經營承包責任制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyíngchéngbāozérènzhì]
經營承包責任制 英文
contractual management responsibility system
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 承 : Ⅰ動詞1 （托著; 接著） bear; hold; carry 2 （承擔） undertake; contract （to do a job） 3 （客套話...
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 經營 : manage; operate; run; engage in
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  2. Being another innovation on the mode of rural management and the form of industry organization after the household output - linked contract responsibility system, the agricultural industrialization management is propitious to prolong the agricultural industry chain ; promote the qualifilization of agricultural product, the elaboratilization of agricultural processing and the regionalization of agricultural layout ; give full play to the regional resource advantage ; cultivate and develop the distinctive industry

    農業產業化經營是繼家庭聯產承包責任制以後我國農村生產經營方式和產業組織形式的又一次創新，它有利於延長農業產業鏈，促進農產品生產優質化、農產品加工精細化、農業布局區域化，發揮各地區資源優勢，培育和發展特色產業。農業產業化經營離不開小城鎮的支持。
  3. Chapter v : development strategy of irrigation agriculture the western grand development strategy provided such as never previously existed dance of agriculture development in the east and central area of gansu. so people should grasp firmly the chance and work out such agriculture development strategy as suitable to local conditions strategy of irrigation agriculture reform ; agriculture industrialization strategy ; economical irrigation strategy ; sustainable development strategy ; agricultural modernization strategy

    在實現灌區農業現代化過程中應著力解決好以下幾個問題:繼續深化農村改革，穩定和完善家庭聯產承包責任制，實行適度規模經營;實施農業產業化經營戰略，提高農業經濟效益;依靠勞動密集型投入，以生物技術現代化為主，促進農業生產率的提高;增加投入，發展農業基礎設施;大力開發科教興農，推進農業科技進步。
  4. On the process of state enterprise reform, there are two main phrases, that is to say, the operation responsibility system taking factory director ' s manager responsibility system as the core and the company taking property right theory as the core transforms

    對國企改革的實施進程，主要經歷了建立以廠長、經理負責制為核心內容的經營承包責任制和借鑒西方國家的產權組織制度理論為核心的公司制改造，兩個主要階段。
  5. History circumstances and theory background of our state - owned enterprise reformation in the stage 1 are described in the first part of the article, it also commented on the important theory argument, and the inquirement of theory circle of this particular period chiefly centered on problems such as the relation between plan and market as well as the quality of enterprise etc. the reformation measure of the state - owned enterprise reforms in the stage 2 is looked back in the second part of this article, and our country state - owned enterprise reforms had transferred form simply endowing enterprise with benefit to many kinds of experimental units existing side by side such as the contract system, the job responsibility system of capital and property management and the share system etc. according to the content of economics circle argument, i divided this stage to

    根據經濟學界爭論的內容，我將這一階段劃分為兩個時期，前一時期（ 1985年? ? 1988年）理論界主要就企業股問題、股份制問題、資產經營承包責任制問題、國有資產的經營管理問題展開討論;后一時期（ 1989年? ? 1997年）討論的焦點有「科斯定理」與我國國有企業改革的關系，產權理論和重塑我國產權制度。文章第三部分描述了1997年以來國有企業改革的情況，在十五大精神指引下，我國國有企業改革繼續向縱深方向發展。這一階段理論界爭論的焦點有「現代企業制度」問題，國有經濟戰略調整問題以及對現實中出現的各種「經理行為」的解析。
  6. The enterprise may, in accordance with the decision of the competent department of the government, adopt contract, leasing or other forms of the system of managerial responsibility

    企業根據政府主管部門的決定，可以採取承包、租賃等經營責任制形式。
  7. The purpose of the rural reform of taxes and fees system is to lighten the burden on the peasants, to make the relation between taxes and fees into standard regulation

    農村稅費制度改革，旨在減輕農民負擔，規范農村稅費關系，是我國繼實行土地改革、家庭聯產承包經營責任制之後農村的又一場重大改革。
  8. With the agricultural surplus labor force and cultivated land shifting, our country develops the cultivated land from small - scale to large - scale management is an inevitable tendency

    「聯產承包責任制」的優勢潛能消散，隨著農業剩餘勞動力的轉移和土地的流轉，我國發展耕地適度規模經營的條件基本具備。
  9. Under the " family responsibility system " individual households are independent producers and decision - makers. to successfully and effectively realize the conversion from conventional to organic production pattern in the adequate areas is mostly depending on the farmer ' s behavior and knowledge on potential market, perception on relevant technologies and the process of decision - making

    在家庭聯產承包責任制下，農戶是獨立的生產經營者和決策者，能否在資源和生態條件合適的農村地區成功地實現從常規生產向有機食品的生產轉換，很大程度上取決于農戶對自身面臨的市場、相關技術的認知、態度和生產模式轉換的決策。
  10. It is another crucial measures for upgrading rural economic development through the approaches of management. it is the third agricultural reform and institutional renovation in the aftermath of rural household contract responsibility system and the prosperity of township enterprises. agricultural industrialization is regarded as a self - revolution in management mechanism featured with modernization and scientification, following the changes of production relations in rural area

    農業產業化是在深化農村改革中出現的一種新型的扶持、保護和促進農業發展的新機制，是繼聯產承包責任制后，從經營方式上推進農村經濟發展的又一重大舉措，也是繼農村家庭聯產承包責任制、鄉鎮企業大力發展之後的第三次農業改革與制度創新，是在調整農村生產關系之後以經營體制現代化、科學化為主要特徵的自我革命。
  11. State development planning commission chief zengpeiyan said, the thought of actualize re - grass some of cultivating land engineering is : consummate more grassland family contracting system

    國家計委主任曾培炎指出，實施退牧還草工程的總體思路是：進一步完善草原家庭承包責任制，把草場生產經營、保護與建設的責任落實到戶。
  12. Some prominent problems adout the organization construction of village political power at the bascl level is influencing the villages " stead and development. how can we reorganize the peasants, who are scatter, farming in the from of a family and a person after they follow the correlate produce contract obligation regulations. and how can we set up organizations of village political power at the basic level which are fit for the villge practical assumption and have the chinese features

    農村基層政權的鞏固與發展直接關繫到國家的安危。近幾年來，農村基層政權建設的一些突出問題，正影響著農村社會的穩定與發展。如何把實行家庭聯產承包責任制后，處於一家一戶分散經營狀態的農民重新組織起來，建立起符合中國農村實際、具有中國特色的農村基層政權呢
  13. The operation of agricultural industry ( oai ) is another great creation of china " s the economy of rural area after the household contract system

    農業產業化經營是中國農村繼家庭聯產承包責任制以後的又一個偉大創舉。農業產業化的迅猛發展已成為農村經濟中最富有活力的增長點。
  14. Chinese rural social stratums differentiation due to many reasons, which mainly include the following : i ) change of state policy. the popularization of household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, together with the fact that peasants have become commodity producers and sellers, provide essential premise for the differentiation, the adjustment of industrial structure provides the peasants with new carrier and new living space, the change of professional structure leads to corresponding changes of peasants in value preference, thinking mode and forms of behavior. ii ) the driving force of disparity in interest between urban area & rural area constitute the internal operating system of the differentiation

    家庭聯產承包責任制的普遍實施，農民成為商品生產者和經營者，為農村社會階層分化提供了必要前提；農村產業結構的調整為分化的農民提供了新的載體和生存空間；職業結構的變化引起農民價值觀念、思維方式以及行為方式的變化；社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，為農村社會階層分化擴大了范圍和空間；二是城鄉比較利益的驅動形成農村社會階層分化的內在機制；三是農民傳統觀念意識的轉變為農村社會階層分化奠定了思想基礎。
  15. On one hand, after the introduction of the household contract system to the rural areas, the original technology department could no longer meet the needs of large numbers of rural households with their individual businesses that widely populated across the country. on the other hand, the rapid development of the market economy confronted the farmers, most of which shook helplessly in face of the large corporations, with the overwhelmingly fierce competition

    一方面，農村實行家庭聯產承包責任制后，原有的技術經濟部門無法滿足千家萬戶、分散經營的農戶各方面的需求;另一方面，市場經濟的發展已將個體農民推到了競爭的前沿，而弱小的農民單憑自身力量很難與強有力的市場主體抗衡。
  16. Family - contract responsibility system which started in 1978, change the agricultural drive mechanism in agricultural production, at the same time cause the farmers change from produced operators to producers

    1978年在農村開始實行的家庭聯產承包責任制在很大程度上改變了我國農業生產的激勵機制，使農民完成了由生產者向生產經營者的轉變。
  17. The thesis studied on equipping farm machines and the running model of industrialization under the condition of not changing the rural china ' s contracted and responsibility system

    本文在不改變農村家庭聯產承包責任制的前提下，研究了哈爾濱市雜糧產區農業機械配備和產業化經營模式。
  18. Farmer households become the mainstay of the of the rural economy development since the implementation of " family responsibility system " in china, the managerial behavior of the farmer ' s households production become an important factor for the rural economic development in the socialism market economy system

    改革開放以來，我國農村推行了家庭聯產承包責任制，農戶又一次成了農村經濟社會發展的主體，在社會主義市場經濟體制下，農戶的經營行為成為農村經濟發展的一個重要因素。
  19. The rural households have got the controlling right for collocating the resource of the capital and the labor. and also they have already become the most important managerial decision - making unit in the rural society and economy

    農村家庭聯產承包責任制的推行，農戶作為農業經濟活動的主體地位在制度上獲得了認可，農戶有了對資本和勞動力資源配置的控制權，成為農村社會經濟中最重要的經營決策單位。
  20. Thus, the family - based the right to management of land by contracting can not be put in circulation reasonably and the size of production is so small that it is hard to obtain effects of large - scale production and to adapt to the potential big market. for another thing, agricultural income though is not important to peasants at all in some developed areas, the initiative to supplying the land for circulation is also impaired owing to the ban on onerous transfer of right to use of agricultural land

    自70年代末家庭聯產承包責任制推行以來，這種統分結合的以家庭經營為基礎的雙層經營體制，極大地沖擊了人民公社的土地產權結構，即人民公社既全面集中土地所有權，又全面集中土地經營權的格局，農民（農戶）掌握了土地的經營權即土地承包經營權，農民憑借自己佔有的土地經營權（或曰使用權）使用土地資源，使農村經濟呈現出前所未有的發展態勢。
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