經濟調整手段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìdiàozhěngshǒuduàn]
經濟調整手段 英文
instrument of economic adjustment
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 手 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體上肢前端能拿東西的部分） hand 2 （擅長某種技能的人或做某種事的人） a person doing or...
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 調整 : adjust; tune up; trim; trimming; variation; modulation; arrangement; debug; rectification; redres...
  1. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  2. Second to this, the flexibility in operation is good for airlines to adjust their fleet structure. and, aircraft leasing can accelerate the development of charter service, which is very important for civil aviation

    其次，利用飛機租賃生產經營的靈活性調整國內航空公司機隊結構的不合理，改變國內寬體機比例過高、飛機利用率低下、成本高且不合理等問題，認為選擇飛機租賃是一種經濟靈活的改變機隊結構的有效手段。
  3. In this paper we set up the universities the state - owned asset system fitting for the reformation in china by checking and verifying asset, improving the management of the state - owned asset in economic way, and accelerating the reformation of university right system

    強調要全面開展高等學校國有資產的清產核資工作、加快建立國有資產管理新體制、用經濟手段完善國有資產的管理、積極推動高等學校產權制度改革等，構建了比較完整的適合中國特色的高等學校國有資產管理系統。
  4. The direct adjustment function of the bankruptcy laws to the socialistic economy can be understood as a final implement of the national coherence on the insurance of the creditor ' s right in specific conditions, a protection of the interest of all the creditors and the debtors, an insurance for a healthy society and economic system

    破產既是債權人保護自己利益的一種手段，也是企業新陳代謝的一個契機。破產法對社會主義商品經濟的直接調整作用，表現為以國家強制力保障債權在特殊情況下的最終實現，公平維護全體債權人與債務人的正當權益，保證正常的社會經濟秩序。
  5. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  6. As an important mechanism for the operation of modern market economy, bankrupt mechanism plays an important role in the areas of capital recomposition, optimization of resource allocation and regulation of industrial structures, etc. also it serves as a necessary way of social reconstruction and structure optimization, and an effective way of soe ' s strategic regulation and social resource recomposition as well, which is in accordance with the objective economic benefit, namely, the rule of the survival of the fittest in natural selection

    破產機製作為現代市場經濟運作的一種重要機制，在實現資產重組、優化資源配置、調整產業結構等方面起著重要作用，是社會結構調整和結構優化必不可少的手段，也是國有企業戰略性調整和社會資源重組的有效途徑，符合「物競天擇、適者生存」的客觀經濟規律。然而近年來，不少企業借破產之名，行逃債、甩債、廢債之實，大肆蠶食鯨吞債權人利益。
  7. By researching systematically into the enlargement ' s tremendous impacts on the sub - systems of both parties " political, governance and economic institutions, as well as into the process of institutional changes, adaptations, adjustments and convergence between them, the dissertation analyzes the institutional reforms of both parties resulting from enlargement as well as the major driving force, approaches and interactive means behind them. on the basis of that, the author constructs an experimental theory in a bid to provide some comparison criterion or system of reference for institutional interactions in the eu enlargement process

    通過系統研究兩種制度「對撞」給雙方政治權力制度與經濟治理制度各個子系統造成的巨大沖擊力，以及雙方相互調整、相互適應、相互趨同的制度變遷過程，本文分析了歐盟與新成員國因應東擴制度變革壓力而實施的制度變革舉措及其背後主要的驅動力量、互動手段和作用途徑，進而構築起一個實驗性的理論框架，為解釋歐盟東擴進程中的制度互動現象提供了某種參照系統和比照標準。
  8. In order to set up a fair competitive environment of market and uphold the order of market economy, the government regards the anti - smuggling activity as an important aspect involving in the macro - adjust of economy. therefore, in 1998 the state council resolved a new anti - smuggling system which using law, economy, administration and education to attack smuggle offence. under the new anti - smuggling system, the smuggling activity is declined now

    為了建立一個公平競爭的市場環境，規范市場經濟秩序，我國將打擊走私作為當前國家對經濟進行宏觀調控的一個重要內容，並在1998年確立了「聯合緝私、統一處理、綜合治理」的緝私新體制，動用社會綜合力量，利用法律、經濟、行政、教育等多種手段，實行整體作戰，有效地打擊了走私犯罪活動，遏止了我國走私的猖獗勢頭。
  9. It is a system engineering to adjust the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas, need cooperation each other of different social economic policies, the policy of finance and taxation as the important macroeconomy regulating measure is one of them, the appropriate finance and taxation policy helps to promote the adjustment of the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas

    調整城鄉二元經濟結構是一個系統工程，需要各種社會經濟政策的相互配合，作為重要的宏觀經濟調節手段的財稅政策便是其中的一個，恰當的財稅政策有利於促進城鄉二元經濟結構的調整。我國目前調整城鄉二元經濟結構的財稅政策非常有限，相當一部分財稅政策反而在強化城鄉二元經濟結構。
  10. Consequently, in order to promote the application of water - saving irrigation technology. it is essential that ( 1 ) to strengthen farmers " participation in irrigation technology construction and management ; ( 2 ) to introduce credit means and scientific research of high technology and low cost ; ( 3 ) to carry out policy of adjustment of agricultural water price and product structure accordingly ; ( 4 ) to form system of water - saving irrigation technology according to water resource reserves and farmers " economical endurance in different areas

    為此，提出以下促進中國農業節水灌溉技術應用的政策建議： （ 1 ）加強灌溉工程建設和管理中的農戶參與。 （ 2 ）運用信貸手段和加強高科技含量、低成本的節水技術的科研投入等政府政府支持政策來激勵農產的技術需求。 （ 3 ）實行灌溉水價的結構性調整和農業生產結構調整相結合的策略，以便增強農戶技術改造的積累能力； （ 4 ）依據農業資源的地區性差異和農戶的經濟承受能力，分區域構建節水灌溉技術體系。
  11. " debris flow disaster administration " is a kind of technology and action, by the means of law, administration, propaganda, and education, economy or others, which controls and guides people ' s reaction to disasters and behaviors relative to disasters ; which helps in negotiating every regions, departments and each steps of a activity ; which effects and improves people ' s conception of disaster deduction ; which plans and adjusts the developing goal of the course of debris flow hazard reduction and corresponding background conditions ; which designs, organizes, decides and directs debris flow in cities

    所謂泥石流災害管理是這樣一種技術與行為，它通過法律的、行政的、宣傳教育的、經濟制約的或其他的有關手段，監控、約束與引導人們對于災害的反應與有關災害的行為；協調有關災害的各個區域、部門與環節；影響和改善人們的減災觀念；規劃與調整泥石流減災事業的發展目標與相應的背景條件；設計、組織、決策與指揮和城鎮泥石流及有關的重要活動，或通過其他的方法達到有利於系統提高減災效益目的。
  12. These macroeconomic regulatory measures started to work, resulting in a drop in the growth rate in fixed asset investments and slower growth of the bank credit supply

    這些整體經濟調節手段已經實施，使增長的固定資產投資下降並延緩了銀行信貸增長。
  13. The traffic transportation system is considered as one of the most important bases of society economy development. adjusting traffic configuration and developing traffic industry are the key measure of improving traffic capacity and slowing the traffic press

    交通運輸系統被認為是社會經濟發展最重要的基礎之一，調整交通結構，大力發展交通事業是提高交通通行能力，緩解交通壓力和提高全社會經濟運行效率的一個重要手段。
  14. The analysis and processing of information is lack of unified standards, information resource is not made full use of, and is not integrated and systematic. because of phenomena above, on the one hand the enterprises have not actual and integrated information resource to make a decision and give guidance for sale - behavior, on the other hand a great deal of valuable information can not be used effectively. as a result, the efficiency of the behavior of production and management is very low, and the enterprise cannot obtain desirable profit in this article we discuss how to collect, transmit, analyze and process sale - information of enterprise manufacturing passenger car

    在對典型客車生產企業的調研情況進行分析研究的過程中，可以看出，目前客車生產企業存在信息傳輸手段嚴重滯后，信息的分析處理缺乏客觀統一的標準，信息資源的綜合利用率低，信息資料的系統性、完整性差，以致於客車生產企業一方面缺乏完整準確的信息資源為生產經營過程的決策行為提供依據，指導企業營銷行為；另一方面，大量的信息資源又缺乏有效的管理和利用，造成信息的巨大浪費，經營活動的效率水平低下，企業的經濟效益沒有充分實現。
  15. Besides, being the main means of national macro - adjustments and controls, the financial policy can promote the balanced development of the regional economy by its basic functions of adjusting resource distribution, regulating income distribution and stabilizing and developing economy

    同時，財政政策作為國家宏觀調控的主要手段，可以通過調整資源配置，調節收入分配，穩定和發展經濟等基本職能來促進地區經濟的均衡發展。
  16. In order to optimize the structure of essential factors of production, distribute resources rationally and improve the large - scale production effect of the group, basing on the common theory of organization structure designation, and considering to the special characteristics of construction industry and the present situation of the group, gdceg has been adjusting and optimizing the organization structure. redefine the function of internal classes according to effective relationship between centralization and division of authority. reconstruct the enterprise by means of combination, transference, shutting down and bankruptcyetc based on coordination among specialized divisions

    為了優化集團的生產要素組合，合理配置經濟資源，達到提高集團規模經濟效益的目的，廣東建工集團組織結構運用組織結構設計的基本理論，根據建築行業的特點，結合廣東建工集團的實際，對集團組織結構進行調整和優化，在正確處理集權和分權關系的基礎上，對集團內部各層次的功能重新進行定位，並按照專業化分工協作的要求，運用合併、轉讓、關閉、破產等手段進行企業重組，塑造一個高效精幹的企業群體，使廣東建工集團成為一個有機的整體參與市場競爭。
  17. The higher market changing of the house market system, can more sufficient exert the adjusting function of the market economy, adjust and distribute the resource by the market measure, to meet the house consuming demand. by increasing the degree of house market changing, optimize house industry expanding, bring up relate industry developing, improve the total level of chong qing economy

    住宅市場體系的高度市場化，充分發揮市場經濟的微觀調節作用，通過市場化的手段調節和分配資源，滿足日漸高漲的住宅需求，同時通過住宅市場化程度的不斷完善，優化住宅產業發展，聯動相關產業的協調發展，提高重慶城市的整體經濟綜合發展水平。
  18. However, effectiveness exists in any policy including active finance policy. the author suggests the transfer of active finance policy is an indispensable tendency, in which timely adjustments should be made on the basis of the changes in economic situations in terms of manipulative object in active finance policy so as to maintain moderate growth and sustainable and steady development

    我國財政政策離不開其賴以發揮作用的不斷變化和發展的宏觀經濟背景和形勢，應根據經濟條件的變化對財政政策的調控目標、方式、手段進行適時調整，以保持經濟的適度增長和長期持續穩定協調的發展。
  19. The pader stud ies the net outflows of capi ta1 trom farmers ， rural area and the county area through financial channel the farmers savings deposit is the most important source supporting the agricultural and rural econo 。 y in recently 22 years 。 the rural credit cooperatives （ rccs ） and rural post savings deposit organizations become the main chamels of the outflows of rural capital the outflows of capital from the county area are very large and the outflows do harm to the county s and rural economy another problem is the serious rural financial risks there are many kinds of llnanclal risks in rural area the reasons of the rural financial risks are very complicated nd the rural financial risks do harm to the rural financial organizations and the rural economy there is close relationship between rural financial risks and rural social stability there is great potential of risks in rccs and rural nongovermental financial institutions the deposit demands of farmers are satisfied basically but the loans demands of farmers are not satisfied the dlfflcultles of farmers financing （ esp loans ） from rural credit cooperative

    問題的關鍵是如何充分利用有限的財政資金，政策性金融成為必然選擇，政策性金融是世界各國普遍運用的基本符合們協議要求的重要支持手段，必須按照「調整」與「加強」兩大思路，相應地調整和加強中國農村政策性金融。要盡快建立一套穩定的機制和渠道，一方面使農村金融機構吸收的農民儲蓄等農村資金能夠用於農村經濟發展而不致流失，另一方面要從外部增加對農業和農村經濟的資金注入。要從中國是一個發展中農業人口大國的實際國情出發，建立真正為「三農」服務的農村金融服務體系。
  20. But, our country based on a such situation the economical regulation method, the way to stress exactly on the intervention, if only is from the state intervention, the adjustment, the coordinated angle embarks considered the economic rules and regulations the value orientation, its biggest flaw was has separated the state economy policy operation and the market economy operation main body relation, also was can appear the macroeconomic regulation and control policy and the enterprise manages the phenomenon which the production was separated from, finally inevitably could appear the market " malfunctioned " at the same time, also appeared the government the function " to malfunction "

    但是，恰恰基於這樣的一個情況而導致我國的經濟調控手段、方式更側重於干預，如果僅是從國家干預、調整、協調的角度出發來考慮經濟法的價值取向，其最大的缺陷就是割裂了國家經濟政策運作與市場經濟運作主體的聯系，也就是會出現宏觀調控政策與企業經營生產相脫離的現象，最終必然會出現市場「失靈」的同時，也出現政府的作用「失靈」 。
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