經濟變動性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìbiàndòngxìng]
經濟變動性
英文
economic mobility-
The economic feasibility of cost-reducing changes will always depend on sustained need.
產品成本降低變動的經濟可行性，總是決定於對產品的繼續需求情況。Prudence principle is the economic activities of the factors of uncertainty, ask people in the accounting treatment adopted a cautious attitude in order to cope with the complexity of the external economic environment changes, the risks to narrow or limit losses in the smaller range
謹慎性原則，是針對經濟活動中的不確定性因素，要求人們在會計核算處理上持謹慎小心的態度，以應付紛繁復雜的外部經濟環境的變化，將風險損失縮小或限制在較小的范圍內。How do we explain the phenomena ? first, because government ' s economic policies that is called privatize did n ' t bring about a fine array of bourgeoisie, but made many people live in poverty and few people rise to affluence ; second, because the parties are weak and haphazard, they had been founded before that economic reform caused society become divided was established and they badger with interest groups. third reason was russia ' s extreme form of presidentialism that would disadvantage citizens " political participation
一則是由於激進的私有化改革沒有催生出大批的中產階級，反而使社會趨于極富和極貧；二則是由於在經濟變動引起的大規模的社會分化尚未確立之前就建立了政黨，其先天的軟弱性和後天的不成熟性使之更多地和利益集團糾纏在一起，受到利益集團的制約；三則是由於總統集權制的形成制約了公民政治參與的健康發展。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。Foreign currency risk is to show an economy substance or individual are in activity of economy of concerning foreign affairs or foreign nationals, because of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuant, make its produce inaccuracy to be changed surely with the asset of foreign currency valuation or indebted value, make thereby the possibility of possessory incur pecuniary loss
外匯風險是指一個經濟實體或個人在涉外經濟活動中，因外匯匯率的變動，使其以外幣計價的資產或負債價值發生不確定改變，從而使所有者蒙受經濟損失的可能性。The particularity that macro control is a government power - wielding act indicates it has to be controlled, while its essence of harmony shows that external force must be always intervened in a negotiable way ; the traits of integrity and mobility of macro control also cause that macro - economic control can not keep in conformity with the development of social economy all the time
同時，宏觀調控的宏觀性、整體性、變動性特徵，導致了宏觀調控的立法不可能時刻保持與社會經濟發展的一致，使得實體法對宏觀調控行為的控制顯得尤其不足。宏觀調控的政府權力行為特質表明其必須加以控制，而宏觀調控的協調主義本質則表明必須保持制約力量的協商性進入。The forecasting system, initially developed in collaboration with nobel laureate professor lawrence klein of the university of pennsylvania, has proved to be very useful in tracking the short - term fluctuations of the economy, particularly in predicting turning points of the business cycles
這個經濟預測系統的基礎設計，是美國賓夕凡尼亞大學諾貝爾得獎者professorlawrenceklein與港大經濟學專家的合作成果，證實能非常有效地追蹤短期性的經濟波動，對經濟變動周期的預測特別有用。The forecasting system, initially developed in collaboration with nobel laureate professor lawrence klien of the university of pennsylvania, has proved to be very useful in tracking the short - term fluctuations of the economy, particularly in predicting turning points of the business cycles
這個經濟預測系統的基礎設計，是美國賓夕凡尼亞大學諾貝爾得獎者professorlawrenceklien與港大經濟學專家的合作成果，證實能非常有效地追蹤短期性的經濟波動，對經濟變動周期的預測特別有用。I hope these reports will demonstrate clearly that action to combat climate change is economically viable in fact, that climate change projects can actually stimulate economic activity
我希望這些報告可以向大家清楚表明一點，即對抗氣候變化的舉措具有經濟可行性。事實上，解決氣候變化能夠促進經濟活動。For the stability of the criminal code and the changeability of state regulation of the activities, china must, in the economic crime legislation, use for reference foreign legislation practice, form a model with accessory criminal law as its core complemented with the criminal code, and choose an objective way of determining the specific act in the light of the legal norms of uniformity and universality in complementary interpretation of blank criminal facts
摘要基於刑法典的穩定性與國家對經濟活動調控的變動性，我國經濟犯罪應當借鑒世界大多數國家和地區的立法例，形成以附屬刑法規范為核心輔之以刑法典的模式；在對空白罪狀進行補充解釋時，應當選擇根據特定法域內具有統一性和普適性的規范來確定具體行為的客觀方式。The u. s. and japan, being two typical but different developed countries, have their unique agricultural policies, and what they have done have typical and direct meaning to us. through comparing, we can find that american agricultural protective policies and japanese ’ s have the common characteristics : they are both from price - support policies to income - support policies, and they have similar domestic supporting measures. in recent decade, most of countries ’ agricultural policies is from price - supporting to income - supporting, which is their agricultural policies ’ remarkable change
本文以日美農業保護政策為研究對象，通過對日美農業保護政策演進與調整戰略的研究，分析了日美農業保護政策的演變特點，總結了其農業保護政策所取得的經驗，得出了后發國家可以借鑒的農業保護政策，充分發揮資源稟賦方面的比較優勢，優化產業結構，推動產業結構向高度化演進，提高農業產業在國際市場中的競爭能力，走產業結構調整與循環經濟的良性發展之路的結論。The chinese legislation on this evolves from statutory pattern to exclusion pattern, which indicates the legislation guideline in china is changing as china becomes one of the major players of world competitive activities
我國有限責任公司股東優先購買權立法模式是從法定主義模式到排除主義模式的轉變，這種轉變表明了在我國公司活動日益成為世界經濟競爭性活動重要參與主體的背景下，我國公司立法指導思想的轉變。Once more, analyzed the general monetary policy ( as a total quantity policy ) and the selective monetary policy ( as a structure policy ) ’ s effectiveness on the regulations of the continuous rising of the real estate prices separately. in the studies of the general monetary policy : analyzed the effectiveness of the interest rate policy to regulate and control the real estate prices, and then revealed the inner links between the real estate prices and several important macroscopic economical variables such as cpi, currency supply, gdp and so on. in the studies of the selective monetary policy : focused on the significant implications of the real estate credit control and preferential interest rates on the real estate prices
再次，從一般性貨幣政策和選擇性貨幣政策兩個角度對我國貨幣政策調控房價是否有效這一問題進行了剖析:在一般性貨幣政策即總量政策調控房地產市場價格有效性的研究中，分析了直接運用我國利率政策調控房地產市場價格的有效性問題，然後側重揭示了cpi 、貨幣供給量、 gdp等幾個重要的宏觀經濟變量與房地產市場價格的內在聯系;在選擇性貨幣政策即結構政策調控房地產市場價格有效性的研究中，側重分析了不動產信用控制與優惠利率對我國房價走勢的深遠影響。With the deepening of understanding of the modern enterprise theory, economists have concentrated on this area. the existing researches have amply focus on the definition of congestion 、 the connotation of production factor congestion based on linear planning models, the relationship of production factor congestion and the production factor disposability 、 the relationship of the production factor disposability and uneconomic region and the measurement of congestion based on the definition of it, however, it is in defect of the economic connotation research of it. also the existing researches have amply focus on the concept of congestion and the measurement of it 、 the existence of the excess production factor in the economic fluctuations and the quantity analysis of excess factor
基於以上結論以及相關研究成果，本文進一步研究了經濟波動與生產要素擁擠之間的影響，本文基於生產要素擁擠受經濟波動影響的相關研究成果，經過推理論述，給出了經濟波動與要素擁擠的相關性的假設，之後本文選取了1995年? 2003年的我國工業的地區性生產數據樣本，運用平衡面板數據工具驗證了生產要素擁擠與經濟波動之間的顯著相關性以及經濟波動的幅度與要素擁擠是呈現正向變動的假說，並在此基礎上分析了我國工業生產要素擁擠的地區性特徵。What is e - business ? e - business e biz nis the transformation of key business processes through the use of internet technologies. the web is changing every aspect of our lives, but no area is undergoing as rapid and significant a change as the way businesses operate
新一輪的競爭早已開始，電子商貿將是企業的一種生存方式，可以預期，已經延續了幾千年的傳統的貿易方式和經濟活動方式，都將在21世紀最初10年發生革命性的改變。What is e - business ? e - business ( e biz nis ) the transformation of key business processes through the use of internet technologies. the web is changing every aspect of our lives, but no area is undergoing as rapid and significant a change as the way businesses operate
新一輪的競爭早已開始，電子商貿將是企業的一種生存方式，可以預期，已經延續了幾千年的傳統的貿易方式和經濟活動方式，都將在21世紀最初10年發生革命性的改變。Finally, follow the angle of theory analysis, it is seen about how the economic drive power makes the affection on the land changing from the agricultural land to construction land, and analyse the influence what the externality ' s existence makes on the market allocation of land resources
最後從理論分析的角度，考察了經濟驅動力對城鄉結合部農用地向非農建設用地轉變的影響，分析了外部性的存在對市場配置土地資源的影響。This principle must be upheld, especially after the appointment of principal officials with a background in commerce. otherwise, when the executive - led system gathers momentum, principal officials will have even more power and can push through economic projects that are driven by political planning. the result will almost certainly be a waste of resources and endless political troubles
這些原則和信念，在引入帶商業背景的部長后，更要貫徹紿終，否則將來行政主導更為暢順的時候，部長更可以有權一意孤行，推行計劃性的、政治性的經濟活動，這種改變是極有可能帶來資源的浪費和無窮的政治後患。As important unentity factors of agricultural economy maneuvers, agricultural structure and it ' s changes keep close touch with economic growth, influence the transform of agricultural economic growth and growth patterns from different aspects
作為農業經濟活動的重要非實體性要素，農業結構及其變動同經濟增長存在著密切關系，它從多方面影響農業經濟增長及增長方式的轉變。So the economic dependency among units is analyzed, and the recursion relationship of failure rate between pre and post imperfect preventive maintenance is built up concerning with the concept of age reduction factor, furthermore, the optimal maintenance model is proposed to minimize the maintenance cost rate, and the model is subject to the reliability
該模型分析了復雜系統中存在的維修經濟相關性，並考慮了實際預防維修中的不完備性，為此引入了役齡回退因子對預防維修活動前後系統性能的動態變化進行了描述。分享友人