經濟混亂 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìhúnluàn]
經濟混亂
英文
economic dislocation economic dislocation-
This week, it wasa cold snap in america and turmoil in nigeria that helped the price reach three figures
這一周，美國經濟的寒流和奈及利亞的政治混亂共同把油價推到了三位數。Nowadays convention exhibition industry ( hereby called cei ) has been recognized as a corbel industry in most cities of china, owing to its strong domino effect which often affects in the area of society, economy and culture
由於會展業具有較強的社會、經濟、文化效應，當前我國許多城市發展會展業的熱情空前高漲，許多城市將會展業作為地方的一項支柱產業或重點產業來發展，但目前我國城市會展業的發展中還存在一些問題，如重復辦展、管理混亂、定位盲目等。Based on the present situation that the recognition and enforcement of civil decisions are backward, chaos and relatively static, the author analyses every origins of contradiction and conflicts, that is, political opposition, discordance of economic development and the differences of cultures
針對目前中國區際民事判決承認與執行制度落後、混亂、徘徊不前的現狀，作者剖析了各方面形成矛盾和沖突的根源? ?政治上的對立、經濟發展的不平衡及文化上的差異。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development
但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。Although the management of distribution channel has become more and more important in nowdays economic environment, many inland companies " insufficient carefulness with it and the inadvertence of channels " construction and management lead to the chaos ^ low efficiency in distribution, so does the emit company
在當前市場經濟環境下，營銷渠道管理的重要性日漸顯著。然而國內企業營銷渠道管理認識不足，企業自身營銷渠道建設與管理疏漏，導致了分銷的混亂與低效。逸美時裝公司也不例外。It have given great harm to our economic and culture and zoology and human ’ s healthness so on. but it was later realatively to be made for the law and rule about the inbreak of outer species in our country. by far, we have not made a special law or rule to prevent the inbreak of outer species. even some law and rule about it have much problem and the system of managing is also confusion. to protect the diversity of biology and human ’ s healthness and the persistent development of economic and society, we should establish correct thought for legislation and make special law and rule to prevent the inbreak of outer species, and complete our existing law and rule, finally, form mult - departmental and harmony system of managing, and establish perfect law system to prevent more harmness caused by outer species
到目前為止，我國還沒有一部專門針對防治外來物種入侵的法律法規，相關的法律法規也存在很多的問題，且管理體制也比較混亂。為了保護生物多樣性，人類的健康和經濟社會的可持續發展。我們應該確立正確的立法指導思想，制定專門針對外來物種入侵的法律法規並完善我國現有的法律法規，形成多部門的協調管理體制，構建一個健全的完善的防治外來物種入侵的法律體系，以防止外來物種對我國的進一步危害。The system is prohibited by law in the p. r. of china. although, in recent times there has been much market pressure in the p. r. of china for change. especially after the p. r. of china has been the leaguer of the wto
1994年以前我國銀行業事實上採取的是混業經營模式， 1992年下半年開始的泡沫經濟，使銀行大量資金通過國債回購、同業拆借進入證券市場，金融秩序極度混亂，甚至一度出現了嚴重的金融市場失控局面。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。But, after the collapse of its pegged exchange - rate regime and default, argentina fell into political and economic chaos
但是這個採用聯系匯率的政權倒臺之後，加上又拖欠了大量外債，阿根廷已落到政治和經濟混亂不堪的境地。A flourishing economy, on the other hand, creates what biologists call “ a tangled bank ” of niches, with no clear hierarchy between them
在另一方面，繁榮的經濟創造了生物學家所謂之等級界限含混的「混亂階層」 。New york - - the federal reserve slashed two key interest rates by three - quarters of a percentage point tuesday following an unscheduled meeting, citing continued concerns about a weakening economy and turmoil in the financial markets
考慮到經濟的不景氣和金融市場的混亂，和美聯儲在一次非正式會議上決定對關鍵的兩個利率進行調息，幅度達75個基點。On the contrary, illegally collection will not only ruin the right of owners, but also do harm to economic system
相反，不正當收集會損害權利人的合法權益，造成經濟秩序混亂。If we have bipartisan backing. and if we continue to lead. we have an extraordinary opportunity to advance our interests and ideals. the purpose of american leadership abroad remains, first and foremost, to safeguard our nation and our citizens against all threats to security and our prosperity
一九六七年，印尼、馬來西亞、菲律賓、新加坡及泰國決定將彼此間的歧見擱置一旁，而發表了曼谷宣言，揭櫫促進政治及經濟合作的目標，這在當時混亂險惡的越戰環境中，的確是一項有遠見的作為。In terms of the market economy ’ s disorder situation in china, the sate council made an important deployment for rectifying the market economy order. one of the priorities to be rectified is commodities trade markets
國務院針對我國市場經濟秩序混亂的狀況，制定了大力整頓市場經濟秩序的重大部署，並把加強對市場的治理整頓作為專項整治的重點。The immediate impact of the sharp depreciation of most asian currencies on the exports of hong kong and china should be limited, as several asian economies are likely to suffer a period of dislocation, imported inflation and trade credit constraints
大部分亞洲貨幣大幅貶值應該不會對香港出口構成太大的即時影響，原因是多個亞洲經濟體系均須面對一段經濟混亂期，受到輸入通脹和貿易信貸短缺的不利影響。" the threat of terrorism in the middle east and the political and economic turmoil in african countries has increased the disparity between cities at the top and bottom of the rankings, " said mercer senior researcher parakatil
英國美世咨詢有限公司高級調查員帕拉卡特爾說： 「中東地區的恐怖主義威脅和非洲國家的政治經濟混亂加劇了排在榜首和榜尾城市之間的差距。 」There have also been worries that sustained military action will cause economic dislocations and hardship
有許多人憂慮，持久的軍事行動會造成經濟混亂和困難。The small town of bergneustadt near cologne in germany reflected a depressing atmosphere. however, resignation as a reaction to the total disaster would have equaled ignorance
但是聽命于經濟混亂，意味著把頭埋進沙里也無濟於事，這對于整個戰后一代的人來說是再清楚不過了。The us sees the 1990s as a period of great change and a dramatic forward leap ; for russians, the recent stability and economic success contrasts with the economic turmoil of the 1990s
美國將上世紀90年代視為一個巨變期和一次飛躍；俄羅斯人則認為，近年的穩定和經濟成功與90年代的經濟混亂形成了鮮明對比。分享友人