經濟杠桿 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìgānggǎn]
經濟杠桿
英文
economic leverage-
Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Long - term and efficient work safety mechanism must be established in high risky industries such as coal mine industry, in which the concept of scientific development must be insisted, economic rule must be obeyed, and economic lever must be brought into full play
在以煤炭生產為代表的高風險行業中建立「長久」而又「有效」的安全生產機制，必須堅持科學發展觀，嚴格遵循經濟規律，充分發揮經濟杠桿作用。The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems
通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。In the final part, through a survey of the customs tariff system reform, the dissertation tries to provide some practicable measures on the difficulty of the customs tariff collection and to look for the ways of improving the customs tariff system, so that to make it more useful during the process of the economic reform and open as a finance lever
最後，文章通過對關稅改革的研討，力求對海關稅收征管難點提出切實有效的應對措施，探討完善關稅制度的方法，從而使關稅? ?這一經濟杠桿為國家改革開放做出更大的貢獻。On the issue of economic levers
經濟杠桿問題探討Enterprises in clean development mechanism projects, which have effectively contributed to the reduction of ghg emission in
（清潔發展機制）項目的合作，有效地利用經濟杠桿促進了溫室氣體It is not only the main measures for government to finance but also an important leverage to adjust economy of the society by government
他不僅是政府籌集財政資金的主要手段，而且也是政府用以調節社會經濟生活的重要經濟杠桿。We should improve the macroeconomic control system featuring the coordination of state planning and fiscal and monetary policies to give play to economic leverage
完善國家計劃和財政政策貨幣政策等相互配合的宏觀調控體系，發揮經濟杠桿的調節作用。The revenue is the main means of the state income and important economic levers of strengthening macroscopic control and an important factor of influence the development of the financial industry
稅收是國家財政收入的主要方式，是國家加強宏觀調控的重要經濟杠桿，是影響金融業發展的一個重要因素。The macroeconomic systems can keep the stability and is exact traced and obtained the guideline which have been given by using the policy of finance and currency in reason
對于宏觀經濟系統可以合理地運用財政和貨幣這兩大經濟杠桿，從而能夠保持宏觀經濟系統的穩定性並且可以準確跟蹤並達到預先給定的各項經濟指標。Medical services price is the key economic lever to control the medical services gross and structure, put the relationships between hospitals and suffer in order and optimize the disposition of medical treatment resources
醫療服務收費是調控醫療服務總量和結構，理順醫患關系，優化醫療資源配置的一個重要經濟杠桿。We will rely on scientific and technological advancement, encourage the role of market mechanism and economic leverage, and build up our capability in energy saving, so as to improve energy conservation and efficiency across all fronts
我們將依靠科技進步，發揮市場機制和經濟杠桿的作用，增強節約能源的能力，全面促進能源的節約和高效利用。In this new environment of social and economic development, knowledge and information are recognized as being at least as important as physical capital, financial capital and natural resources as a source of economic growth
在這種全新的社會與經濟發展環境中，知識與資訊躍升到與傳統經濟杠桿如人力，財力和物力同等重要，甚至比傳統杠桿更為重要的地位。In the environment of market economy, the economic lever should be taken to carry out the internalization of accident loss, including the increase of compensation, drawing pledge for work safety, enforcing penalty or forfeit, fluctuating the premium rate, implementing injury leave with wages, and implementing strictly the market entry and exit mechanism
市場經濟條件下，安全損失內部化須藉助經濟杠桿的調節作用，通過提高賠償額度、提取安全生產抵押金、制裁或罰款、浮動保險費率、帶薪工傷病假以及市場進退機制等手段，加大安全損失內部化力度。The thesis analysed on the fact that it is no good to have the fixed exchange rate regime so far as the economic leverage is concerned. moreover, we are not yet ready for floating exchange rate regime. so we have to take a " middle way " between the fixed and floating rate
本論文重點分析了在中國金融進一步開放中，實施固定匯率制不利於發揮匯率的經濟杠桿作用，而實施浮動匯率制的條件又不具備，只能選擇介於固定與浮動兩極之間的「中間匯率安排」 。Abstract : based on the reality of safety management in china, the necessity of utilizing the control mechanism balanced economically by the worker ' s injury to the management is analyzed. further more, the complex evaluation model and index system for building the control mechanism was established
文摘:從我國安全管理實際出發，分析了藉助于工傷保險的經濟杠桿作用實現國家對企業安全管理制約機制的必要性，並對建立制約機制有關的指標體系及綜合評估模型，以及該機制實現等問題進行了深入探討。We can keep the stability of the macroeconomic system and obtain the guideline by using the policy of finance and currency properly. for time - delay system with uncertainty we can keep dual - stability by solving two riccati equations,
對于宏觀經濟系統通過合理地運用財政和貨幣這兩大經濟杠桿，能夠保持宏觀經濟系統的穩定性並且可以準確跟蹤並達到預先給定的各項經濟指標。So, will be changing the water mode of ways of planned economy in idea and change the water of urban low price, the old system of the rural free water, utilize the market means to regulate water price, utilize the economic lever to promote thrift and protection of the water resource at the same time
因此，在觀念上要改變計劃經濟方式的用水模式，改變城市低價用水，農村無償用水的舊體制，利用市場手段調節水價，同時利用經濟杠桿促進水資源的節約與保護。The role of the economic lever is clear day by day, the social value point is individual increasingly and the college students " value trends are deeply influenced by the new viewpoints of the market economy and change a lot
九十年代是中國市場經濟逐步建立和發展的轉型時期，經濟杠桿的作用日益明顯，社會價值觀念日益個性化，大學生的價值取向受市場經濟新觀點的影響發生了重大的變化。In this new environment of social and economic development, knowledge and information are recognized as being at least as important as or even more important than the traditional economic levers, including physical capital, financial capital and natural resources
在這種全新的社會與經濟發展環境中，知識與資訊躍升到與傳統經濟杠桿如人力，財力和物力同等重要，甚至比傳統杠桿更為重要的地位。分享友人