經行先期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnghángxiānqī]
經行先期
英文
advanced menstrual period-
Firstly, this paper elaborates on the concept, function, characteristic, target and sort of the financial responsibility audit during the leader ' s tenure of office. next, it introduces the current situation and defect of auditorial system. finally, the thesis submits the principle and legal foundation of auditorial system during the leader ' s tenure of office
本文首先闡述了任期經濟責任審計的概念、職能、特點、目標、分類等問題，進行了經濟責任審計的中外比較分析；然後論述了我國任期經濟責任審計制度的運行現狀和缺陷；最後，提出了經濟責任審計的原則和法理依據。Abb china chairman and president peter leupp announced yesterday the company has won contracts worth around us 60 million to supply a large 500 kv gas - insulated switchgear and 12 sets of power transformers for the right - bank power plant of the three gorges dam project
這次客車企業能首先榮膺汽車行業的「中國名牌」 ，也是和客車企業長期以來特別重視品牌建設，打造名牌意識強烈分不開的。他們中的很多企業甚至已經喊出了要爭國際名牌的聲音。In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers
本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。With the progress of technology and developing of internet economy in the world, the broadband network becomes another hotspot in internet field when the foam of. com comes to almost nil. with the beginning of new thousand year, hot waves of the broad band surge throughout the country, sorts of investors come and make huge expenses in a constinuous stream to make a majority of marketing lot and lead up the position of broad band market. however, when the net circuity, which is based on huge numbers of cash, is facing the consumers, market really does not redound upon the investors inexpection
隨著技術的進步和網際網路經濟在全球范圍內的高速發展，寬帶網是繼? com "泡沫"破滅后網際網路產業的又一熱點。新千年開始，全國各地各類投資商紛紛拆巨資"跑馬圈地" ，以期在市場份額上搶占寬帶網市場領先地位，但是當這些"巨額現金'堆成'的網路線路面向用戶時，市場並沒有給投資商們預期的回報，寬帶網運營商不僅投資回收遙遙無期，還要繼續燒掉大量的現金去維持網路的正常運行，大批中小型寬帶網運營商苦苦支撐，有的甚至瀕臨破產。Because the well reservation of the advantages of traditional large sacle advertising airboat, thoughtful design and argumentation on every level has been made, the dimension of the airboat reduced to 9 - 16 meters, adaptable area remarkably increased, flying agility obviously improved, a place as large as a playground is enough for it s taking off or landing, a space as size as a bus warehouse is sufficient to store the airboat, the advertising area of the airboat on it s two sides become less to 9 - 12 square meters, the altitude where such airboat can fly is much lower than that that drives person, presenting a little difference in views of the people on the ground, so capable to take the place of human - driving airboat, on the other hand when the size reduced, the operation, use, freight and maintenance become very easy, easy operation become it s first advantage : remote controllable, no professional driver needed, common personal can operate it after a short trainning, trainning time ranges from 3 - 5 days single, 15 - 30 days for people
是因為它完美的保留和發展了大型載人廣告飛艇的優勢，為此我們進行了方方面面且深入細致的設計和論證，首先縮小了飛艇的尺寸， 9至16米長，大大的增加了飛艇的適用范圍，使飛行的靈活性得到了改善，學校操場大小的地方就可從容的起飛降落，大客車或大貨車的車庫便能存放，廣告面積雖然也小了，每單側9至12平米，可遙控飛艇的飛行高度也比載人艇的飛行高度低很多，以地面的視覺效果來看效果相差非常小，足以代替載人艇，其次是飛艇縮小后，整艇的操作使用運輸維護也都大大的簡化了，操作簡便是它的第一大優點：由於是遙控飛艇，就不需要專業的駕駛員來操作，普通人經過短期的技術培訓就可勝任，培訓期每單人為三至五天，多人視人數十五至三十天。In chapter two, we introduced the theoretic foundation of leading indicator method, modern theory of business cycle and business cycle analysis
第二部分介紹了先行指標方法的理論依據?現代經濟周期理論和景氣循環方法，為下文的實證分析做了理論準備。The writer studies the developed steps of real estate industry in the above - mentioned period and describes its generation mechanism, characteristics and cause of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of our economy system shift. it is necessary to point out that policy cycle fluctuation should be a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in china. writer here jumps at the conclusion that the recovery phase and depression phase of business cycle in our real estate industry should be later than the expansion phase and decline phase
該部分內容由第3章構成，即從房地產經濟周期波動的一般研究轉到對我國房地產經濟周期波動進行分析，從總體上看，改革開放以來我國房地產業的真正形成與發展只有20年的歷史，通過對這一短時期中國房地產業發展的探討，指明轉軌時期中國房地產經濟周期波動的一些主要特點，同時指出我國房地產經濟周期波動形成機制與原因，當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因，並從理論角度分析了房地產經濟周期波動與宏觀經濟周期波動在各個階段間的相互關系，得出我國房地產經濟周期相對于宏觀經濟周期波動來說在復甦期和蕭條期滯后，但高漲期和衰退期卻先行的結論。The prescriptions and the clinical experience that introduce my teacher chen treated the gynaecological advanced menstruation, retarded menstruation, menstrual fever, dysmenorrhoea and general aching during
摘要簡述陳應賢對月經先期、月經後期、經行發熱、痛經及經來如鯗腦等女科血癥五則的辨證施治與遣方用藥。Chapter one, summarization. the author describes the preemption as a privilege by law or contract to purchase the object in advance of the third party in some conditions in the conception of the preemption and its mechanism of coming into existence
認為優先購買權具有效力二階性，即指優先購買權從產生到消滅，除特殊情況外，一般要經歷兩個階段，即同等條件成就前的待行使期間與同等條件成就后的得行使期間。For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation
由此可以看出，我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡非常明顯：在進入上，實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷；在投資上，實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制；在運價上，國家嚴格控制定價權，並長期以來保持低價位；在收益分配上，實行收支兩條線的清算制度；最後，在規制的組織架構方面，不僅角色錯位，而且缺乏監督，立法滯后。Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection
但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。My thesis has three parts : in part 1, i briefly introduce the background of the selected title, the goal of research and research meaning of this text. i mainly study the concept, the theory putted forward by the economists about the reason causing economic fluctuation and the macroeconomic control to economic fluctuations. in part 2, i regard chinese economic cycle as the observing object, using the traditional method and economic mathematical model to measure and analyze chinese economic cycle systematically since the reform, then i study the nature, characteristic and main influencing factor of chinese economic fluctuations since the reform of 20 years
本文的研究工作主要由三部分內容組成：第一部分首先簡要介紹了本文的選題背景、研究的目標和研究意義，然後重點考察了經濟周期的概念、各國經濟學家解釋經濟周期發生原因的一般理論以及經濟周期波動的宏觀調控等內容；第二部分主要以改革開放以來中國經濟周期波動為研究對象，運用傳統方法和經濟數學模型對這一時期中國經濟的周期波動進行了詳細、系統地測定，並考察了改革以來中國經濟周期波動的性質、特徵以及主要影響因素；第三部分重點分析了中國經濟波動的真正原因及其傳遞機制，並在前文研究的基礎上，依據「反周期」理論探討了對中國經濟周期波動進行調節的基本思路和對策。The gradual mode of economic transformation has gained certain acquisition during the previous period and left the most tough and difficult problem staying till now. all these problems almost involve in the handling of the cost of economic transformation, such as the problems on bad property of state - owned commercial banks, the reshuffling and workers settlement of state - owned enterprises, etc. with the rational attitude and complete viewpoints, this thesis studies the course of economic transformation and analyses the cost of economic transformation based on it
尤其在中國經濟轉軌處于攻堅階段的情況下，漸進的經濟轉軌在先期取得一定的成果，也將最為棘手和困難的問題留到了現在，這些問題幾乎都涉及到經濟轉軌成本的處理問題，如國有商業銀行不良資產問題，國有企業的改組和職工安置問題等。Economic periodic fluctuation monitor and early warning index system is built. the standard of classifying the beforehand index, consistent index and delay index is explained. in addition, the method of calculating the diffusion index, the function of the diffusion index and the relation between the diffusion index and gross fluctuation are presented
本論文的第二章介紹了作為時差關系參照系的基準循環的確定方法，構造了經濟周期波動的監測預警指標體系，闡明了先行、同步、滯后指標的劃分標準和擴散指數的編制方法、擴散指數的作用以及擴散指數與總量波動的關系；討論了合成指數的編制方法。The on - hand merchandise operator carries on in the futures market to hedging, can beforehand to own management profit have a basic estimate, therefore the value to contain in the futures market quoted price to the market rational analysis factor, only in the rational analysis foundation, can make the decision - making which avoids to the risk, and is advantageous to the realization of price discovery function
現貨經營者在期貨市場上進行套期保值交易的時候，會事先對自己的經營利潤有一個基本估計，所以套期保值者在期貨市場上的報價包含著對市場的理性分析因素，只有在理性分析的基礎上，才能夠做出對風險迴避的決策，並且有利於期貨市場的價格發現功能的實現。This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward
本研究基於以上思考，針對性強，只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點，首先，通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型，找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素，為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎；其次，對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析，找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因；第三，選取了七個有代表性的國家，對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了詳盡的剖析，並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例，總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗，以期為我所用；第四，分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制，並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架，模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應；第五，基於前述分析，從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制，提出了配套改革的方法和策略。In the light of the above thoughts, the basic structure of the thesis is as follows : chapter one expounds the formation and development of business cycle, in the meanwhile, it also analyzes the main traditional economic cycle theories
基於上述思想，本文的基本結構如下：第一章首先對經濟周期的形成及發展進行了論述，並對于主要的傳統經濟周期理論進行了考察與分析。When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region
在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時，本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析，以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置；然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析，分別是門）區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度，其值越高，貨幣合作的收益越大：區域內各成員的經濟開放度，外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯： （ 2 ）區域內產品的多樣化程度，當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時，實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義； （ ）區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性，區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性； （ 4 ）區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性； （ 5 ）區域內各成員在政治上的協調性； （ 6 ）區域內強勢貨幣的支持，缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。Note : if any unauthorized changes have occurred in the type of tooling, manufacture processes, material or design of the part since any of the prototype or pilot sample submissions, the suppliermust check the appropriate box on the pa form and provide explanations of any differences on anattached sheet
注：樣件提交后如果在零件刀具類型、生產工藝、材料或設計方面有任何未經授權的變更，供貨商必須在先期評價表上的適當方框內打對勾並附紙對變更進行詳細說明。In addition to being ranked favorably in the preferred suppliers shortlists of industrial and commercial bank of china icbc and china construction bank, adt also promoted its it offerings aggressively to the country s five medium - sized commercial banks
除了被中國工商銀行及中國建設銀行列入供應商優先選擇名單，先進數碼亦大力將資訊科技業務推展至國內五家中型銀行。先進數碼于回顧期內錄得收益2 ， 200萬元人民幣，經營成本則維持平穩。分享友人