and asymmetric information theory as guidance, using the analytical method of behavioral science and game theory, to cause and governance of profits manipulation for smes in our province, it put forward some concrete policy suggestions and service measures
本文採用歸納演繹的方法對中小企業利潤操縱的有關理論、概念進行分析，通過問卷調查、實地走訪、電話咨詢、網上查詢等形式，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動機、手段及治理措施進行多視角、多層次的調查研究，並以馬克思主義政治經濟學的勞動價值論和西方經濟學的有效契約理論、委託代理理論以及信息不對稱理論作為指導，採用行為科學以及博弈論的分析方法，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動因及治理做了進一步分析，並提出了一些具體的政策建議和服務措施。In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry
第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。Phenomena such as evading contractual and legal obligation appear immediately, especially in imperfect market economy countries or regions, such phenomena are most, because the desire of pursuing capital accumulation is strong, and the market business rules not perfect, the market credit is highly scarce, all of which promote the enterprise entities risk dangers when in a desperate station, and abuse the corporate personality, every moment there exists a variation motivation in the corporate personality
規避法律、契約義務等現象隨之出現，尤其在市場經濟不完善的國家或地區居多，由於追求資本積累的願望強烈，市場交易規則不完善，市場信用高度缺乏，導致市場交易主體鋌而走險，濫用公司人格，公司法人人格時刻存在著變異的動因。Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest
建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型，從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明，建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建，應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義，使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善，抓緊立法，嚴格執法，加強政府監管，樹立法律權威和政府權威，同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識，政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格，塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。This article introduces related researches on non - successive structural substitution, including analysis on the characteristics of institutional structure for mixed economic organizations and their perimeter, and on impact of institutional environments such as property right, contract law, and prestige effect on mixed economic organizations
文章介紹了在這一研究思路下國外的有關研究運用非連續結構性替代分析工具，既分析了混合經濟組織的制度結構特徵，指出了混合經濟組織的邊界，又分析了產權、契約法、聲譽效應以及不確定性等制度環境因素對混合經濟組織的影響。Bearing on the attributes of personality, contract and law, the individual credit reporting systemn is a new commercial legal system. it is very useful to rebuild credible china. the thesis has done in - depth research on the individual credit reporting system with five chapters
個人徵信法律制度兼有人格性、契約性和法制性的特點，是一項綜合性極強的新興商事法律制度，能夠較好地適應我國由采邑經濟向市場經濟過渡的現實需要，有助於信用中國的重新確立。And these relations of hiring were oral or written ec and protected by law. in a word, ec in ancient china experienced a process of spout, bloom, mature and perfect. the second part of this paper focus on contents of the ec
通過對雇傭契約制度的全面分析，能夠使我們更深刻地了解中國古代雇傭勞動中的法律關系，清楚中國傳統政治、經濟、文化對人們日常勞動生活的影響，對我國現代雇傭法律制度的完善有一定的借鑒意義。First, it analyses the human capital characteristics of managers, and establishes the assessment invest system for the managers " human capital value, selecting indexes from three aspects, i. e. it describes the ways of assessment ; it probes into managers " human nature characteristics and proposes a new human nature hypothesis for managers, i. e. " economy human - self - realization human " hypothesis. introducing the information of human capital value of managers and output in reward contract designing, it expands the normal principle - agent model and comes to some useful conclusions. it analyses the relation of spirituality incentive and self - fulfillment ; because in realism the game of owners and managers is multi - phases and managers take on many tasks, introducing comparative performance information and comparativ e human capital value information, it expands static single - task principle - agent model to dynamic multi - tasks model
分析了經營者人力資本特性，並從三個方面即顯質評價、潛質評價、情景模擬測試選取指標，建立了經營者人力資本價值評價指標體系，並對評價方法進行了描述；探討了經營者的人性特點，提出了針對經營者階層的新的人性假設，即「經濟人? ?自我實現人」假設，在報酬契約設計中引入經營者人力資本價值信息與產出信息，拓展了標準的委託? ?代理模型，得出了一些有益的結論，並進一步分析了精神性激勵與經營者自我實現的關系；由於現實中所有者和經營者的博弈往往是多階段，且經營者擔負著多項任務，因此，本文引入相對業績比較信息和相對人力資本價值比較信息，將靜態的單任務委託? ?代理模型拓展到動態多任務的情況，考慮了經營者生產性努力和自身人力資本投資努力這兩種努力成本之間的相互作用，研究了企業所有者對經營者這兩種努力的激勵問題，得出了一些有益的結論；對比美國經營者報酬結構分析現階段我國經營者報酬結構存在的問題，提出了我國企業經營者報酬結構改革的對策建議。分享友人