經濟監督 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìjiāndū]
經濟監督 英文
economic supervision
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 監 : 監名詞1. （古代官府名） an imperial office 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 督 : Ⅰ動詞（監督指揮） superintend and direct Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 監督 : 1 （察看並督促） supervise; superintend; control; monitoring; supervision 2 （監督人） supervisor...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. It doesn ’ t only meet the need of the shareholders who are controlling the corporation indeed, but also protect the dissentient shareholders, who are helpless in self - protection and want to get their money back legally, the system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders is the final protection

    為了適應經濟發展，追求決策效率， 「資本多數決原則」成為公司法的普遍原則。然而在缺乏有效的監督和制衡機制的情況下，多數股東往往濫用控制地位，侵害中小股東利益。
  3. To guarantee insurance company dovish manage, develop function of safe and dispersive risk and constituent economy compensatory adequately, insurance code is decided, the computational method to dangerous unit and catastrophe venture arrangement plan insurance company, ought to sign up for classics finance to supervise management department approve

    為了保障保險公司穩健經營，充分發揮保險分散風險和組織經濟補償的職能，保險法規定，保險公司對危險單位的計算辦法和巨災風險安排計劃，應當報經金融監督治理部門核準。
  4. From roundwood reservoir in county wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2, 400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of 5 per linear yard by way of the dargle, rathdown, glen of the downs and callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at eustace bridge, upper leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1 2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and waterworks engineer, mr spencer harty, c. e., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption envisaging the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the grand and royal canals as in 1893 particularly as the south dublin guardians, notwithstanding their ration of 15 gallons per day per pauper supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20, 000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, mr ignatius rice, solicitor, thereby acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers, solvent, sound

    但是由於夏季久旱，再加上每天供水一千二百五十萬加侖，水位已降到低於排水口。都市監察官兼水道局技官土木工程師斯潘塞哈蒂奉水道局的指示鑒于有可能會像一八九三年那樣被迫利用大運河和皇家運河那不宜飲用的水，除了飲用外，下令一律禁止使用市裡供應的自來水。尤其是南都柏林濟貧院，盡管限定用六英寸的計量器，每個貧民每日配給十五加侖水，然而在市政府法律顧問辯護律師伊格內修斯賴斯的監督下，經查表證實，每夜要浪費兩萬加侖水，從而使院外的社會各階層也就是自費並有支付能力的納稅者們蒙受損害。
  5. Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution

    還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。
  6. But the problems have also emerged as the activity of government procurement in china. so we should research on the intendance system of government procurement to ensure the validity of procure activity

    由於政府采購參與主體都是理性經濟人，它們都是自利的且具有有限理性和機會主義傾向，因此，政府采購活動需要有效的監督制度來規范。
  7. Using the frame of the economics of new institutional economics, this paper analyzes the following problems from the point of system : efficiency and intenerate supervise mechanism of personal life agent system and system change of it in our insurance market

    本文採用新制度經濟學的分析框架，從制度的角度對個人壽險代理制度激勵機制的效率問題和監督機制約束的軟化問題以及它在國內保險市場的變遷進行了分析。
  8. Logically, this paper includes three parts. the first is the introductive chapter including researching background, connotation and definition of government economic supervision, researching area and view angle, approaches adopted and key concepts and the fundamental framework. the second, chapter 1 to 4, is the theoretical analyzing part, in which discussions are made on problems like origination of supervision theory of government, property supervision system and economic problems in this field

    本文在邏輯結構上，按照從理論到實踐的順序展開分析，具體分為三大部分，導論部分：選題背景、意義，政府經濟監督內涵界定，研究范圍和視角，方法與關鍵概念以及文章基本框架；理論分析部分，包括第一、二、三、四章，分析了政府經濟監督理論的產生，政府經濟的代理問題，產權監督機制和監督的經濟學等問題；實證分析部分包括第五、六、七章，通過對西方國家國企的比較和我國政府經濟的監督問題分析，提出了政府經濟的監督制度安排。
  9. It analyses some new features of new supervision in the turn of chinese society, such as width, depth and poly function. it also thinks, the important function of the news supervision is to keep market economy in order, to combat the lawman wrong dings and to direct the right value tendency

    文中認為，在當代中國社會轉型時期，新聞監督呈現出寬領域，深層次，多功能等新特點，以及維護市場經濟正常秩序、反腐倡廉，引導正確價值取向等重要功能。
  10. From the point of macroscopic, if accountant information of corporation is illusory, the involved functional department of our country ca n ' t receive real accountant information and make the reparative difficultly mistakes in the respects of economic decision - making, economic manage, economic supervise and so on

    從宏觀角度來看，假如企業的會計信息是虛假的，國家有關職能部門得不到真實的會計信息，就會在經濟決策、經濟管理、經濟監督等方面犯下不可彌補的錯誤。
  11. To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed

    對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。
  12. The economic supervise to the executive of listed company

    對上市公司經營者的經濟監督
  13. The teda audit bureau is a comprehensive institution in charge of controlling public finance and monitoring the economy

    天津開發區審計局是綜合性的財政經濟監督機關。
  14. The accountant is supervised is fiscal one of basic function, also be the main component of supervisory system of our country economy

    會計監督是會計的基本職能之一，也是我國經濟監督制度的重要組成部分。
  15. National audit raises from the need of strengthening economic supervision, and its basic functions include supervision 、 evaluation and attestation

    國家審計是基於加強經濟監督的需要而產生的，其基本職能在於監督、評價和鑒證。
  16. Although our government audit has made great development, as a comprehensive economic supervise on high levels, our government audit still has great difference with the developed countries. it is mostly represented at the relative lagging on the government performance audit

    然而，我國的政府審計雖然取得了很大的發展，但是，作為一種高層次的、綜合性的經濟監督，我國的政府審計與發達國家之間還有很大的差距，主要體現在我國政府績效審計相對落後。
  17. Our legislation system of financial supervision has some flaws, supervision responsibility confuses, supervision pattern ca n ' t operate scientifically, the degree of performing supervision ca n ' t satisfy the demand of economy development, and financial supervision cannot cooperate with other supervisions well

    同時，財政監督還存在著一些問題。財政監督法規體系不完善，職責不清，監督方式尚不科學，執法力度不能滿足經濟發展的要求，財政監督與其他經濟監督工作缺乏配合。
  18. To the second question, through the history exploration and comparison of supervising systems of western soes, positive analyzing of supervision of government economics in china, the supervision system structure, including basic course of supervision in soas and property rights, is made and clarified

    對后一問題，通過對西方國有企業的歷史考察、監督制度比較以及對我國政府經濟監督問題的現實分析，提出並闡明了政府經濟的監督制度安排，包括政府對國有資產監督體系的基本思路和國有資產產權監督模式。
  19. Economical responsibility audit, refer in particular to a higher level supervise activity of auditing authority or other auditing organization, accepting the commission of the relevant department, according to national laws and regulations and relevant policies, auditing the authenticity, legitimacy and benefit nature of financial revenue and expenditure of the department or unit when leading cadre holding a post, and the responsibility to relevant economic activity the leading cadre should shoulder, and apprising the economic duty how the leading cadre fulfil

    經濟責任審計，是特指審計機關或其他審計組織，接受有關部門的委託，依據國家法律法規和有關政策，審計領導幹部任職期間所在部門、單位財政收支、財務收支真實性、合法性和效益性，以及領導幹部本人對有關經濟活動應當負有的責任，包括主管責任和直接責任，藉以評價領導幹部履行經濟職責情況的較高層次的經濟監督活動。
  20. This text is divided into five chapters : first section of chapter one introduce the source of supervise theory, including public interest theory, chasing theory, renting theory, economy supervision theory and make a summary

    本文分成五章第一章第一節介紹了銀行監督理論溯源，對具有代表性的公共利益論，追逐論，管制尋租論，經濟監管論進行綜述。
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