經濟自由化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìzìyóuhuà]
經濟自由化 英文
liberalization of economy
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 自由化 : liberalization自由化傾向 liberalization tendency; 自由化速度 liberalization rate
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. Since the reform and open in china, however, there are many hidden - troubles of transportation though the urbanization level has been improved greatly. for instance, the city has been constructing more high - ways, but the increase of vehicles is much more than mileage, so that the traffic is aswarm and crowded, the living quality of citizens is depressed and the urban economy is blocked

    而我國自建國后，尤其是改革開放以來，盡管城市化水平有了很大提高，但同時也暴露出了很多交通方面的問題和隱患，例如，城市內高等級道路增長很快，但由於車輛的增長遠遠高於道路里程的增長，從而造成交通擁擠、堵塞，城市居民生活質量下降，甚至會阻礙城市經濟的進一步發展。
  2. The article have five parts : recognization of urban waterfront ; the ecosphere sustainability of urban waterfront ; the economy sustainability of urban waterfront ; the social culture sustainability of urban waterfront ; the shaping of urban waterfront ' s landscape

    文章主要由五部分組成：認識城市濱水區；城市濱水區的自然生態的持續；城市濱水區的經濟持續；城市濱水區的社會文化持續：城市濱水區的景觀塑造。
  3. Secondly, its content hasconflict with the system and it can make the system to a downfall. among the three characters. information organization is the most impotw andstable while benifit organization and control lbject embody the artificial operatingcharatel ii. fundamental causes of medium ' s industriazationwth the development of huznan societyindustry revolution happened in thewest accelerated society productivity and solved the technical obstacles of publicconununication meditun. bourgeois was becoming stronger and stronger andovercame feudality at last. wth the victory of bourgeois, market economy was devoloing quickly. thepublic communication medium of capitalism are now pursuing benefits bothobjectively and subjectively but it is impossible in the past and accomplished theprocess of early industriaiization. ' it is discussed from chinese public communication medium - - - - newspaper ' semergence, developing process and its sinuosityit comes to a conclusion that thefundarnental cause of the public communication medium is that benefit and controlinieract each other. that is to saywhen benefit is stronger control is weaker and viceversa. lll. the proccss of chincse mcdium and individual devclopmcntl. under the functions of intemal prusuing benefit desire and pursuing benefitcondition, it appeared the upsurge that newspapermen set up newspaper and new tvstation was set tip from l979 to l982. 2. the upsurge of a series of tv channel and enlargement in newspapel3. the cooperation of post and delivery and owning delivery also gives a rapiddevolopment to newspapers. 4. the strengthening of individual collectivization embodies that theindustrialization gets on a new stage. 5. the illtemational fimds also ellter into

    資產階級的勝利，市場經濟得以迅速發展，資產階級的大眾傳播業主完成了由過去不能追求、也沒有條件追求經濟利益而變成了主觀上努力追求，客觀條件上也能夠追求經濟利益的轉變，從而完成了大眾媒介最初的產業化過程。從中國大眾傳播媒介? ?報紙的產生，發展過程及其曲折等方面來論述，得出了大眾傳播媒介產業化的最根本動因就是利益和控制的互動，也就是說利益強時控制則弱化，當控制強時則利益弱化。三、中國大眾傳播媒介產業化進程和個體發展第一、在自身獲利慾望及外在獲利條件的雙重作用下，從1979年至1982發生了在報業的第一次辦報熱潮和發生在廣播業電視業的建臺熱。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. Aiming at the current situation and problems of the reclaim and construction for the yellow river riverfront landscape in lanzhou, as well as the natural landscape characteristics of the riverway changing progressively, the thesis sums up characteristics of lanzhou on the culture, economy, urban planning and oecology etc, and the interaction between those and lanzhou riverfront. based on the above, the principles and outlines, which should be kept to during various phases of landscape design on lanzhou riverfront, are concluded as a whole

    本文針對黃河蘭州段濱河地區景觀開發建設的現狀和存在的問題，以及逐步變遷的河道自然景觀特徵，歸納出蘭州文化、經濟、城市規劃、自然生態等不同專業層面的城市特點，以及它們與濱河地區之間的相互作用關系，由此分析推出蘭州濱河地區景觀設計在各個階段所應遵循的總體原則和設計要點。
  6. Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  7. The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  8. With the developing of enterprise. workflow among company become more and more complex, the way of processing transition of work flow by artifical method is becoming unadaptable to economic benefit and requirement of enterprise, and because the fast development of information techonogy. many companys and enterprises construct their information system in succession. since technology about workflow was researched in 1984. workflow management systems of different function and construction have appeared one after another

    隨著企業不斷地成長，公司內部的作業流程更趨復雜，傳統以人工處理流程傳遞之方式已不符合經濟效益與企業需求，且由於近年來信息技術日新月異，因此許多企業紛紛朝向信息化與電子化的方向建立其信息系統。自從1984年開始研究工作流程相關技術以來，不同功能與架構之工作流程管理系統紛紛出現。
  9. Great evolutions of international politic - economic patterns and rapid developments of regional economic blocs have made it possible for northeast asia countries to explore mutual economic cooperation at all levels since 1990s ; however, regional economic cooperation will become more and more intricate than ever, resulting from many differences in natural resources, labor quantity, territory disputes, social value orientation and so on

    東北亞地區被稱為最有發展潛力的經濟區域之一，國際政治、經濟格局的演變和區域經濟集團化趨勢進一步加強，為該地區各種層次的合作提供了可能性。然而，由於各國自然資源、人力資源稟賦、價值觀的不同及領土糾紛等政治因素的影響，致使東北亞區域經濟合作異常錯綜復雜，進展緩慢。
  10. On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually

    本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析，指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點，在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下，這使總有效需求累積性收縮，通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持，並被不斷加深；合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換，而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。
  11. At present, because of the increasing of population and livestock in pasture areas, the grassland area appeared serious degeneration and desertification. many grassland areas have not entered a self - sustaining, non - sustainable development phase that is to say the environment is non - sustainable and so does the ecology system and social economics

    目前，由於草原牧區人口與牲畜的增多，導致草原退化、沙化嚴重，許多地區的草原已進入一個不能自我維持、不可持續發展的階段? ?環境的不可持續性、生態系統的不可持續性以及社會經濟的不可持續性。
  12. The second part analyses the reason of the complexity of national issue about the west : in economy, the reason that is economy among regions develops unbalance able and the national minority ca n ' t adapt the change of economic system very much, and the developing distance between national regions and coastal regions enlarges the estrangement which exists before and the national relationship is shocked by establishing socialism market economic system. in politics, the reason that is ill - considered national policies, unperfected national region self - control system, the effect and permeation of national and international hostile power. in culture, the reason that is the reverse effect of nationalism, the modernity of national traditional culture causes the complexity of national issue

    第二部分從三個方面分析了西部地區民族問題復雜性的原因：經濟上，是由於地區間經濟發展不平衡，經濟體制變化使少數民族表現出不適性，民族地區和沿海地區發展差距的擴大加深了原有的民族隔閡和猜忌，民族關系受到建設社會主義市場經濟體制的沖擊；政治上，是由於失誤的民族政策，民族區域自治制度不完善，國內外敵對勢力的影響、滲透等因素的作用；思想文化上，是由於民族主義的負面影響，民族傳統文化的現代化帶來民族問題的復雜性。
  13. In recent years, asset - backed securitization has become a topic of the economic and financial domain in our nation, as a financial innovation, the application of asset - backed securitization in china will not only accelerate the effective circulation of financing, but also abate the risk of liquidity and the pressure of capital sufficiency on the commercial banks, furthermore, it will accelerate our financial system reform, improve the efficiency of financial market, and quicken the step of capital market internationalization and modernization, it is of great practical significance to import and use the asset - backed securitization for the economy and finance development in china, although, thee are some foreign models for asset - backed securitization, but the factors which influence the securitization in china are very different from those of foreign countries, we should n ' t copy word for word foreign models, therefore, it is worthy of probing and researching a model, which meets the situation in china nicely

    資產證券化作為一種金融創新，對于深化投融資體制改革，提高資產流動性、分散風險、提供新的投融資品種以及優化資源配置等具有重要作用。積極引入資產證券化並運用這一金融創新工具，將對我國經濟金融的發展有著重大的現實意義。資產證券化雖然有國外的模式可以借鑒，但是由於我國影響證券化的許多具體因素與國外很不相同，因此不可以照抄照搬國外的模式，應該從實踐的角度，根據我國的自身特點以及與證券有關的環境因素，來探索適合我國國情的資產證券化模式。
  14. It ' s regional economy concerned, there exists a lot of differences among the fields of the geographic position, the state of resources, the frame of the production, the ability of population and the culture. regional economy ca n ' t be carried out in the same model of development according to its conditions

    就區域經濟而言，由於地理位置、資源狀況、生產力布局、人口素質、文化傳統等方面存在的差異性，決定了各地區經濟發展不可能採取一個模式，必須從本地實際出發，利用自身優勢，培育特色經濟。
  15. This paper is based on the urban ecological principle and method, by analyzing and studying many key elements of the economic, social and ecological factors in beijing, explores the connection between the urban development and garden green land increased in beijing, summarize the development laws of the garden green land. this paper worked out, development of the garden green land in beijing dependence on upgrading of the industrial structure, afforestation invest, average gdp, policy, olympic games and their own ecological functions, etc. the remarkable change has taken place in the quantity and pattern of the garden green land in beijing. through analysizing the data in 1995 and 2000, the garden green land rose from 16577ha up to 21151ha, increased by 27. 6 %, urban green coverage rate rose from 32. 68 % up to 36. 34 %. especially, it developed rapidly in the public green land and the urban islolated green land, increased by 35. 6 % and 62. 3 % separately, and they have become the main components of garden green land in beij ing

    本文以城市生態學的原理和方法為基礎，通過對北京的經濟、社會和生態因素內諸要素進行分析和研究，探索其與北京城市園林綠地發展之間的聯系，總結城市園林綠地的演變規律。本文研究得出，北京市園林綠地的發展與產業結構的升級、園林綠化投資、人均gdp 、政策、奧運會及其自身的生態功能等呈正相關性。北京城市園林綠地的數量和格局也發生了顯著變化，從1995年和2000年的數據分析，北京城市園林綠地由16577ha上升到21151ha ，增長了27 . 6 ，城市綠化覆蓋率由32 . 68上升到36 . 34 。
  16. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  17. Due to the policy requirement of china government and the cost reduction, oem need to localize more than 40 % parts in china, more and more auto parts maker companies such as delphi, visteon, denser etc. to have established their plant in china to meet the needs of oem in china. because the local suppliers are lack of understanding of scm of the world lead oem and have big gap in quality control, product developing, cost management and logistic management comparing with above mentioned auto parts suppliers, it is the big concern for local supplier to acquaint how about the scm of the oem and how to improve the capability to meet the requirements of oem

    由於中國產業政策的要求以及全球經濟一體化對成本控制的需求，汽車製造商對零件的國產化的需求越來越強，因此全球的大型專業的汽車零件製造商如delphi 、 visteon 、 densor以及lear等都已在中國設廠配合oem廠的國產化的要求，本地供應商由於對oem的供應鏈管理體系不太了解，本身在品質控制、產品開發、成本管理以及物流控制也與全球性的大公司有一定的差距，如何提高自身的能力而能在激烈的汽車零件競爭中佔一席之地是本地汽車零件製造商關心的一個問題。
  18. Along with the development of the information industry and economic globalization, the quality rises to the new concept of the management quantity, excellent performance mode, building up on the foundation of the totle quality managing, has become a new state of the international quality management. the chinese business enterprise faces the opportunity and challenges that wto bring, needing fetch in the quality management mode urgently to raising the international competition ability. so our country promulgated the gb / t 19580 - 2004 < excellent performance assessment principle >, gb / z 19579 - 2004 < excellent performance assessment principle practice guide > on sep. 2004, according to malcolm baldrige national quality award ( mbnqa ) of american and combining the actual circumstance of the native quality management, used for the quality prize judge and organize self - assessment. it symbolize the quality management of our country come into a new stage

    隨著信息產業和經濟全球化的發展，質量上升到經營質量的新概念，建立在全面質量管理基礎上卓越績效模式成為國際質量管理的新境界。中國企業面臨wto帶來的機遇和挑戰，急需引進先進的質量管理模式，提高國際競爭力。由此，我國參照美國波多里奇獎的評價模式，結合國內質量管理的實際情況，於2004年9月頒布了gb / t19580 - 2004 《卓越績效評價準則》 、 gb / z19579 - 2004 《卓越績效評價準則實施指南》 ，用於質量獎評審和組織自我評價。
  19. When it comes to the 1990s, because of the strike against the outmoded notion from the reform and open policy, the improvement of women ' s self - sustaining abilities caused by the market economy, the relaxation of divorce restrictions by the new marriage law and the natural trend of the social value ' s diverse development, and so on, the ratio of divorce in our country rises steeply, the children of the divorces increase day by day

    到了90年代，由於改革開放對陳舊的傳統觀念的沖擊；市場經濟發展對婦女經濟自立能力的增強；新婚姻法對離婚限制的放寬以及社會價值多元化發展的必然趨勢等主要原因，我國離婚率急劇上升，離異家庭子女日益增多，帶來了一系列嚴重復雜的社會問題。
  20. With the rapid development of international trade, and the accelerated process of economic globalization, especially in view of the evolution of gatt, which was established after the 2nd world war, to wto, the international customs value evaluation policy, which co - exists with world trade activities, has also experienced an eventful development process : from separation and independence to coordination and unification ; from self - centered to regional alignment ; from the " proposals " in principle as stipulated by article 7 of gatt 1947 to individual actions by major economies of the world ; from dispute and frictions to coordination and alignment ; from the relatively independent " code " at tokyo round to the one concord of the wto system

    伴隨著世界貿易的迅猛發展、經濟全球化進程的加快，特別是二戰后gatt的建立、發展到wto的形成，與國際貿易共生的國際海關估價制度也經歷了由分散獨立到協調統一的的曲折的發展過程：從各自為政到地區間的協調，從gatt1947第七條的原則性「倡議」到世界各主要經濟體各行其是，從分歧摩擦到協調統一，從東京回合具相對獨立性的「守則」 （ code ）到wto體系的一項協定。
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