經濟采購者 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìcǎigòuzhě]
經濟采購者
英文
economicshopers-
Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation
但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep
（ 3 ）針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要，在充分體現項目事前規劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結構分解基礎上，基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系，提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案，實現了進度規劃與控制的緊密結合；在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算等方法和技術基礎上，制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本規劃方法，以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略；同時將全面質量管理思想，引入了項目施工方案中，針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點等設立了詳細的質量保障機制和細則，以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。Indeed high inflation and economic uncertainty have spurred both consumers and companies to speed up some rchases
的確，高通貨膨脹和經濟不穩定刺激消費者和公司都加速采購。In order to improve comprehensive competitiveness, i suggest that this company should strengthen supply chain management. the company should apply scientific standard to select partners objectively. at the other hand, the company should exercise just - in - time, outsourcing, economic order quantity model and vendor management inventory to improve the current purchasing management and warehouse management, which is helpful to reduce operational cost
為了提高企業綜合競爭能力，作者建議該公司應加強供應鏈管理，採用科學指標體系來客觀評價並選擇供應鏈合作夥伴，通過準時采購策略、業務外包、與第三方物流合作、經濟批量模型以及供應商管理用戶庫存方法來改進采購和庫存狀態，降低運作成本。Government procurement ( government procurement ), also calls the public purchase, is refers to various government offices and its the respective organization in order to carry out the daily government affairs activity or the public provides the service the need, level government and its respective organization in order to carry out the daily government affairs activity or the public provides the service the need, under financial surveillance, by legal way, method and procedure, to cargo, project or service purchase. the government procurement not only is the concrete purchase process, moreover is purchases the policy, the purchase procedure, the purchase process and the purchase management always stated, is one kind to the public purchase control system
為了探索市場經濟條件下財政支出管理的有效制度和方法，我國從1995年起在部分省、市的支出領域進行了地方政府采購制度試點工作，這是我國深化地方政府采購制度改革的有益嘗試，對于建立和完善適合我國國情的地方政府采購制度具有重要意義。本文作者深入研究了我國地方政府采購制度改革的基本思路，主要從四個方面闡述了自己的觀點;第一部分，我國地方政府采購制度概述，解釋了地方政府采購制度概念、 5大特點、 4大功能。To add " the economic activities of hong kong are getting busier by the day and its population keeps growing, and " after " that, as " ; to add " generated " after " amount of waste " ; to add " and trades " after " development of environmental industries " ; to add " and trades " after " comprehensive policy on environmental industries " ; to add " and principles such as polluter - pays to reduce waste generation and increase incentive to recover waste and, at the same time, studying the feasibility of restricting the disposal of toxic waste in landfills, so as " after " producer responsibility scheme " ; to add " the source separation of domestic waste programme as well as " after " comprehensively implementing " ; to add " as well as separation " after " recovery stations " ; to delete " and " after " green procurement policy " and substitute with ", " ; to add " and strongly urging public and private organizations to develop green procurement guidelines " after " to comply with it " ; to add " and labelling " after " green certification " ; to add " as well as establishing a database " after " products and services " ; to add " expediting the tendering exercise for the remaining lots in phase i of the ecopark and expeditiously drawing up a timetable for the granting of lots in phase ii in order to develop high value - added environmental industries ; " after " ; to delete " and " after " related work ; " and substitute with " reviewing the existing legislation regulating environmental industries and trades and actively studying the feasibility of implementing a licensing regime for certain environmental industries and trades, in order to enable a healthy development of such enterprises and, at the same time, avoid causing unnecessary damage to the natural environment and nuisances to the residents in the vicinity ; and " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " and trades " after " participate in those environmental industries " ; and to add " and trades " after " promoting the economic development of environmental industries "
在"鑒于"之後加上"香港經濟活動日益頻繁和人口持續增加， "在"本港廢物"之後加上"產生"在"構成環保工業"之後加上"和行業"在"政府為環保工業"之後加上"和行業"在"生產者責任制"之後刪除" ，以" ，並以"和污染者自付等原則，以減少產生廢物和增強廢物回收意欲，同時研究限制將有毒廢物棄置在堆填區的可行性，從而"代替在"全面推行"之後加上"家居廢物源頭分類計劃和"在"廢物回收點"之後加上"分類"在"遵守， "之後加上"力促各公營和私營機構訂立環保采購指引， "在"環保認證"之後加上"和標簽"在"制度， "之後加上"以及建立資料庫， "在"六"之後加上"加快進行環保園第一期餘下土地的招標工作和盡快制訂第二期計劃的批地時間表，以發展高增值的環保工業"在"相關工作"之後刪除"及" ，並以"七檢討現行規管環保工業和行業的法例，積極研究對某些環保工業和行業實施發牌制度的可行性，令該等企業得以健康發展，同時避免對自然環境帶來不必要破壞和對附近居民造成滋擾及"代替刪除原有的"七" ，並以"八"代替在"具前景的環保工業"之後加上"和行業"及在"推動環保工業"之後加上"和行業" 。This paper dissertates the problems in the accounting reform of the public institutions of our country : changing the public institution accounting into state - owned non - profit organization accounting in the accounting system of government and non - profit organization ; establishing a separate accounting system for the state - owned non - profit organizations ; adding accounting rules for economic transactions in central revenue and payment by the country and the government central purchase ; dividing the existing accounting factors of net assets into two accounting factors : funds and balance
筆者論述了我國事業單位會計改革的主要問題：將事業單位會計改變為政府與非營利組織會計體系中的國有非營利組織會計、單獨制定國有非營利組織會計準則、增加國庫集中收付和政府集中采購經濟業務會計核算的規定、將現行的凈資產會計要素分為基金和結余兩個會計要素等。分享友人