經濟緊縮政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìjǐnsuōzhèngcè]
經濟緊縮政策 英文
business restraining policy
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 緊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受到幾方面的拉力或壓力以後呈現的緊張狀態） taut; tight 2 （物體受外力作用變得固定...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 緊縮 : reduce; retrench; tighten; cut down; striction; retrenchment; condensation
  • 政策 : policy
  1. From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

    1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。
  2. In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly

    按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。
  3. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  4. In order to implement monetary policy, to keep the balance between " tight or loose " and " economy growth or price stability ", the policy maker should master advanced skills and apply them well. in other words, the adjustment skills of monetary policy must be improved in china

    為了在「緊縮和放鬆」 、 「經濟增長與穩定物價」之間保持平衡，貨幣政策的制定者需要掌握高度的技巧，提高調控藝術，讓貨幣政策適時適度地發揮顯著效果。
  5. Business restraining policy

    經濟緊縮政策
  6. May pmi showed a softening in economic activities, probably caused by the tightening measures in bank credits

    5月pmi表示經濟行為正在轉弱，很可能是由於銀行採取的緊縮政策。
  7. In effect, beijing has been forced to import america ' s easy - money posture, whereas china ' s overheating economy called for tightening

    實際上，北京已經被迫承受了美國的弱勢貨幣姿態，盡管中國過熱的經濟需要的是緊縮政策。
  8. This paper analyzes the state of effectiveness of the japan ' s monetary policy during deflation. the japan ' s monetary policy has stepped into liquidity trap. the " zero interest rate policy " ca n ' t increase investment and stimulate the economic growth

    本文分析了日本通貨緊縮時期的貨幣政策的效力狀況，日本貨幣政策已陷入流動性陷阱，零利率政策沒有增加銀行貸款和帶動投資，最終刺激日本經濟增長。
  9. ( 6 ) the orientation of china ' s policy of raising the efficiency of monetary policy and removing deflation is : ( 1 ) to reconstruct transmission channel of monetary policy ; ( 2 ) to continue in carrying out positive monetary policy ; ( 3 ) to well co - ordinate financial policy and monetary policy ; ( 4 ) to carrv forward micro - mechanism reform safely

    （ 5 ）中國經濟未陷入「流動性陷阱」 ，通貨緊縮時期，貨幣政策仍然有效；導致目前貨幣政策效果不佳的根本原因是貨幣政策傳導機制受阻。 （ 6 ）提高貨幣政策效率，走出通貨緊縮困境的措施是：輸通貨幣政策傳導渠道；繼續實行積極的貨幣政策：財政政策與貨幣政策協調配合；穩妥有序地推進微觀機制改造。
  10. Some new issues after the active financal policies were implemented were the key fators, the paper point ed. the summary of some famous debt theories on chapter 3 was arranged as the process of the debate of ricardian equivalence theorem, capital performance of national debt policy, risident consume effect of national debt policy and the performance researches of national debt in china

    第3章對通貨緊縮時期擴一張性國債政策理論及其演進分析，主要從對李嘉圖等價定理的爭論、國債資產效應、國債居民消費效應、國內對國債經濟效應的研究等幾個方面回顧了國債經濟效應理論的研究歷程。
  11. It tried to break deflationary stagnation in the 1990s with several fiscal packages

    上世紀90年代，日本政府迫切希望擺脫通貨緊縮和經濟停滯，于使採用了一系列財政政策。
  12. Even though inflation is now coming down, most economists believe further tightening of monetary policy and banking reserve ratios lies ahead

    盡管目前通貨膨脹有所回落，但大多數經濟學家認為，印度央行將進一步出臺貨幣緊縮政策，並再次上調銀行準備金率。
  13. Tracking, simulate, forecast the excess central banks money supply, oil prices, currency shocks and capital flow resulted us, european, japan, taiwan, hong kong, china and asian, brazil, russia, lead to soaring and plunging stocks and properties prices since 1980

    模擬追縱過高貨幣政策與油價及匯率貶值導致高經濟成長與通膨及外資湧入造成國際股房市暴漲，有賴緊縮貨幣宏觀微調提高利率，減少景氣循環沖擊
  14. However, any tightening measures are unlikely to have a large and immediate impact on growth unless the government makes dramatic changes to interest rates and dividend policies for large state enterprises

    不過，任何緊縮舉措都不可能對經濟增長立即產生重大影響，除非政府大幅調整利率，並改革大型國企的派息政策。
  15. The data was expected to increase pressure on the government to tighten monetary policy or allow the yuan ( renminbi ) to rise as part of efforts to better balance the economy and reduce its dependence for growth on exports

    這些數據將使政府增加緊縮貨幣政策的壓力，或者提高人民幣匯率億平衡貿易收支，減輕經濟依賴出口的壓力。
  16. Even high oil prices did little to stop asian ' s gains. strong exports cushioned the effects of rising energy costs and tighter monetary policy in most capitals helped stall inflation

    甚至，石油的高價對于亞洲經濟的增長也無大影響。強勁的出口減輕了油價增長所帶來的影響，並且對于大多數資本的緊縮貨幣政策也幫助緩解了通貨膨脹。
  17. What lead to the deflation of our country is that aggregate demand is short. the wealth gap being more widely leads to that the most of consumers have little money to consume, especially the consumers in the country

    本文還研究了經濟史的通貨緊縮，指出政府在通貨膨脹之後具有緊縮貨幣的傾向，如果，治理通貨膨脹的政策調整的不及時，就可能造成過度緊縮，引起通貨緊縮。
  18. Economists call it “ asymmetric effect of monetary policy ”. when we compared the effect of contractionary and expansionary monetary policy, we can found that when monetary policy was tight in 1993 and 1994, the economy slowed down quickly. yet when monetary policy was easy in 1998, the economy did not response accordingly

    但如果定量的來對比兩種貨幣政策的實際效果，那麼緊縮性和擴張性貨幣政策對經濟活動卻具有不同程度的影響，具體表現為經濟衰退階段的擴張性貨幣政策對經濟的刺激作用小於經濟過熱階段緊縮性貨幣政策對經濟的減速作用，經濟學家將這種現象稱為「貨幣政策的非對稱效應」 。
  19. Tracking, simulate, forecast the excess central banks money supply, oil prices, currency shocks and capital inflow, resulted soaring and rising interest rate, bond spread, 1995, and 1998 summer us financial institutions speculation, betting on the wrong side of bond spread, resulted ltcm billion dollar failure and global credit squeeze

    模擬追縱過高貨幣政策與油價及匯率貶值導致高經濟成長與通膨及外資湧入造成國際股房市暴漲貿易逆差大增企業營運虧損，資金緊縮，提高利率，股房市及衍生工具價格模擬協助金融監管，避免賭錯方向，造成損失暴跌，
  20. Employing contractionary policies to slow u. s. growth rates to match the slow growth rates of our trading partners is not the answer ; it would constitute a major setback for the global economy and would also harm the efforts of many low - income countries to alleviate poverty

    為了適應我們的貿易伴緩慢的增長率而採用緊縮政策減緩美國的增長率並非出路所在。這將導致全球經濟大倒退，還會損害許多低收入國家的減貧努力。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書