經濟文獻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìwénxiàn]
經濟文獻 英文
documentation economique
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 獻 : Ⅰ動詞1. （恭敬莊嚴地送給） offer; present; dedicate; donate 2. （表現給人看） show; put on; display Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 文獻 : document; literature
  1. Based on large amount of material and works, the paper will summarize the present situation of crimes committed by bank employees, explore the causes behind those crimes through criminological and economics means and make analysis of prevention factors

    本文通過查閱大量資料、文獻，將對銀行內部人犯罪的現狀作出概括，並用犯罪學、經濟學等方法對銀行內部人犯罪的原因進行探析，進而分析其制衡因素。
  2. Through literature study and documental approach, my thesis is intended to probe deeply and systematically into this issue in the light of fundamental psychological, economic and managerial principles

    本文就將採用文獻研究法，運用心理學、經濟學和管理學的基本原理，對該問題作系統深入的研究。
  3. Along with the recent continuous exposal of big financial faking problems of some listed companies and share price manipulating cases, and with the graveness of excess stock market speculation and bubble phenomenon from day to day, the discussion on the problems of validity of china security markets for the last few years only exits in some small range research literature of related science publications which has become " great arguments on share markets " laid in the highest authority of chinese economists at the beginning of this century

    隨著近年來上市公司重大財務虛假與股價操縱案的不斷曝光及市場過度投機和泡沫現象的日趨嚴重，關于中國證券市場有效性問題的討論，終于從過去幾年中散見于有關學術刊物的一些小范圍研究文獻，演變成世紀之初在中國經濟學界最權威層面上的一場「股市大辯論」 。
  4. Many economists, from adam smith, carl marx, marshall to bain, galbraith and chandler, have treatises on the tendency of enterprises " becoming larger. in more than two hundred years, we can see the track of their thought in their respective works : the wealth of the nations, principles of economics, the theory of industrial organization, monopoly and economic concentration, and visible hand

    關于企業大型化的趨勢從亞當?斯密開始，經馬克思、馬歇爾、到貝恩、加爾布雷斯和小艾爾弗雷德?錢德勒，二百多年來，國外學者論著眾多，我們可以從《國富論》 、 《資本論》 、 《經濟學原理》 、 《產業組織論》 、 《新產業國家》和《看得見的手》等系列文獻中看到他們的理論思想軌跡。
  5. He was awarded the john kenneth galbraith prize for excellence in teaching and the john bates clark medal ( the most prestigious prize awarded every other year to a young economist under the age of 40 ) for his " significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge. " professor spence served as the dean of the faculty of arts and sciences at harvard from 1984 to 1990, overseeing harvard college, the graduate school of arts and sciences, and the division of continuing education

    他獲頒一項表揚其優異教學的蓋伯瑞斯獎（ johnkennethgalbraithprize ） ，並因其對經濟學思想及知識的重大貢獻而獲得克拉克獎章（ johnbatesclarkmedal ） ，該獎項為頒授予四十歲以下的年輕經濟學家的最高榮譽。一九八四至九零年，斯彭思教授出任哈佛大學人文科學及理學院院長，負責管理哈佛書院、人文科學及理學研究院，以及持續教育部。
  6. This article obtains from the research technology progress to economy rate of rise contribution degree, the use " the charles w. cobo and paul howard douglas production function " and " solow function " unifies the technology progress to the northern tianshan slope economic belt economy rate of rise contribution degree to make the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis discussion, analyzes this region technology progress development through computation different time technology progress contribution degree the dynamic behavior, through compares each interurban technology progress contribution degree difference condition analysis promotion technology progress level to enhance intrinsic machine - made and the external environment, by tendency angle research technology progress condition and influence factor, thus hinders the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress factor, and the ponder countermeasure, accelerates the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress, the promotion economy growth provides the reference.

    本文從研究技術進步對經濟增長速度的貢獻度入手，採用「柯布-道格拉斯生產函數」和索洛「增長速度方程」相結合的方法就技術進步對天山北坡經濟帶經濟增長速度的貢獻度做出理論分析和實證探討，通過計算不同時期的技術進步貢獻度來分析本區域技術進步發展的動態行為，通過比較各城市間的技術進步貢獻度差異狀況分析促進技術進步水平提高的內在機制及外在環境，以動態的角度研究技術進步的狀況和影響因素，從而為分析阻礙天山北坡經濟帶技術進步的因素，並思考對策，以期加速天山北坡經濟帶技術進步，促進經濟增長提供參考。
  7. Many cities have recognised the unique contribution of cultural development to the " livability " and the economic development of the city

    不少城市均意識到文化發展能增加城市的活力以及在經濟發展方面作出獨特的貢獻
  8. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  9. In 1958, two economist modigliani and miller proposed famous mm theory. they argued that capital structure has no effect on enterprise value in the completely competitive capital market later on, many papers about enterprise finance have analyzed capital structure in terms of tax capital cost agency cost and incomplete contract because completely competitive market does not exist in reality, capital structure has particular function on interior message stimulation mechanism and control righto this article just discusses these aspects, that is, studies governance structure reform in terms of capital theory

    1958年，兩位經濟學家modigliani和miller提出了著名的mm理論，其大意是，在完全競爭的資本市場上，企業的資本結構不影響企業的價值。此後，許多有關企業金融的文獻分別從稅收、資金成本、代理成本、不完全契約等方面對企業資本結構的設計和功能進行了分析。由於完全競爭的資本市場在現實中並不存在，資本結構在向外部的投資者顯示企業內部的信息、決定控制權的安排及提供激勵等方面，都有其特殊的功能，從而影響乃至決定企業的價值。
  10. The thesis takes core family as the object of study, starting with the basic theory of architecture, using the method of architectural programming, combining the other research, according to the results of dwelling conditions on - the - spot investigation, it then discusses the life character, life style, and dwelling requirement existing in core family. specially, it discusses the design according, the standard of scale, the ubiety of space and the tendency of dwelling space design about bed room, living room, kitchen and repast space. it also discusses the usable area and the space organize pattern of the dwelling size, emphasizes the economy, applicability and uncertainty of dwelling space

    本文以核心家庭（夫婦+ 1個孩子）為研究對象，從建築學的基本理論出發，運用建築計劃學的研究方法，在研究、分析了大量國內外相關文獻資料並進行一定實際調研的基礎上，結合其他相關理論和已有的研究成果，分析闡述了當前核心家庭的生活特點、生活方式和居住需求，重點探討了臥室、起居空間、廚房、就餐空間的設計依據、量化標準、空間位置關系以及空間設計的發展趨勢，並對住宅套型空間的面積指標、組織模式進行了分析探討，強調了居住空間的經濟性、適用性和模糊性，通過優秀的實例、設計、改造對結論進一步驗證。
  11. A concise introduction of voluminous classical literature on the correlation of financial development and economic growth is firstly made from both theoretical analysis and empirical study

    本文先對國內外有關金融發展與經濟增長的關系的經典文獻從理論研究和實證研究兩個方面分別作一系統性的概括。
  12. The network organization theory, which appears frequently in economic documents recently agrees with our east asian culture in many aspects

    近年大量出現在經濟文獻中的網路組織理論，與我們東亞文化有較多契合之處。
  13. In summer last year the chancellor, gordon brown, asked me to examine the economics of climate change, basing the analysis on sound science and the latest economic literature

    去年夏天，財政部大臣戈登布朗曾要求我在全面分析科學數據和研究最新經濟文獻的基礎上，研究氣候變化的經濟學原理。
  14. The main outcomes, innovation and breakthrough in theory in this paper lie in the following aspects : 1, in the past economics lectures of applying game theory to analyze economic systems are mainly limited in the field of non - cooperative game, however, they have been originally extended to the field of cooperative game in this paper

    本文所獲得的主要結果、創新之處以及理論上的突破主要表現在以下幾個方面： 1 、以往的經濟文獻中利用博弈方法對經濟系統進行的分析基本局限於非合作博弈范疇之內，本文開創性地將對經濟系統的博弈分論文摘要析展到了合作博弈的范疇。
  15. From a departure point of empirical study on the effect of cross - border mergers and acquisitions ( m & as ) on the performance of target firms, this article follows the traditional research pattern, which first reviews the extant empirical researches in this field then introduces the characteristics of foreign acquisitions in china as well as its economic effect. following is the theoretical explanation of the mechanism behind the effect of cross - border m & as on the performance of target firms from the views of fdi, corporate strategy and corporate governance. finally, this article employs the standard event study methodology as well as accounting data analysis to examine the short - term wealth effect and long - term performance of chinese target firms

    本文以外資並購對我國目標公司績效的影響為研究出發點進行實證分析，依據傳統的研究思路，首先對現有的經典文獻做了一個簡要的回顧，然後介紹了外資並購我國企業的特點和其經濟效應，接著從國際直接投資、公司戰略、公司治理這三個角度對跨國並購提高目標公司績效的機理進行了分析，為目標公司績效的提高提供了理論依據，最後本文利用標準事件研究法和會計指標法計算出公司的績效指標?累積超額收益率（ car ） 、平均每股收益和平均凈資產收益率，分別從短期和長期分析了我國目標公司的績效。
  16. S ince its establishment, under the correct leadership of the people ' s government of hebei as well as active support and common concern of all walks of life, center for international economic and cultural exchange, hebei has organized and held a series of international and regional economic and cul - tural exchange activities, made outstanding contributions to the promotion of economic construction and reform and opening of hebei province and won the high appraisal of the provincial people ' s government

    河北省國際經濟文化交流中心成立以來，在河北省人民政府的正確領導下，在社會各界的積極支持和共同關心下，組織和舉辦了一系列的國際性、區域性經濟、文化交流活動，為促進我省的經濟建設和改革開放做出了突出貢獻，得到省人民政府的高度評價。
  17. As a completely new study method, creative learning treat the questions as the media, create a kind of enviroment and process which are similar to scientific studyjet students collect, analyse, and deal with informations by themselves in order that they can feel and experience the process of creativing knowledge. in this way, they can understand society. learn how to study, cultivate their ability of analysing problems, solving problems and ability of creativeness. as the creative study has the characters of open. experimental processive, which made it can be used widely in all subjects ' teaching and spread thoroughly and quickly. i want to explore how to adopt the creative learning in common school combined with biology teaching through educational experiment. this educational experiment is seclected from two classes ' students in senior two from xi ' an no. 33 middle school. these two classes ' students were regarded as the materials of this experiment. the experiment lasted for three months and adopted natural experienc e. i had two tests before and after the experience. during the class period and free time, i would holden creative learning under the condition of obeying the principal of experiment

    作為一種嶄新的學習方式，研究性學習在教學過程中以問題為載體，創設一種類似科學研究的情境和途徑，讓學生通過自己收集，分析和處理信息來實際感覺並體驗知識的產生過程，進而了解社會，學會學習，培養學生分析問題，解決問題的能力和創造能力。由於研究性學習呈現出開放性、自主性、實踐性與過程性等特徵，使得它在各學科教學中得以廣泛運用，並迅速推廣開來。本人通過對國內大量文獻資料的研究，發現研究性學習主要是在經濟、文化發達，教育觀念先進，硬體設施良好的沿海城市及重點中學開展。
  18. This is the base of this thesis. with a lot of analysis and summary of related documents from chinese and foreigners, it brings a scientific concept for tourism shopping, focusing on the explanation from economic and cultural point of view. the framework comprises the commodity, shopping facilities as well as related personnel of tourism shopping

    這一部分在大量分析和總結國內外參考文獻的基礎上，提出了旅遊購物的科學概念，強調旅遊購物應從經濟、文化角度解釋；旅遊購物中的旅遊商品、旅遊購物設施、相關人員等三大要素組成了旅遊購物研究的框架體系；旅遊購物是重要的旅遊資源。
  19. There are significant meanings on his collection of piling ji for the studies of history, politics, economy, and literature areas of the tang dynasty

    其文集《毗陵集》對研究中唐歷史、政治、經濟、文學以至對文獻研究都具有重要意義。
  20. Currently, because of reasons such as shortage of the government management, economic policy, business enterprise cognition, the credit mechanism, the industry of chinese finance leasing is still sailing at sea. so it did not match to the present economic condition of the high - speed development in china

    文章列舉了美、日、英三個比較有代表性的國家，對比其金融租賃業的歷史產生、公司構成、政策支持及經濟貢獻等，並對國際金融租賃業發展情況進行了總結。
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