經行發熱 的英文怎麼說

Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。

The calculation method using in factory has larger error and is n ' t used in high ignition point oil transformer. in this paper a calculation method, which has been verified by experiment results, is presented based on the fundamental theories and rule equation of heat transfer to calculate the temperature rise of average oil, top oil, coil, core and hot - point. a program has been compiled

本課題立足於工程實際應用，根據傳熱學基本原理和經典試驗換熱準則式，通過對變壓器發熱冷卻原理進行分析和研究，提出了一套計算變壓器平均油溫升、頂油溫升、繞組溫升、鐵芯溫升和最熱點溫升的計算方法並編制了計算軟體，對影響變壓器溫升的因素進行了分析。

Induction heated oil tempered spring wire is a kind of new technical material which has been developed since 1980s. it can be heated by means of eddy induced into itself through electromagnetic coil and this method is mainly used in surface quenching. with correct designing and reasonable current frequency, induction coil and heat treatment process selected, as well as plc controlling applied, the wire can be uniform heated along cross - sectional and longitudinal direction and can be quenched and tempered continuously

應加熱油淬火-回火彈簧鋼絲，是二十世紀八十年代發展起來的新技術材料，在國外稱為itw induction heat oil tempered spring wire 。是通過線圈電磁感應鋼絲本身產生的渦流進行加熱，通常主要用於表面淬火。經正確設計，選擇電流頻率，合理的感應線圈及熱處理工藝，並實施plc控制，可使鋼絲整個截面及長度上得到均勻加熱，進行連續整體淬火和回火。

Conditions in the maternity wards of hos2pitals were almost as bad as in the surgical wards. there were constant epidemics. the mother often became feverish and died

醫院產科病房的條件幾乎與外科病房一樣差，經常發生流行病，產婦常發熱、死亡。

On the basis of summarizing the present researches and applications on bioenergy utilization technologies, this thesis focuses attention on experimental and applied research on biomass gasification technology. as a key thermochemical conversion technology, the novel pyrolysis technology in this thesis can produce mcv fuel gas, which undoubtedly keeps harmony with the status quo of rural economy and characteristics of biomass resources in china

本文在綜述國內外有關生物質能源化利用技術（主要是熱化學轉換中的氣化工藝）的基礎上，圍繞生物質熱解氣化集中供氣系統的攻關項目，針對我國農村經濟發展現狀及生物質資源特點，對適合我國農村應用的熱解制取中熱值可燃氣技術進行了詳細的試驗及應用研究。

When the conglomeration becomes serious, it will threaten the steady, safe, and long - term operation of the overall system. on the basis of the technology of purification of hot gas of biomass gasification and biomass utilization technology, this thesis focused attention on the experimental and applied research biomass tar catalytic pyrolysis aimed to the characteristics of biomass resource in china

本文在綜述國內外有關生物質焦油脫除的基礎上，圍繞生物質熱解氣化集中供氣系統的攻關項目，針對我國農村經濟發展現狀及生物質資源特點，對適合我國農村應用的生物質焦油催化裂解技術進行了詳細的試驗及應用研究。

He is currently the vice chairma n of the federation of hong kong industries, a non - official member of the committee on economic development and economic cooperation with the mainland of the commission on strategic development, and a member of the home affairs bureau s sports commission. besides, dr chung also serves as a council member of vocational training council, chairman of electronics electrical appliances industry advisory committee of the hong kong trade development council, council member of employers federation of hong kong, council member and executive committee member of the hong kong management association, and he is also the director of the hong kong safety institute limited and hong kong standards and testing centre

鍾志平博士太平紳士現為嶺大商學院諮詢委員會委員，熱心服務社稷的他，參與工職繁多，當中包括香港工業總會副主席策略發展委員會經濟發展及內地經濟非官方委員民政事務局體育委員會會員職業訓練局委員香港貿易發展局電子及家電業諮詢委員會主席香港僱主聯合會理事會委員香港管理專業協會理事會及行政委員會委員及香港安全認證中心及香港標準及檢定中心董事等。

Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。

The prescriptions and the clinical experience that introduce my teacher chen treated the gynaecological advanced menstruation, retarded menstruation, menstrual fever, dysmenorrhoea and general aching during

摘要簡述陳應賢對月經先期、月經後期、經行發熱、痛經及經來如鯗腦等女科血癥五則的辨證施治與遣方用藥。

Mr zhu qi, managing director and chief executive officer of icbc asia said : " we are delighted to report very positive response from investors to our first notes issue in the international capital market. the 5 times over - subscription reflected the broad recognition of both the european and asian institutional investors in our strategic growth and operational strategies

他表示：是次為本行首次在國際資本市場發行債券，由於本行發展戰略和經營策略得到市場廣泛認同，所以認購反應熱烈及至超額5倍，而且認購者包括歐洲亞洲等地區機構投資者。

In this kind of classes, in which heated debates are conducted, students often find out they are motivated by the pleasure of study

在這種課上，由於學生們進行熱烈的討論，所以他們經常發現自己受到愉快學習氣氛的激勵。

The essay author consult the lots of national and international related information, and proceed the biomass pyrolysis experiment, predict the biomass heat value and establish the module, and establish the experiment formula through c, h of the independent variableesign, provide the evident and the convenience for calculating the rate of the energy converting and using of the biomass equipment

本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上，進行了生物質熱解的實驗，並做了生物質發熱量預測及建模研究，建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，為生物質氣化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便。

For better veracity of simulating model, model is used lookup - table module to calculate the thermodynamic character of refrigerant, and datas of experience and test is combined in the compressor module, also the coefficient of heat transfer changing by running parameter is decided by computational procedure. in addition, choosing congruence step size solves the divergence of simulation procedure

為了使模擬模型具有相當的準確性，模型中採用查表模塊進行製冷劑熱力性質計算，壓縮機模塊中將實驗數據與經驗計算數據相結合，通過程序運算確定冷凝器和蒸發器傳熱系數與運行參數之間的關系，並成功解決了模擬程序運行發散的問題。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

In the recent 13 years. after some year ’ s effort, the cpi decreased after 1997. in 1997, china economy realized “ soft landing ” successfully, china begun to go far away from inflation

國內外的經濟發展表明，貨幣政策與經濟生產之間有著密切的關系，所以國內外對于貨幣政策與產出的關系進行了熱烈討論。

In the first part of the thesis the theoretical driving force and reasons of the multinational operation of the banks are listed, based on which the thesis analyses the factual reasons and driving force that have caused so many mnbs to enter china and then actively to extend the market in china

而本論文從銀行發展戰略與銀行跨國經營動機、中國的銀行經營環境之間動態適應的角度對外資銀行在華發展戰略及其調整做了深刻而系統的研究和分析，這也正是本論文的創新之處。本論文首先在分析銀行跨國經營的理論動機的基礎上，結合中國具體實際，分析了跨國銀行熱衷於中國市場的開拓的動因。

If it can be said that the system in force of collective land may adapt to the agriculture development stage in which the greatest yield was pursuing and most of farmers have paid much attention to their land, then may it adapt to the new period of agriculture and rural development in which more and farmer expect to transfer their land use right even contracted management right or not ? what defects exist in the systems in force of collective land and how to deal with theirs

如果說現行集體土地產權制度能夠適應以產量最大化為目標，廣大農民對自家的承包地熱情較高的農業發展階段，那麼，在農業和農村經濟發展進入新時期后，越來越多的農民希望流轉土地的耕作利用權甚至是轉讓承包經營權時，現行的農村集體土地產權制度能否適應這一新的要求，存在哪些與土地使用權流轉要求不相適應的制度缺陷，應當如何創新完善。

Analyses experimental results with classical heat and mass transfer theory, and indicates that when these parameters change, the latent heat efficiency changes much more than the sensible heat efficiency

利用經典傳熱、傳質理論對實驗結果進行了分析，指出當上述因素發生變化時，全熱交換器潛熱交換效率受到的影響大於顯熱交換效率。

Lions of the traditional chinese variety were in much evidence in detroit on 7 july as a warm welcome to hong kong in 2005 was extended to lions clubs members worldwide by left to right past international director of lions clubs international, simon lee ; international director of lci, dr tam wing kun ; 1st vice president of lci, clement kusiak ; permanent secretary for economic development, sandra lee ; president of lci, tae sup lee ; hktb executive director, clara chong ; convention committee chairman of lci, joe wroblewski ; and chairman of lci district 303 host committee, paul fan

2004年7月7日在底特律舉行的國際獅子年會中，主禮嘉賓以傳統的醒獅熱烈歡迎世界各地的獅友，在2005年到香港出席第88屆國際獅子年會。左起：國際獅子會前國際理事李國賢先生國際獅子會國際理事譚榮根博士國際獅子會第一副會長古世雅先生特區政府經濟發展及勞工局常任秘書長李淑儀女士國際獅子會國際總會長李臺燮博士旅發局總幹事臧明華女士國際獅子會國際年會委員會主席joe wroblewski先生及國際獅子總會港澳303區第88屆國際獅子年會主辦地區委員會主席范佐浩先生。

Secondly, the following two subjects are discussed according to the calculation of short - circuit current : ( l ) to verify the dynamic stability condition of wires by using simulated annealing algorithm ( sa ), the paper calculates the maximum value of rectangle wires " short - circuit electrodynamic stress and gets the conditions of their having the maximum value. furthermore, some concerned data about the verifying of copper wires are given by analysing vibration spectrum of the electrodynamic stress ; ( 2 ) in order to get the heat withstand conditions of wires, the paper discusses some common calculation methods, and then tries to study the problem applying artificial neural network ( ann ) based on heat principle of metals. the model is shown to be feasible

其次，在電路中短路電流計算的基礎上， （ 1 ）進行母線的短路動穩定校驗計算：採用模擬退火演算法（ sa演算法）計算了矩形母線短路電動力的最大值及其取極值的條件，獲得了更為一般的結果，進而通過短路電動力的頻譜分析，給出了銅質母線的有關短路校驗計算數據； （ 2 ）進行母線的短路熱穩定校驗計算：討論了熱穩定校校的幾種常用計算方法，從導體或電器的發熱機理出發，運用人工神經網路理論對母線的熱穩定問題進行計算，通過算例比較，證明該方法用於熱穩定計算是可行的。