經濟流通 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìliútōng]
經濟流通
英文
economic circulation-
And dollars have been flowing into gulf economies like abu dhabi
美元已經進入到海灣經濟流通了如在阿布扎比等。Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company
對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。At present, our country enact the defined interest rate policy, the interest rate is not marketed, but our country reinforce market economy, the method of government debt bond market clean price trade is adopted, the government bond debt index of the stock exchange institution of shanghai, the usage of the usa bid in the government debt bond market, the market factors are more and more t influence the government debt bond market benefit, the marketed interest rate is on the agenda
現階段，我國實行利率管制，利率沒有市場化，但我國實行市場經濟，目前國債市場採用凈價交易，我國的國債法即將出臺，上海證券交易所的國債指數運行，國債發行市場美國招標使用，國債發行流通日益市場化，市場因素越來越在國債市場發揮巨大作用，利率市場化已經走上了日程。Heavy pavement troubles are caused for all kinds of reasons with economic development, traffic volume expanding, load increasing and channelizing traffic
隨著經濟發展，交通流量增大，軸載加重，以及渠化交通，路面病害加重。It ' s very essential to quicken the development of modern logistics for the renewal of the enterprise ' s management concepts, the promotion of its reform, the improvement of the distribution of materials, the acceleration of the recombination assembled compages compounding fit together resultant weave of the traditional transportation, storage, information and industry, and the enhancement of the economy quality, etc. this paper puts emphasis on the discussion of the essentiality and possibility of building a logistics center in zhuzhou, the scientific consideration of the primary programming and planning of the construction of the regional logistics center in zhuzhou and its information - platform, and the prospect of this center ' s favorable social and economic effect by starting with the introduction of the basic theory about the regional logistics center and combining the modern basic logistics theories and management ideas with the investigations of the social and economic status quo and development in zhuzhou
加快現代物流的發展，對于更新企業的管理理念，促進企業改革，優化資源配置，促進傳統運輸、倉儲、信息及生產產業的重組，提高經濟運行質量等均具有十分重要的作用。本文從對物流及區域物流中心的基本理論研究入手，通過現代物流基本理論與管理思想，結合開展株洲地區社會經濟現狀與發展調查，重點論述了建設株洲區域物流中心的必要性與可行性，科學思考了建設株洲區域物流中心的初步規劃及現代物流中心的信息平臺的規劃建設，展望了株洲區域物流中心的良好社會效益和經濟效益。This article analyzed relevant theories to get better understanding of circular economy : ( 1 ) by adding " decomposer " to economic system, circular economy has built a circle of resource - products - recycled resource, by which the harmonization between economic and ecological systems is achieved. ( 2 ) three principles must be observed in circular economy, and they are reduce, reuse, recycle in turn. according to the order of the principles, the practice of circular economy must conduct cleaner production in enterprises, form ecological community of industry, and build " vein " industry
（ 1 ）循環經濟的實質是通過模仿生態系統的構造，增加經濟系統中的分解者角色，削減進入經濟系統的資源能源的同時，打造經濟系統中資源一產品一再生資源的物質循環流動的閉合迴路，從系統內部挖掘資源，通過對不可再利用的廢棄物進行無害化處理，使得物質順暢的重新流入生態系統之中，從而將經濟系統中的物質循環與生態系統中的物質循環統一起來，促進經濟系統和生態系統之間的共生協調。The water current flows over the top of the dentoid baffle to the hydraulic jump as additional momentum. while it is cooperated with a stilling basin, the flowing condition emerged in the basin may be improved greatly and the length and downstream water depth required by the basin can be decreased to a great extent. such an appliance may be also used to solve the problems of insufficiently dissipating water flow energy and aerating flow, which are often faced with those hydraulic engineering constraction as acted by high waterhead, great specific discharge and low froude number
本文通過齒墩頂部的擴散水舌所形成的附加射流，從上部射入水躍，即可改善消力池內的水流流態，又可降低第二共軛水深，減小水躍長度，增進水躍消能效果，同時還能解決大單寬、低佛勞德數條件下摻氣和消能不足的問題，試驗證實它是一種安全、經濟的消能工。The spatial condition and both the technical and economic feasibilities for the layout of the light - court for the auxiliary powerhouse under the condition of higher fluctuation of the flood level downstream is basically analyzed ; in which the principles of the layout and both the spatial dimension and configuration are discussed, and then a actual design case is given with the preliminary evaluation on the ventilating and lighting effect of the light - court
初步分析了下游洪水位變幅較大等環境條件下，貫流式水電站副廠房設置自然通風採光天井的空間條件及其技術性和經濟性，討論了天井布置原則和空間尺度與形態處理，給出設計實例並初步評價了天井通風採光的效果。In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established
在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit
因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released
文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的兩個經濟學分析範式：描繪群體演進的達爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式；繼而，以信息空間理論為起點，探索了打通兩個範式的可能，從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經濟學基礎，並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型，以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。The western scholars ? las and johnson has shown that the hard core of the research programs based on the science research programs methodology is difficult to change and it can be maintained and developed by adjusting the assisting hypothetic protecting zone. they give comparatively objective statement of the hard cores of western mainstream economics research programs and the marx ' s economics research programs, which is based on the comparative analysis on the human being, rationality, property right, market and the view on the social history of the two hard cores
西方學者格拉斯和約翰遜根據拉卡托斯的科學研究綱領方法論所表明的研究綱領的硬核不易改變，可以通過調整輔助性假設保護帶的方法來加以維護和發展的學說，對西方主流派的經濟學研究綱領的硬核和馬克思經濟學研究綱領的硬核的內容作了比較客觀的陳述，他們的陳述是以對兩大綱領硬核關於人、理性、產權、市場和社會史觀的對比分析來進行的。2 with the correlative analysis between the landuse structure and economic development, the main problems of landuse in youyang county are summarized as follows : ( l ) a large proportion of farmland are leanness, so the land quantity is bad ; ( 2 ) the forest vegetation is broken seriously, and the soil erosion is severe and the eco - environment is depravating ; ( 3 ) the number of land for water conservancy facilities is small ; ( 4 ) the proportion of town and transportation land is not accorded with landuse plan ; ( 5 ) land collocation is inconsequent ; ( 6 ) the land resources is plenty and a lot of land are not used but the land which can be opened up for farming
2通過對酉陽縣土地利用現狀結構與經濟發展的相關分析，總結了酉陽縣土地利用存在的主要問題有以下幾點： （ 1 ）中低產田比例大，土地質量差； （ 2 ）森林植被破壞嚴重，水土流失嚴重，生態環境惡化； （ 3 ）水利設施用地較少； （ 4 ）城鎮和交通建設用地欠賬大（ 5 ）土地資源配置不合理； （ 6 ）土地資源總量豐富，未利用地面積大，耕地后備資源不足。Aiming to restructure liuzhou to be a urbanized commercial hub, which centrally affects guangxi, facilitates south - western china and southeast asia, it has been planned to municipally map one central district and six satellite neighbor - hood districts in liuzhou in the next 10 years. conditionally, mordern logistic industry will become new incremental factor
柳州市要在未來十年內把柳州建設成為一個中心區、六個特色街區的布局，並且使柳州成為輻射廣西、面向西南和東南亞的流通型城市，對此，現代物流產業將成為柳州未來發展的一個新的經濟增長點。Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law
對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基The government can spend the new money and put it into circulation in the economy.
政府能使用新幣並使其進入經濟流通領域。Along to the set - up of social democracies " commodity circulation, our country ' s retailing trade developed very quickly. compared with multinational retailing group, we still have great gap on basic conditions. our internal retailers are facing strong competition from more and more foreign retailers entering
隨著社會主義商品經濟流通體制的建立，國內零售業得到了空前的發展，但是與國際上的零售跨國集團相比，還有巨大的差距，隨著外資零售企業的大量湧入，國內零售業正面臨著嚴峻的挑戰。In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material
本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。Based on the technical summaries of some long - distance water delivery projects, the technical problems from the selection of pipes, water hammer protection and the safety measures, economic flow velocity, economic pipe size and some other technical problems are discussed herein, so as to give the project design a better service
摘要通過對多項長距離輸水工程設計的技術總結，論述在南水北調河北省配套輸水管道工程設計中對管材的選擇、水錘的防護技術與安全措施、經濟流速的計算、經濟管徑選擇等技術問題進行探討，以便更好地為工程設計服務。Fiske ' s theory of two economies means cultural products can circulate in two different and coexistent economies, i. e., financial and cultural economies, which convey two different meanings financial economy circulates wealth while cultural economy circulates significance, pleasure and social identity
摘要費斯克關于兩種經濟的理論，即文化產品可以同時在兩種同時存在、但並不相同的經濟即金融經濟和文化經濟中流通，兩種經濟運載著兩種不同的內容：金融經濟流通的是財富，而文化經濟則流通著意義、快感和社會認同。分享友人