經濟成長率論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìchéngzhǎnglǜlún]
經濟成長率論 英文
theory of rate of growth
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. In addition, this paper gives the rethingking on classical theories and tries to synthesize classical theories with neoclassical ones as the foundation to definite some modern economic analytic tool such as value, transaction cost, property, specialization returns and transaction efficiency, with which the paper gives a brief partial equilibrium analysis to the problem of firm growth and gives some describable elucidation to firm and firm - growth with the organization theories

    再次，本文在對新古典理論進行批評性再述的基礎上，重新思考了古典理論，並試圖在古典理論與新古典理論綜合的基礎上，重新界定價值、交易費用、產權、專業化收益、交易效率等現代經濟分析的工具。利用這些工具，對企業的成長作以簡單的局部均衡分析。
  3. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  4. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  5. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  6. It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future

    本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。
  7. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  8. The author analyses supply water quantity of groundwater, the yellow river water and the dirty water that can be reuse, and predicts society and economy factors. then the water flexibility coefficient method and gray theories method, trend method etc are made use of in order to program the needs of water and these methods was evaluated to make sure the reasonable estimate value finally

    通過對規劃區內地下水可供水量、黃河水可引進水量與污水回用之和構成規劃區內可供水總量的分析和對社會經濟發展指標分析和預測，利用曲水彈性系數法、用水積水增長率法、灰色理論法、趨勢法等多種方法對規劃區內的需水量進行預測，並對不同的方法預測成果評價，最後確定較優的預測值。
  9. Firstly, this paper advances these viewpoints about the mechanism of financial development : a ) the development of financial structure improves the sector configuration of capital ; b ) financial deepening intensifies the mechanism of cost - income about the sector distribution of capital ; c ) the theory of endogenetic financial development settles the ultimate power of the sector distribution of capital. secondly, this paper analyzes the exterior effects of the sector distribution of capital that financial development leads and disequilibrium effects of financial development. thirdly, the key of advancing the financial development is to keep the role of government rational so as to make financial development " essential "

    以下三點構成本文的基本成果：第一、系統總結了金融發展理論關于資本部門分配的觀點，提出金融結構發展具有改善資本部門結構作用、摘要金融深化強化資本部門分配的成本收益機制、內生金融發展則解決了資本部門分配的根本動力的新見解;第二、分析了中國金融發展對經濟增長的外部效應、金融發展對資本部門分配效率的實際影響、資本分配「部門歧視」的不合理金融制度安排以及金融發展與經濟增長可能產生的多重均衡;第三、文章由此得出了別具一格的原則性建議:我國金融發展優化資本部門分配的關鍵在於實現金融發展「實質化」 ，而金融發展「實質化」的關鍵是優化金融制度安排，優化金融制度安排的核心是政府作用理性。
  10. But it also bring some important questions which affect the safety and economy running of the units, such as frequency regulation, long running with low loads, electric equipment and assistant equipment friction, oil wasting etc. the text apply differential increcent rate of equilateral discharge to analyze deeply the economy of hydro - power plant according to the practice data of the plant, putting forward the resolvation, providing indeed the theoretic feasibility investigation of engineering

    但由此帶來的水電機組的頻繁調節、長時間帶低負荷運行以及電氣設備和輔助設備的磨損和油耗的增加等，都成為影響水電機組長期安全、經濟運行的不可忽視的重要問題。本文根據安徽陳村水電廠實際資料，運用等微增率方法對agc投入后水電站廠內運行經濟性作了深入的分析，提出了解決辦法，為在工程上真正實現提供了理論上的可行性研究。
  11. Topic : " problems and policies in water resources management in china " the water - saving society concept is proposed to achieve sustainable development of water resources in china. it requires the setting up of a scientific water resources management system and a water - saving mechanism based on economic incentives, a compatible economic structure as well as improvement in water - saving technology

    為保障國家經濟社會可持續發展，解決嚴重的缺水並水資源利用效率不高的問題，汪恕誠部長提倡節水型社會，為此需建立三大體系：一以水權水市場理論為基礎的水資源管理制度體系，形成以經濟手段為主的節水機制二與區域水資源承載能力相協調的經濟結構體系三與水資源優化配置相適應的節水工程和技術體系。
  12. This academic paper consists of four chapters, including conceptual framework, empirical evidence, and conclusion and policy suggestion on the whole. chapter 1 investigates the effects of tax on the equilibrium output in traditional income - expenditure model, which shows the inner relationship of tax and economic growth. in the latter part, it studies the impact of taxation on economic growth on the side of deadweight costs and the efficiency of taxation

    本論文的研究目的：其一是將稅收與經濟增長的基本關系理論化，包括總需求理論中的is ? lm模型，以及稅收的效率成本；其二是對我國稅收與經濟增長進行經驗分析，重點是研究我國稅收收入總量與經濟增長關系，宏觀稅負與經濟增長關系，我國稅收流失問題分析；其三是對促進我國稅制優化提出一些具體的政策選擇。
  13. In this paper we also studied the advantages of the enterprises which have already used information system, putting forward the methods of rebuilding the organization and reforming the work flow, the methods of optimizing the information flow, commodity flow and capital flow etc. to improve the efficiency of the enterprises and to make information system to become one of the important parts of business enterprises. we still studied how to build the new system and running model, how to develop the new opportunities, and how to look for the new economic rising points under this new technical environment. we worked over the decision - making assistance and information supervision based on information system so as to realize different decision - making requirements

    論文還研究了企業如何運用信息系統的優勢，對原有組織機構和流程進行改造和重組，優化其信息流、物流、資金流，提高企業運行效率，使信息系統成為商業企業高效運行的有機成分；研究了商業流通企業在電子商務等新技術環境下，如何構架新的體系和運行方式、開拓新的商機、尋找新的經濟增長點；研究了企業基於信息系統的決策輔助和信息監控，以實現商業流通企業的戰略和戰術層次的不同決策要求。
  14. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  15. The current situation of the human resource in the area of northwest of china and the cause of its formation. when the quantity of the human resource, its culture quality and the efficiency of its use, as well as its condition of being distributed in different industries is analyzed, the typical characteristic of the human resource in the area of northwest of china has been discovered in the following : ( 1 ) the human resource is rich in quantity and has a higherich in quantity and has a higher ; ( 2 ) its labour force has a lower quality, and the resources about science, technology and education are inequality in this area ; ( 3 ) the problem of being short of talented people is serious ; ( 4 ) the talented people now available is inequality in different industry, and the labour force mainly depends on their physical strength, and then, the cause for this phenomenon has been discovered in the following : ( 1 ) because of the local population policy, the population in this area increased rapidly ; ( 2 ) the backward economy impacts the human resource on its education and employment level ; ( 3 ) for its poor natural conditions, a closed and backward idea is formed in some peasants and herdsman ; ( 4 ) the lack of the mechanism of encouraging competition in personnel policy and scientific research field resulted in the loss of the vast number of talented people and inefficient in its use

    西北地區人力資源開發現狀表現為：人力資源數量豐富，其中少數民族人口比例較高；人力資源文化素質水平較低；對現有人才資源使用效率不高；人力資源在產業間分佈不平衡，就業層次較低。造成問題的原因有：少數民族的人口政策是造成西北地區人力資源數量增長過快的重要原因；經濟發展水平制約了人力資源受教育的程度和就業層次；閉塞的自然環境，使人們難以突破封閉、陳舊的觀念；人事管理制度缺乏競爭、激勵機制，造成了人力資源使用效率不高。經過了理論分析和現狀調查之後，得出了人力資源開發的理性思考，即充分認識人力資源開發的戰略意義；發展教育是人力資源開發的前提條件；人力資源開發過程中要高度重視人才引進戰略的實施；人力資源開發要從本國（或本地區）實際出發，突出特色。
  16. One of the most important objectives that made the government to implement the policy of regulating the interest rate on low level was to reduce the cost of investment, to stimulate investment, and to accelerate economic growth

    主張推行低利率管制政策的主要原因是希望藉此來降低投資成本，刺激投資，促進經濟增長。這是凱恩斯的利率理論給人們留下的一個深刻印象。
  17. In other words, the intensive growth of industries mainly comes from knowledge, the level of human capital accumulation and efficient arrangement of institutions, instead of labors and material capital, china is in the period of transition, therefore, this study combines the latest theoretical advancement on industry growth with the specific situation and systematic characteristics of china

    即產業內含增長的主要貢獻者不是來自勞動和物質資本數量增加，而是來自知識、人力資本積累水平的提高以及有效率的制度。我國正處于經濟轉軌時期，研究產業增長不僅要借鑒和利用理論發展的最新成果，更要結合我國的具體國情和體制特徵。
  18. First, making investigations on the traditional " equalization ", the author criticizes the concept that the loss of social welfare and material allocation is the certain result of the finance unbalance among local governments, considers with strong proof that the loss of the production, the slow economic growth and the real enhance is under the potential of the social welfare are led by the continuous chase after " equalization "

    作者首先對傳統的「均等化」目標進行考察，批判了橫向不公平必然造成人民福利和資源配置效率損失的觀點，認為一味地追求「均等」 ，會導致總產出損失，經濟增長緩慢，人們福利的實際增長低於潛在增長，並從理論上予以了證明。
  19. The main content and achievement of this thesis are : in chapter 1, the thesis makes an analysis on feasible leontief - model in resources systems, and gets two important theorems and consequents about them. at the same time, it reasons the application of dynamic leontief - model in calculation for economy growth rate and output design of the resources systems. furthermore, it makes instance analysis for the economy forecasting and control of the dynamic leontief - model with practical example

    本文的主要研究內容和成果如下：第一章對可行的列昴惕夫模型在資源系統中的應用進行了分析，給出了列昴惕夫模型中兩個重要的定理及相關推論；對動態的列昴惕夫模型在資源系統經濟增長率、產出結構計算中的應用進行了推理；並用具體實例對動態的列昴惕夫模型的經濟預測與控制功能進行了探討與實證分析
  20. Through the analysis on theory and empirical about capital allocation efficiency of china stock market, i hope to find the reasons why china stock market don ’ t coordinate with china economic growth, and make a modest contribution to the reform of china ' s stock market. from the above point of view, my paper is divided into five chapters : in the first chapter i introduce the background and aim of this study ; chapter ii is the literature ; in chapter iii, i make theoretical analysis on the capital formation mechanism in china stock market and factors affecting the stock market capital allocation efficiency ; chapter iv, i test the efficiency of chinese stock market capital allocation ; chapter v : advice. chapter i, i introduce the main background and study purposes of this research

    西方金融發展理論認為，資本市場的發展促進了資本配置效率的提高，進而促進了經濟增長，其理論依據主要有以下兩點:一是資本市場是一種直接的資本配置方式，它通過資本資產價格的波動使資本直接在不同的企業和行業分配，從而避免了產品市場通過產品價格波動來間接調節資本在不同企業和行業的分配而產生的時滯和浪費現象;二是資本市場降低了資本的交易成本，它通過為數眾多的金融工具的供給者和需求者在一起進行競價交易，減少了尋找成本和信息成本，從而提高了資本配置效率。
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