經濟穩定政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìwěndìngzhèngcè]
經濟穩定政策 英文
economic stabilization policy
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 穩 : 形容詞1 （穩定; 穩當） steady; stable; firm 2 （穩重） steady; staid; sedate 3 （穩妥） sure; rel...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 穩定 : 1 （使穩定） stabilize; steady 2 （穩固安定） stable; steady 3 （物質的性能不易改變的作用） stabi...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

    1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。
  2. Without wishing to stimulate another round of emotive rebuttals from the minority few who dogmatically favour floating exchange rates, let me point out further that hong kong pursues a fixed exchange rate policy that is realistically supported by other prudent macroeconomic policies

    我不想再惹起少數堅持主張浮動匯率人士新一輪的激辯，但請容許我再指出香港固定匯率政策的穩定性，是得到其他審慎的宏觀經濟政策的實際支持。
  3. The agreed position of the membership of the international monetary fund is that - because for every country, rich or poor, macroeconomic stability is not an option but an essential pre - condition of economic success - it is in the interests of stability that we seek a new rules - based system for the global economy : a reformed system of economic government under which each country, rich and poor, has a responsibility to adopt agreed codes and standards for fiscal and monetary policy for the financial sector and for corporate governance

    就國際貨幣基金組織成員位置達成一致目的在於-對每個國家來說，不論是富有還是貧窮-宏觀經濟穩定不是簡單的選擇，而是經濟成功的必要前提。我們為全球經濟尋求全新的基於制度的體系並從穩定中獲益。在經改革后的經濟管理體系下，每個國家，不論窮富，有責任採取公認的財政規范和標準及銀行業和公司管理貨幣政策。
  4. Then expatiate the key role of rational expectations in the below theories : share prices " random walk " / ' efficiency markets ", " permanent income hypothesis " " life - cycle " of consumption, " super inflation theory ", " tax smoothing " and the design of economic stabilization policies

    然後簡要闡述了理性預期在以下理論中扮演的關鍵角色：股票價格「隨機行走」 、 「有效市場理論」 ， 「超級通貨膨脹理論」 ， 「消費的永久收入」和「生命周期」理論， 「稅收平滑」理論，以及經濟穩定政策設計理論。
  5. Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system

    1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。
  6. The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. the analysis is based on the following theories : the theory of macro - stabilization policy in open economy, the mundell - fleming model, originated by professor robert a mundell of the department of economics columbia university, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas ; another theory is the trilemma by paul krugman. it is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in china

    面對「人民幣是否應該升值」這個國內外經濟界討論的熱點，本文從匯率決定理論及影響匯率制度的相關經濟因素出發，引用了最優貨幣區域理論的首創者、美國哥倫比亞大學經濟系教授羅伯特? a ?蒙代爾的開放條件下宏觀穩定政策的理論「蒙代爾?弗萊明模型」以及克魯格曼的「三元悖論」等理論來探討人民幣匯率制度的選擇及未來匯率體制的發展目標和前景，明確了目前穩定的人民幣匯率體制是促進我國經濟高速發展的重要保證。
  7. The empirical analysis based on the seven countries data provides supporting evidence

    通貨膨脹目標制實行的時間越長，該政策對降低通貨膨脹率，實現經濟穩定增長越有效。
  8. The current monetary policy stance of the us is entirely appropriate for hong kong, if our economic recovery is to be sustainable and the probability of another destabilising bubble reduced

    若想香港的經濟復甦得以持久，並減低另一次泡沫形成的風險，以避免損害經濟穩定的話，那麼對香港來說，美國目前的貨幣政策立場是十分適合的。
  9. Bernanke, gertler and gilchrist ( 1999 ) recognize that the inclusion of a richer financial structure, at least assigning a nontrivial role for banks into the monetary transmission mechanism, would be a worthwhile theme for research

    該選題的現實意義，在於中國的金融結構正在由以銀行為基礎向以市場為導向轉型，金融結構的轉型會對貨幣傳導機制和貨幣政策效率，進而對宏觀經濟穩定產生重要的影響。
  10. On the other hand, there is always scope for fiscal policy to pay a more supportive role in macroeconomic stabilization in case monetary contraction is overdone

    另一方面，即使貨幣緊縮過度，內地亦可運用財政政策對宏觀經濟穩定發揮緩沖作用。
  11. The fiscal policy in the modern meaning started in the 1930s. on practice, roosevelt new policies made a beginning through building public project with fiscal allocations in participating in and solving for employment problem. in theory, expansive fiscal policy of keynesianism established the theoretical foundation in stability economy with fiscal means

    現代意義上的財政政策始於20世紀30年代，實踐上，羅斯福新政中用財政撥款修建公共工程為財政參與解決就業問題開了先河，理論上，凱恩斯的赤字財政政策為用財政手段穩定經濟奠定了理論基礎。
  12. As the financial policy in developing countries is related to many areas, the author mainly discussed growth issue, including resource distribution, income re - distribution, and economic stableness

    由於經濟發展中的財政政策問題涉及面廣，本文只能以增長為主要內容展開討論，在結構安排上基本上是按照資源配置、收入再分配與經濟穩定的順序來闡述發展過程中的財政政策問題。
  13. The sub - title reflects the basic points of the paper, that is, growth is the first goal in financial policy in developing countries. fair distribution and economic stableness are very important to the development, and sometimes they are first considered. however, financial policy acts as " accelerator " in economic development in developing countries

    副標題所強調的是本文的基本觀點，即本文把增長視為發展中國家財政政策優先考慮的目標，盡管公平分配、經濟穩定對于發展來說也很重要，甚至在一定時期，也可能把公平分配或經濟穩定放在政策考慮的優先位置，但就整個發展過程而言，發展中國家的財政政策始終發揮著增長「加速器」的作用。
  14. In order to protect from the negative impact of capital inflows on domestic economy and financial system, the government should adopt effective measures. this paper chooses the southeast asian countries before the financial crisis as research objective. it will tell us the effect of capital flows on the economic stability, the macroeconomic policies to stabilize the economy and give a comment on the policies after analyzing the experience of southeast asian countries. in the end the paper will make some conclusion

    本文正是要從政府政策的角度分析在東南亞金融危機前10年的這段時間，國際資本流動對東南亞經濟穩定的影響，從國際資本流入對宏觀經濟穩定產生沖擊的傳導路徑出發，分析針對傳導路徑的不同環節可以選擇的相應得穩定性宏觀經濟政策，並結合東南亞國家的實際情況，對政策效果進行評述，從而得出宏觀政策方面的一些啟示。
  15. So analyze after expansive fiscal policy to analyze further the national debt and deficit. the basic conclusion is that appropriate deficit and national debt can play a role i

    因此，在分析了擴張性財政政策本身對經濟穩定增長的影響之後，對其所帶來的赤字、國債對經濟穩定增長的可能影響進行進一步分析。
  16. The thesis will study expansive fiscal policy in economic stability and economic growth to give a rational explanation for the phenomenon of whole economic expansion going with fiscal policy expansion from the theory angle, and give a concrete explanation in terms of real example

    本文對經濟穩定和經濟增長中的擴張性財政政策進行研究，從理論上對整體經濟擴張與財政政策擴張并行的現實狀況給出合理解釋，並從實證角度給出具體解說。
  17. The implementation of the stabilization and structural measures has been a major factor underlying the resilience of the chinese economy in the context of the crisis in asian financial markets and the recent weakening of global economic activity

    宏觀經濟穩定政策和結構調整措施，是我國經濟在亞洲金融危機陰影籠罩和近年來全球經濟疲弱的環境下，依然保持較快發展的一個重要因素。
  18. Phelps showed how the possibilities of stabilization policy in the future depend on today ' s policy decisions : low inflation today leads to expectations of low inflation also in the future, thereby facilitating future policy making

    費爾普斯指出未來的（經濟）穩定政策的多大可能性取決於今天的政策決策：今天的低通貨膨脹同樣導致對未來低通貨膨脹的預期，因此有助於未來的決策制訂。
  19. On the one hand, public debt have “ the crowding out effect ” to private invest, on

    國債對經濟穩定的影響主要體現為國債政策對宏觀經濟周期波
  20. The second chapter discuss the history and the present conditions of monetary policy in our country. there are two peroids of the development : before the reform and after it. the target before the reform is developing economy. stalizing price. the instruments are scales of credit and the plan of cash putting. the conductive process of monetary policy is simple and dirctive. after the reform, especially during the 1990s, directive adjustion becomes more and more obvious and the indirective adjustion becomes less. the patterns of adjustion are transferring

    第二部分討論我國貨幣政策的發展狀況。具體分為兩個時期，改革前（ 1949 ? 1978 ）和改革后（ 1979 ?至今） 。改革前貨幣政策目標是發展經濟，穩定物價，政策工具以信貸、現金計劃為主，貨幣政策的執行主要依靠計劃手段，並側重現金流通的調節，貨幣政策的傳導過程簡單直接。
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