經濟自行增長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìzìhángzēngzhǎng]
經濟自行增長 英文
independent economic growth
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 自行 : 1 （自己做） by oneself 2 （自動） of oneself; of one s own accord; voluntarily 3 [天文學] proper...
  1. The multiplex, steady, sustainable supply system of mineral resource should be built by improving investment circumstances to attract foreign capitals, exploring mineral resource to increase deposits, taking advantage of foreign mineral products, protecting and utilizing reasonably the mineral resource ; the mining environment should be improved and the ecological mine should be built by exploring new pattern, carrying clean production and so on. mining enterprises should prompt core competence by forming large mining groups, exploiting human resources, increasing economic benefit, optimizing the industry and product structure and so on. epilog : it summarizes this paper ' s basic view and points out the problems that we should continue to solve in the future

    樹立環境意識和生態意識，使人和自然協調發展；大力改善投資環境，吸引外部資金，探礦增儲，充分利用國外礦產資源，保護、節約、合理利用礦產資源，建立多元、穩定的礦產資源可持續供應體系；通過探索新機制，依靠科技進步，推行清潔生產等措施來改善礦山環境，建設生態礦山；礦山企業通過不斷創新，組建大型礦業集團，以人為本大力開發人力資源，經濟集約增長，優化產業結構和產品結構等措施，提升企業的核心競爭力，使經濟、社會和環境相互協調，實現礦山企業的持續、健康發展。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. First, predation is a constant of history, yet never before did it lead to self sustaining growth anywhere

    首先，掠奪行為自古有之，而此前在任何地方都沒有帶來經濟的持續增長。
  4. Those in favour of a " temporary " abandonment of fiscal prudence believe that expansionary fiscal policy automatically creates sustained economic growth, that a slowdown is mainly caused by weak demand, that fiscal expansion is self - financing because faster growth generates more revenue, and that fiscal actions are easily reversible

    支持「臨時」放棄財政審慎政策的人士相信：擴張性財政政策會自動形成可持續性經濟增長，經濟放緩主要是`因需求疲軟所致，財政擴張能產生自給性融資的效果，因為高增長會產生高收益，而財政行為很容易變回去。
  5. This paper analyses and studies the fundamental states and existing questions of wuyishan national natural protection areas, and argues the dialectical relationships of contradiction and unity between the protection of natural resources and environment and the development of economics. and proposes the value - increasing development strategy which will make wuyishan national natural protection areas sustainably develop in term of both time and space. and further illustrates these questions of population emigration, information - network construction, height - grade ecological tourism, etc

    本文針對武夷山自然保護區的基本情況和存在的問題進行了深入分析和研究，論證了保護自然資源和環境與發展經濟既相矛盾又相統一的辨證關系，提出了建立價值增長型的自然保護區的發展戰略，使武夷山自然保護區在時間上和空間上都能達到可持續地發展，並在此基礎上，闡述了人口的外遷、信息網路建設、高品位生態旅遊等問題。
  6. On the basis of the problems of the current traffic volume forecast on the high - type highway in our country. this paper has a survey on hebei province ' s and handan city ' s current traffic volume on the high - type highway and their geographical locations, natural resource distributions, social economy and population growing and studies these relative elements with traffic volume

    本文基於我國目前高等級公路交通量預測中存在的問題，對河北省暨邯鄲市現有的高等級公路交通量的增長、分佈情況，及其地理位置、自然資源分佈、社會經濟、人口增長等影響交通量的主要因素進行調查研究。
  7. This paper is based on the urban ecological principle and method, by analyzing and studying many key elements of the economic, social and ecological factors in beijing, explores the connection between the urban development and garden green land increased in beijing, summarize the development laws of the garden green land. this paper worked out, development of the garden green land in beijing dependence on upgrading of the industrial structure, afforestation invest, average gdp, policy, olympic games and their own ecological functions, etc. the remarkable change has taken place in the quantity and pattern of the garden green land in beijing. through analysizing the data in 1995 and 2000, the garden green land rose from 16577ha up to 21151ha, increased by 27. 6 %, urban green coverage rate rose from 32. 68 % up to 36. 34 %. especially, it developed rapidly in the public green land and the urban islolated green land, increased by 35. 6 % and 62. 3 % separately, and they have become the main components of garden green land in beij ing

    本文以城市生態學的原理和方法為基礎，通過對北京的經濟、社會和生態因素內諸要素進行分析和研究，探索其與北京城市園林綠地發展之間的聯系，總結城市園林綠地的演變規律。本文研究得出，北京市園林綠地的發展與產業結構的升級、園林綠化投資、人均gdp 、政策、奧運會及其自身的生態功能等呈正相關性。北京城市園林綠地的數量和格局也發生了顯著變化，從1995年和2000年的數據分析，北京城市園林綠地由16577ha上升到21151ha ，增長了27 . 6 ，城市綠化覆蓋率由32 . 68上升到36 . 34 。
  8. By its analysis of both the laws of the social and historical development and the style of individual races " evolution, maxism reveals that china has no choice but to stick to her own development, to open - door policy, and to foster the market economy of socialism. the theory of power of society development ' s analysis of basic contradiction of society and science and technology also suggest that china should promote the development on the basis of the combination of basic contradiction of society, reform and opening - up and science and technology. in the strategy of social development, maxism also clarifies the relationship between man and nature, social development and economic development, and also man and culture

    他對社會歷史發展總規律與各民族具體歷史發展道路即社會發展道路「一」與「多」關系的剖析，昭示了社會主義中國必須走自己的路，必須實行對外開放，發展社會主義市場經濟；其社會發展動力論中對社會基本矛盾、科學技術等的論述也啟示了社會主義中國必須將社會基本矛盾、改革開放及科學技術共同作為推動中國特色社會主義發展的強大動力系統；其社會發展戰略思想中對人與自然的關系、社會發展與經濟增長的關系及對人與文化等的相關論述又表明建設中國特色社會主義必須實施可持續發展戰略和科教興國戰略，以人為本，以人的全面發展為目標，同時還要構建社會主義文化的新形態。
  9. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  10. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  11. The preference of value - added tax has become more and more, it has surely solved many special economic problems. at the same time, it has brought many troubles in principle of tax and value - added tax, it also has not fit in with the demands of tax expenditure. the preference of value - added tax should act up to this principle of tax adjusting economy, should esteem the theorem of value - added tax, and should accept the repression of budgetary control

    自1993年12月13日國務院頒布《中華人民共和國增值稅暫行條例》以來，財政部和國家稅務總局以文件的形式出臺了大量稅收優惠政策，這些政策在解決一些特殊的政治、經濟和社會問題的同時，其弊端日益顯現出來，這些弊端在經濟快速增長，增值稅增勢強勁的時候不易暴露，但這不能說其危害性不大，如果不認真加以控制和規范，將會給國家稅收造成巨大損失，也可能引發諸多嚴重的經濟社會問題。
  12. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  13. Since 1979, when the mainland embarked on the road of economic reform, there were rapid population increases in cities and towns and the development of industries along the dongjiang river catchment area. the guangdong authorities did not adequately control pollution and failed to protect the surroundings from human settlements and industry. this contributed to the continuous decline in the quality of the dongjiang water

    自1979年中國實行經濟改革開放后，東江沿岸的工業發展及城鎮人口增長十分迅速，廣東省政府對污染工業及生活污水排放的管制滯后，沿江市民的環保意識低落，使近年來東江河水水質不斷下降，港府過濾東江原水的過程變得復雜，過濾原水的成本亦因而不斷上升。
  14. The true meaning of development lies in the following : though the constant enhancement of productivity and the transformation of economic mechanisms, every member may work with his all vim and choose with his own will and enjoy the material and spiritual products equally. only in this way everyone develop freely and comprehensively

    經濟運行和發展的真正含義在於，通過不斷的技術經濟組織結構的調整演進和社會制度安排變革變遷，使每個社會成員都能通過最大限度地發揮自己的聰明才智和技能（人力資本） ，平等自主地選擇和享有經濟增長所帶來的物質和精神文明成果。
  15. It then proceeds to the relationships among the model, independent innovation and china ' s sustained economic growth, suggesting that china make the best of its status as the " world workshop " in facilitating independent innovation, improving the capability and level of innovation, and obtaining its own intellectual property rights, thereby facilitating its sustained economic growth

    文章指出，我國要在「世界工廠」這一環境下，站在巨人的肩膀上進行自主創新，提升創新能力和創新水平，掌握自己的知識產權，從而促進我國經濟的持續增長。
  16. Consequently, in order to optimizing the saving behavior and harmonizing the economy development, it is essential that ( 1 ) to perfect the price system of farm produce in order to improve the level of income of rural residents ; ( 2 ) to safeguard the right of land and social security to reduce the uncertain anticipation ; and ( 3 ) to reconstruct china ' s agricultural credit system to release the restriction of fluidity. the main innovation points in this thesis are as the following. the analysis framework of saving behavior of rural residents has been put up

    因此，為了改善中國農村居民儲蓄行為，加強宏觀經濟調控，必須完善農村市場價格調節機制，保證農村居民收入的穩定增長；為農村居民提供相應的社會保障制度，降低其對未來收入特別是支出方面的預期尤為重要；加強農村公共物品市場體系建設，縮小城鄉以及地區間的收入差距；政府應當重點考慮規范正規金融市場與強化農村正規信貸市場，解決農村居民的流動性約束問題；幫助農村居民確立合理的消費期望，培養農村居民把握消費的自主意識及合理進行消費決策的能力。
  17. After this, a more detailed analysis on several aspects of the hunan electric power market including social economy, structural situation, consume structure, power consumption, etc. shows the fact that the increase in the power consumption in recent years is mainly due to that in the first industry and residents " daily life. we also draw the conclusion that the ease of the contradiction between demand and supply in the electric power market tends to present the natural principle in that market

    首先對湖南省能源資源和電力工業進行了概況分析，然後分析了湖南省電力市場的以下幾個方面：社會經濟狀況，用電結構與用電負荷；電力市場中的消費增長近年主要由第一產業和居民生活用電增長拉動；電力市場用電負荷因供需矛盾的緩和而更趨表現其自然性規律；最後做了湖南省鯉魚江電廠擴建工程對改善湖南電力工業現狀的意義分析。
  18. It expains the coordination mechanism and ways of the leap economic development patten by studying its economic mechanisms, and also reveals the dynamic mechanism and regional economic growth mechanism, put forward division evolution, market mechanism inducement, technological improvments, institutional change and policy supply are the direct impetus of the leap economic development patten, and economic interests is ultimate impetus. the mechanisms of market, institutional structure change, reward increasing and self - strenthen are the main operation mechanisms of the leap economic development patten

    本文分析了跳躍式經濟發展模式的經濟機制，說明了協調機制及其路徑；還揭示了跳躍式經濟發展模式的動力機制和區域經濟增長機制，指出分工演進、市場機制誘導、技術進步、制度變遷和政策供給是跳躍式經濟發展的直接動力，經濟利益是最終動力；市場機制、制度結構變遷機制、報酬遞增機制和自增強機制是跳躍式經濟發展的主要運行機制。
  19. Now the peace and development is the current theme. as the economic globalization and world politics trend to multilateral, meanwhile, the world socialist movement is at a low tide and our reform is at a key stage, the thought and behavior of people. shows many new characteristics : people s thoughts are becoming more active and ideas are becoming more diversified, independent and characteristics, personal behavior embodies independent and special

    在和平與發展是當今時代主題，經濟全球化和世界政治格局多極化趨勢不斷發展，世界社會主義運動處于低潮，我國的改革處于攻堅階段和發展處于關鍵時期的形勢下，人們的思想和行為出現了許多新情況和新的特點：人們的思維更加活躍，觀念不斷更新，思想活動呈多樣化趨勢，個人行為自主化、獨立化、個性化的特徵日益明顯，對精神文化需求日益增長且復雜多變。
  20. On this basis, the text researches the present situation issue of rmb under the cooperative pattern of east asian currencies : probing into self - realization of contagious devaluation ". after one currency devalued in area, especially as one of international reserve currency japan yen devaluing, it can damage growth and stability of domestic economy if rmb continuously maintains to peg the u. s. dollar. and the current bilateral swap arrangement in east asia further falls china into predicament

    在此基礎上，重點研究了當前東亞貨幣合作格局下人民幣的處境問題：探討了東亞貨幣危機「傳染性貶值」的自我實現性；當區域內某一貨幣貶值后，特別是作為國際儲備貨幣之一的日元貶值后，人民幣繼續維持釘住美元的匯率安排會損害國內經濟的增長與穩定；而現行的東亞雙邊貨幣互換合作機制的缺陷，進一步陷中國于困境。
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