經驗性通則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyànxìngtōngzé]
經驗性通則 英文
empirical generalizations
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 經驗 : 1 （由實踐得來的知識或技能） experience 2 （經歷） go through; experience; 經驗教訓 lessons from ...
  • 通則 : general rule
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. Cbr is used to obtain the domain knowledge and experience embedded in campaign plans by memorizing the existing cases, which is similar with the operating procedure mainly relied on the planning of aoc. moreover, cbr eases the bottleneck of the formalization of domain theory and experience of aoc through memorization. therefore, it is pretty rational and worthwhile for this thesis to introduce cbr and take it as the planning technology of aoc

    基於案例的推理是通過回憶已有案例來獲得蘊涵在作戰計劃中的知識和經驗，但是對空中進攻作戰的知識和經驗進行規范化表示很困難， cbr則通過回憶避開了知識規則表示的瓶頸，因此，本文將cbr技術引入空中進攻作戰計劃生成中，具有相當的可行性和重要的應用價值。
  3. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  4. It hopes to come to a sententious conclusion by optimizing location and capacity of reactive compensation. the main contributions of the thesis as follow : 1 ) it introduces the three current ways and corrects the habitual errors in engineering at present. it sums up experience and puts forwards to disposing fundamentals. the software is programmed for different objective function by visual foxpro and has been used in practice

    主要解決以下問題並形成結果： 1 ）從實用性出發，對工程中常見設計錯誤進行舉例、修正；針對目前工程通用的三種補償方法進行分析，總結工作經驗，提出具體配置原則；並對補償的不同目標（電壓、功率因素）進行基於visualfoxpro的軟體編程。
  5. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  6. A a hong kong degree, or equivalent ; a pass in chinese language and english language syllabus b in the hong kong certificate of education examination, or equivalent ; 4 years hands - on experience in multimedia, web copywriting and event organizing ; solid experience in ms word, ms excel, ms powerpoint ; experience in filming, editing and writing scripts for programme production ; exposure in being a presenter for educational video production and seminars is an advantage ; fluency in putonghua ; and hardworking, creative, independent with good communication skill and ability to work under pressure

    A持有香港頒授的學位，或具同等學歷b于香港中學會考中國語文科及英國語文科課程乙取得及格成績，或具同等學歷c具四年多媒體網頁撰稿及活動籌辦經驗d熟悉微軟word excel powerpoint e曾為節目製作進行拍攝剪接及撰稿f如曾擔任教育錄像製作及研討會主持則更為理想g能操流利普通話及h刻苦耐勞富創意性格獨立溝通技巧良好，並能在壓力下工作。
  7. The switching power for driving the stepper - motor. furthermore, i take part in the vgt performance examination, from which i obtains the data map of vane position and boost pressure with economic rules

    參與vgt性能試驗，通過試驗數據的分析，以經濟性原則得到了增壓壓力脈譜圖和最佳葉片轉角位置脈譜圖。
  8. From this point, whether even design method could accomplish the task of pusher - dimension is still a question. in this paper, even design method has been used in both pusher - dimension optimization and fleet assignment, exploring its effectuation

    通過查閱大量文獻，本論文給出了許多初估推船主尺度的經驗公式，船型方案的組成則在此基礎上，採用均勻設計法來完成，這是本論文具有創造性的一處。
  9. At the beginning of the paper, a literature review on the domestic and abroad researches of container terminal logistics system is provided introducing some computer simulating model technology apply case on container terminal logistics system on the domestic and abroad ; secondly this article introduce the element and characteristics of container terminal operation system, specially operation flow, controlling principle ( including gate testing principle, ship controlling principle, quay operating principle, yard i / o operating principle, yard running system ), followed by quality evaluating index and empiristic formulas of container terminal. at last, the paper introduces the basic components, layout, loading and unloading process flow of tian jin container terminals, evaluates the related performance parameters and at last introduces some related empiristic formulas based on the historical data of an actual terminal

    本文首先回顧了國內外集裝箱碼頭物流系統的研究動態，介紹了國內外計算機模擬技術在集裝箱碼頭物流系統模擬中的應用情況，然後介紹了集裝箱碼頭作業系統的組成和特點，以及其裝卸工藝、作業流程、操作原則（包括大門檢查箱作業原則、船舶調度管理原則、碼頭前沿操作原則、堆場存取箱作業管理原則、堆場管理系統） ，接著介紹集裝箱碼頭系統的性能評價指標和碼頭通過能力經驗公式及出入口車道數計算，並結合天津港集裝箱碼頭物流系統的特點，系統地介紹了天津港集裝箱碼頭的基本組成、布局、裝卸工藝、作業流程后，評估了集裝箱碼頭物流系統的相關性能指標，並結合實際碼頭的歷史數據，介紹一些相關的經驗公式。
  10. On the basics of guangzhou city urban mass transit line net development experiences, considering the research of resources sharing of guangzhou transit line net planning, this paper discusses the necessity, the main factors and principle of the route laying, makes an integrated analysis of the adaptable ranges of the ground line, the elevated line and the underground line, as well as their influences over land use, environment and engineering mat, which, as the authors hold, will provide the technique support for the route laying mode planning of the line net

    摘要結合廣州市城市軌道交通線網建設規劃的經驗，在廣州市城市軌道交通線網資源共享規劃研究的基礎上，對線路敷設方式規劃的必要性、主要內容、影響因素及確定原則進行了闡述，並對地面線、高架線、地下線三種形式在適用范圍、對城市土地利用、對環境影響、工程造價等方面進行了綜合分析比較，為線網線路敷設規劃提供技術支持。
  11. In order to utilize the frquency resource adequately and increase the capacity of mobile communication system, the wireless electric wave propagation of existing mobile system always adopts the microcell structure. forecasting the path loss characteristic of electric wave accurately can provide the necessary condition for the layout and design of wireless network, at the same time it is a precondition for the research on the microcell mobile system. the methods of forecasting of wireless electric wave propagation can divide into two parts : one is pluse and respond, that is establish the empirical model based on experimental and statistical data ; the other is ray tracing method, that is establish the deterministic model based on theoretical analyse. the paper discuss the characteristic of wireless signal electric wave transmition in symmetrical atmosphere of earth, and introduce the common path loss transmition model in land mobile communication system, also point out the localization of these models based on experiential methods

    而精確預測無線電波傳播路徑損耗特性，則為合理的微蜂窩無線網路規劃、設計提供了必要條件，同時也是研究微蜂窩移動通信系統性能的前提。無線電波傳播預測的方法分為兩類：一是用沖激響應法，即根據實驗、統計所得數據建立經驗性傳播預測模型；另一種是用射線跟蹤方法，即依據理論分析來建立確定性的傳播預測模型。本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。
  12. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  13. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  14. This text is by way of would rather analyses the yellow river hydrology silt characteristic, river course property of ningmeng as well as after the long liu reservoir application to the influence of meng heduan, the importance would rather to have expounded that train in the ning meng river course. by way of analysing the present situation of the ningmeng course river course management and father, and puts forward the major problem that exists, and carries on corresponding countermeasure research be dead against these problems. according to property and the engineering present situation of river course, engineering experience and the correlation theory are used, to renovates the principle and renovates the scheme and the measure has carried on the analysis research of overall system

    通過分析寧蒙河段河道整治及河道管理的現狀，提出存在的主要問題，並針對這些問題進行相應的對策研究。根據河道的特性和工程現狀，運用工程經驗及相關理論，對整治原則、整治方案和措施進行了全面系統的分析研究；對整治流量、整治河寬和整治半徑進行了分析和計算；對河道整治工程的幾種結構形式進行了分析和評價；提出了具體的整治措施及工程整體布局；對黃河上的幾種新型結構形式進行了特性分析以及功效評價；最後對寧蒙河段今後治理和研究提出了若干建議，並對前景進行了展望。
  15. In this paper, the three level fortification criterion, two stage design method and the elastic response spectrum theory are adopted, and the program of nba ( the program of nonlinear - aseismic analysis for beam bridge ) is used to calculate. through gathering, analyzing and calculating a lot of bridge design materials, this paper induces a simple way to calculate the relative displacement of the beam and the pier, and then according to the current design method, it concludes a better design principle of the supporting length of the beams. at the same time the dynamics is adopted to put forward the design method of the carrying capacity and the lengthen of prestress wire ( steel bar ) falling - off prevention structures of highway bridges

    本論文採用三水準設防、兩階段設計方法、彈性反應譜計算理論，運用橋梁結構非線性地震響應分析程序nba （ theprogramofnonlinear ? aseismicanalysisforbeambridge ）進行計算；通過收集大量的實橋設計資料，經分析計算，歸納總結出計算上下部結構相對位移的簡便計算方法；並綜合國內外的經驗值，提出梁的支承長度se的設計原則；同時運用動力學突加荷載的原理，推導分析了預應力鋼絞線式（鋼棒連接式）落梁防止裝置設計承載力的計算方法和設計伸長量s _ f的取值；最後本文通過實橋計算，說明了落梁防止系統設計的方法。
  16. Firstly, the basic theory of chain store and the experience of chain store developing in west country are expatiated. and then by analyzing the tangrenshen meat product ' s strategy status market status, market condition and swot, the need and reality meaning of tangrenshen meat product ' s chain store is put forward. based on this, a model includes three parts : the basic principle strategy and standard system of chain store is designed for tangrenshen meat product marketing

    本文以唐人神肉品實施連鎖經營的實踐為研究主線，首先闡述了連鎖經營的基本原理及西方發展該營銷模式的經驗啟示；然後通過對唐人神肉品的戰略地位、營銷現狀、營銷環境和swot等方面的分析，指出了唐人神肉品實施連鎖經營的必要性和現實意義；在此基礎上，設計了包括連鎖經營基本原則、連鎖經營經營戰略和連鎖經營標準體系三個部分的有唐人神肉品特色的連鎖經營模式，並分析了該模式的可操作性。
  17. The emphasis of rationalism is rule - based semantic analysis, and it attempts to find an absolutely effective solution to problems. but the empiricism depends upon the language facts that already exist and achieves the maximum benefit through statistical methods

    理性主義強調的是基於規則的語義分析，它試圖尋找一種百分之百解決問題的途徑;而經驗主義則依靠已經存在的語言事實，通過統計的方法來追求利益的最大化。
  18. Section one in this paper brief1y reviews the discussion and the testing practices of the reduction of state - - ho1ding shares since the party ' s congress in september l999, analyses the reason why the government enactment - - - - the regu1atory scheme for co11ecting socia1 security fund by reducing the state - - ho1ding shares ( proyisiona1 ) - - - - fai1s to work, and exp1ains the necessity of re - - solving the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. in this section some basic solutions and princip1es are proposed on the issues of state - - holding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. section two makes comparative studies and case - - ana1yses of the a1ternative so1utions for the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares outside the nation, and then sums up the worthy experiences and 1essons

    本文第一部分對1999年9月黨的十五屆四中全會以來國有股減持問題的前期討論與試點實踐進行了簡單的回顧，剖析了《國有股減持籌集社會保障資金暫行管理辦法》運作失敗的原因，並進一步分析了解決國有股及非流通股問題的必要性，歸納了解決問題的市場基本共識及所應遵循的基本原則；第二部分則對境外國有股減持問題的處理方式進行了深入的比較研究和案例分析，從而歸納總結出值得借鑒的經驗和教訓；第三部分在前兩部分的基礎上，提出以協議轉讓補償方案作為解決國有股減持進而非流通股流通問題的主體方案，並對該方案進行了具體設計和實例演示，最後對其綜合評價。
  19. This paper will make further investigation on this issue, from both the theoretical and practical viewpoints, in order to evaluate this revision more completely and objectively. through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper made following conclusion : under the old standard, the debt restructuring behavior was close related to the companies " earning management ; the revised standard is more suitable under our present situation. the announcement of this accounting standard revision has impact on the stock market

    通過理論和經驗分析，本文得出結論，我國上市公司利用舊準則虛增利潤的現象是存在並且顯著的，不利於資源的有效配置，新準則的頒布起到了規范上市公司行為的作用，更符合我國目前特殊的資本市場背景；新準則公告引起了市場反應，具有信息含量，由此說明中國的投資者已經重視會計準則的建設，並能對會計準則的制定作出理性反應。
  20. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
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