經濟緊縮 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìjǐnsuō]
經濟緊縮 英文
economic retrechment
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 緊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受到幾方面的拉力或壓力以後呈現的緊張狀態） taut; tight 2 （物體受外力作用變得固定...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 緊縮 : reduce; retrench; tighten; cut down; striction; retrenchment; condensation
  1. Bubble economy and deflation in japan

    日本泡沫經濟和通貨緊縮
  2. From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

    1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。
  3. In each case, tighter monetary policy increases risk by reducing financial buffers or otherwise increasing the vulnerability of individuals or firms to future shocks to the economy

    在任一情況下，進一步緊縮銀根都降低財政儲備或/和個人或企業抵禦未來經濟沖擊的能力，從而會增加風險。
  4. Example : because the regional economy has turned bad and our sales are low, we have decided to retrench and postpone plans to build a new manufacturing plant next year

    由於該地區的經濟已經轉糟，而且我們的銷售額很低，我們決定緊縮開支，推遲明年建造新製造廠的計劃。
  5. Most economists have accepted the fact that china has entered a new period of deflation since the rpi ( retail price index ) droped in october 1 997 and cpi ( consummer price index ) droped in april 1998

    1997年10月開始我國零售商品物價持續下降， 1998年4月開始我國居民消費價格持續下降，同時其他相關指數也開始下降，經濟學界對此已統一認定我國進入了通貨緊縮期。
  6. Bankers say financial stringency constitutes a serious threat to the country

    銀行家們說經濟緊縮對國家構成了嚴重的威脅。
  7. Secondly, the neutrality of expectable monetary shocks and unexpectable monetary shocks. thirdly, the shocks of negative and positive monetary supply on real output, that is, the symmetry of monetary nutrality. this dissertation demonstratively proved that above three kinds of monetary shocks all had obvious influences on real output during the sample period from 1993 to 2001, and the money supply does not possess the character of nutrality in stimulating chinese economic growth

    本文的實證表明，無論是一般意義上的貨幣供給沖擊，還是其他非一般意義上的貨幣供給沖擊（預期到的和未預期到的貨幣沖擊，以及正向（擴張性）的和負向（緊縮性）的貨幣沖擊） ，在1993 2001年的樣本期內，均對實際經濟產出具有明顯的影響，說明貨幣在中國經濟增長中不具備中性的特徵。
  8. In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly

    按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。
  9. On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually

    本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析，指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點，在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下，這使總有效需求累積性收縮，通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持，並被不斷加深；合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換，而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。
  10. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  11. In this article, i first define the definition of deflation and how to know if the deflatio has arrived. i think deflation is that prices degrade for long time, and when prices decrease for six monthes, we can say that the deflation has come up. when the natural in flation rate or ppi have decreased for one year, we say, the deflation is to come and we should care about it

    本文認為通貨緊縮是指物價的普遍、持續的下跌，當通貨膨脹率持續低於自然通貨膨脹率（ naturalinflationrate ）或者生產資料價格持續指數（ ppi ）負增長達到一年以上，就可以斷定經濟中出現了通貨緊縮的前兆；當物價指數出現負增長六個月以上，就說明已經發生了通貨緊縮。
  12. Problem is, if heading into deflation, where even falling prices can be too much of a good thing

    問題是，如果這一趨勢長久以往下去，就意味著經濟在走向通貨緊縮。那時，原來是件好事的降價也就會物極必反了。
  13. If not actually shrinking, america ' s economy is weak

    即使不是真的緊縮，美國經濟也是疲弱。
  14. It is not only the reason of gross but also the reason of structure of economy. it has inner reason and outer reason. in history opinion, it is the appearance of long period conflict and it is also the sharpen of short period conflict

    並綜合多種理論，提出我國經濟中通貨緊縮的產生和不斷加劇，不僅是總量方面的原因，也有結構方面的原因；既有內因也有外因；既是中國經濟長期矛盾的顯化，又是短期經濟矛盾的激化。
  15. The president says tax cuts, spending restraint and hard work have kept the u. s. economy the envy of the world

    布希總統說，減少稅收、緊縮開支和勤奮工作使美國經濟成為世界各國稱羨的對象。
  16. In order to implement monetary policy, to keep the balance between " tight or loose " and " economy growth or price stability ", the policy maker should master advanced skills and apply them well. in other words, the adjustment skills of monetary policy must be improved in china

    為了在「緊縮和放鬆」 、 「經濟增長與穩定物價」之間保持平衡，貨幣政策的制定者需要掌握高度的技巧，提高調控藝術，讓貨幣政策適時適度地發揮顯著效果。
  17. Business restraining policy

    經濟緊縮政策
  18. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  19. Payrolls are one of the main indicators, along with sales, wages and production, which help determine the start of economic contractions

    員工薪資給付總額與銷售額、工資率、生產額皆是主要指標，能幫助我們決定何時為經濟緊縮的開端。
  20. They did nothing to reverse the country ' s brutal economic contraction

    這些改革未能扭轉阿根廷的經濟緊縮。
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