經濟從業者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìzòngyèzhě]
經濟從業者 英文
economic operators
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  3. Many economists, from adam smith, carl marx, marshall to bain, galbraith and chandler, have treatises on the tendency of enterprises " becoming larger. in more than two hundred years, we can see the track of their thought in their respective works : the wealth of the nations, principles of economics, the theory of industrial organization, monopoly and economic concentration, and visible hand

    關于企業大型化的趨勢從亞當?斯密開始，經馬克思、馬歇爾、到貝恩、加爾布雷斯和小艾爾弗雷德?錢德勒，二百多年來，國外學者論著眾多，我們可以從《國富論》 、 《資本論》 、 《經濟學原理》 、 《產業組織論》 、 《新產業國家》和《看得見的手》等系列文獻中看到他們的理論思想軌跡。
  4. This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs

    本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。
  5. The article is based on the method and model of " five angle space " which created by the author, from the chance and times back - ground of enterprise economics ' s birth, the enterprise economics ' s object, attribute, method, form, hypostases function, worth, advance the concept of the enterprise economics and the enterprise economics ' s category system, elucidate on enterprise economics ' s certainty of logic and history

    摘要本文運用作者首創的「五度空間」的方法與模式，從創業經濟學產生的契機、時代背景，創業經濟學的物件、性質、方法、結構、本質、功能、意義方面，第一次提出了創業經濟學的概念，建立了創業經濟學的范疇及范疇體系，闡述了創業經濟學的邏輯與歷史的必然性。
  6. One is financing, which means the funds is from owner to user, saving is converted into investing, and social and idle funds is transferred to producing. it could make it possible for enterprise ' s production and extend reproduction to become into a reality and develop economy. another function is allocation of resources, which guides the funds from the section of the low benefit to the high benefit to realize efficient allocation

    證券市場最基本的功能有：一是籌資功能，即使資金從資金擁有者手中流向資金使用者，使儲蓄轉化為投資，實現社會閑置資金向生產領域的轉移，為企業的生產和擴大再生產創造條件，促進社會經濟的不斷增長；二是資源配置功能，即引導資金有效地由低效益的部門向高效益的部門流動，從而優化資源或生產要素的配置或提高其配置效率，即實現帕累托效率。
  7. Complying with the national environment - protection industry policies, this dissertation applies the strategy management theories for modern enterprises, gives an overall swot analysis on the outer conditions inclusive of the social and cultural condition, the political and law condition, the economic and technical condition as well as the competitive condition and the inner conditions inclusive of the company " s background and its present situation, the incorporative structure and culture, the nuclear strength and resources confronting the company. based on this, it proposes the development strategy scheme for nte and further discusses its concerning application and control precautions. the study on the development strategy for nte enables it achieve the dynamic balance among the outer and inner conditions it faces and its managerial target even though it is in the sophisticated situations so as to ensure its ever lasting development

    本文圍繞國家環保節能產業政策，通過運用現代企業戰略管理理論，對企業所面臨的外部環境（包括社會文化、政治法律、經濟和技術環境、行業及其競爭環境）和內部環境（包括企業背景現狀、組織結構、企業文化、企業核心能力及資源）的機會、威脅、優勢、劣勢進行深入分析的基礎上，提出新能公司的發展戰略方案，並進一步探討戰略方案的實施與控制通過對新能公司發展戰略的研究，使企業在復雜多變的內外環境條件下，保證企業外部環境、內部條件和經營目標三者之間的動態平衡，從而保證企業可持續發展。
  8. Classified according to different standards required by contract law, franchise contract belongs to innominate contract, standing contract and frame contract. and franchising is regarded as one business organization by the theory of neoinstitutional economics

    筆者分別從合同法和新制度經濟學的角度分析了特許經營的性質，認為其具有無名契約、繼續性契約及架構契約的合同屬性和企業組織的屬性。
  9. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  10. Providers of services largely exceed the producers of manufacturing industry in nowaday ecomomy

    當今經濟，服務行業的從業人員大大超過製造業的生產者。
  11. The total purchases include : ( 1 ) agricultu ral and industrial products purchased from producers ; ( 2 ) books, magazines and n ewspapers purchased from distribution departments of the publishers ; ( 3 ) commodi ties purchased from wholesale and retail establishments ; ( 4 ) commodities purchas ed from other units, such as surplus materials purchased from government agencie s, enterprises or institutions, commodities purchased from catering and service establishments, confiscated goods purchased from customs authorities or market management agencies, second ? hand goods and wastes purchased from residents ; and ( 5 ) commodities directly imported from abroad

    商品購進總額包括： （ 1 ）從工農業生產者購進的商品； （ 2 ）從出版社、報社的出版發行部門購進的圖書、雜志和報紙； （ 3 ）從各種經濟類型的批發零售貿易企業（單位）購進的商品； （ 4 ）從其他單位購進的商品，如從機關、團體、企業單位購進的剩餘物資，從餐飲業、服務業購進的商品，從海關、市場管理部門購進的緝私和沒收的商品，從居民收購的廢舊商品等； （ 5 ）從國（境）外直接進口的商品。
  12. Firstly, this paper carries out some research about theory, introduces the basic concept, content, class and research outcome in theory of the enterprise m & a which includes the economy definition of enterprise m & a by the west scholars, the research outcome of capital concentration marx did and the research outcome of enterprise quitclaim dealing the scholars of our country did, then summarizes the conclusion and research outcome of the m & a practice which introduces the global m & a developing history mainly from america and china

    本文首先進行了理論方面的研究，介紹了企業並購的基本概念、內容、分類和理論界對企業並購的主要研究成果，其中包括西方學者對企業並購的經濟學解釋、馬克思對資本集中的研究成果以及我國學者對企業產權交易的研究成果；並且總結了並購實踐方面的研究成果和結論，其中主要從美國和中國兩個方面介紹了世界范圍的並購發展史。
  13. Following theoretical researches on the integration process of transportation and economy and practical summaries of current urban - rural situations, some topics related to rbe are studied, such as the connotation and character of its origin and evolvement, its industrial characteristics and functions, the connection between rbe and transportation consciousness, the relation between rbe progress and agriculture evolvement. the results of these studies are applied to assess the implementation of rbe development strategy and practical effects, and the importance of rbe advancement in urban - rural development is dissertated

    筆者從交通與經濟在發展中結合的過程，並結合當前城鄉發展的實際，闡述了路橋經濟的形成與發展的內涵與特徵、產業特徵及其作用、路橋經濟與交通意識、路橋經濟發展與農業發展的關系，並著重剖析玉林市、南寧市實施路橋經濟發展戰略的實踐及成效，說明了路橋經濟是城鄉發展的重要推動力。
  14. In 1958, two economist modigliani and miller proposed famous mm theory. they argued that capital structure has no effect on enterprise value in the completely competitive capital market later on, many papers about enterprise finance have analyzed capital structure in terms of tax capital cost agency cost and incomplete contract because completely competitive market does not exist in reality, capital structure has particular function on interior message stimulation mechanism and control righto this article just discusses these aspects, that is, studies governance structure reform in terms of capital theory

    1958年，兩位經濟學家modigliani和miller提出了著名的mm理論，其大意是，在完全競爭的資本市場上，企業的資本結構不影響企業的價值。此後，許多有關企業金融的文獻分別從稅收、資金成本、代理成本、不完全契約等方面對企業資本結構的設計和功能進行了分析。由於完全競爭的資本市場在現實中並不存在，資本結構在向外部的投資者顯示企業內部的信息、決定控制權的安排及提供激勵等方面，都有其特殊的功能，從而影響乃至決定企業的價值。
  15. Facing the tidewater of global economic, the apparel enterprises that done well in virtual operation was the winners

    面對全球經濟大潮，善於從事虛擬經營的服裝企業將最終成為市場競爭中的強者。
  16. Along with the arrival of knowledge - based economy ages, the standard has become the marking of competition in the high and new technique realm, become the tallest law form that a patent technique pursues. in the proceding of technical progress, war, againsting standard, had taken place from time to time in the histry, the result of this kind of war is that who will obtain the privilege to rule the world if he win the war. as to present china, it has proved that her standard legal institutions are unadaptable to the trend of economy ’ s globalization and the development of high and new technology. this article introduced the concept, characteristic, categorize and histry of the standardize, the contents analyzed the most important characteristics of the standardize is that there are a systematic patent rights to support it behind it, there is a close relation between standardize and patent right. the article intruduces the relation, existing between standardize and patent right, elaborate in detail how enterprise make use of it to start standardized strategy

    在技術的進步過程中，歷史已上演了一次又一次的標準戰爭，這種戰爭的結果是得標準者得天下。但我國現有有關標準化的法律尚不能與全球經濟一體化進程和高新技術飛速發展相適應。從標準化的概念、特徵、分類及發展史等內容介紹開始，分析了標準化最為重要的特點是標準化背後有著一系統的專利權作為支撐，標準化和專利權有著千絲萬縷的聯系，對標準化和專利權的密切關系及企業如何利用其密切聯系開展各種標準化戰略作了詳細地闡述。
  17. Example : because of the depressed economy, many talented but underemployed college graduates are working as delivery person and laborers

    由於經濟低迷，很多富有才華的大學畢業生學非所用，從事送貨或者其他體力工作。
  18. Article 12 lands, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed lands, beaches and water surfaces owned by collectives or the state and exploited by agricultural economic collectives, may be contracted to individuals or collectives for agricultural production

    第十二條集體所有的或者國家所有由農業集體經濟組織使用的土地、山嶺、草原、荒地、灘塗、水面可以由個人或者集體承包從事農業生產。
  19. Topics vary widely, but there are some common rules when hans de gusseme enrolled in 2002 on the emba at shanghai s china europe international business school ceibs, his employer and sponsoring company had a little local difficulty that it wanted him to help solve

    「中歐emba 1995級」成為一個話題，不僅僅是因為它代表著中國管理教育的發端，也折射出在中國經濟時代的變革中，新一代商業從業者成長的動力源泉和他們如何發揮作用的。
  20. In 1998, b. joseph pine ii and james h. gilmore put forward the idea that economy today is the experience economy appearing after the agrarian economy, the industrial economy and the service economy in their article titled welcome to the experience economy

    Josephpine和jamesh gilmore在《體驗經濟時代的到來》一文中提出現今的經濟時代是繼農業經濟、工業經濟和服務經濟后出現的體驗經濟時代，從此，體驗經濟引起了國內外研究者和業界人士的廣泛關注。
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