綜合成本項目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōnggěchéngběnxiàngmù]
綜合成本項目 英文
composite item of cost
  • 綜 : 綜名詞[紡織] （織布機上使 經線交錯著上下分開以便梭子通過的裝置; 綜片） heddle; heald
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 項 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頸的後部） nape （of the neck） 2 （款項） sum （of money） 3 [數學] （不用加、減號連接...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 綜合 : 1 （歸在一起; 聯合成一個統一的整體） synthesize 2 （不同種類、不同性質的事物組合在一起） syntheti...
  • 項目 : item; article; clause; subject of entry; [體育] event
  1. The main work of article is calculating and analyzing the dcr of the financing of " non - addictive anodyne epibatidiue " & " timozuoan " roject with the employment of the financial report and the materials of this line and the analysis of project ' s currency flow, and employing popular project financing theory and methods in the concrete activities of project financing

    本文研究進行的主要工作是：通過運用zk藥業公司財務報表及行業資料，結合項目現金流量分析，對項目「非成癮性鎮痛藥epibatidiue 」和項目「替莫唑胺」的dcr進行計算及分析，綜合性地將一些現行的項目融資理論及方法運用於具體的項目融資活動中。
  2. Aspect the evaluation in the now available expressway construction project management is chiefly concentrated at economy with the technology, and to manages the twist hempen thread imitates that the research which appraised chiefly includes in effect which inspected and control evaluation and the construction course the evaluation of some one quotas, the unified evaluation system of not formation ; the twist hempen thread effect assessment method is managed to the now available project item, and stopping certain tier face in the item construction mostly, assessment method adaptability is wrong, and lacks the synthetical evaluation to the scattered assessment method of selection submitted a tender such as beckoning and so on

    現有高速公路建設項目管理中的評價主要集中在經濟和技術方面，而對管理績效評價的研究主要包括監理的效果評價和施工過程中的一些單指標的評價，沒有形成統一的評價體系;現有的工程項目管理績效評價方法，諸如招投標的選擇之類的零散評價方法，大多停留在項目施工的某一層面，評價方法適應性差，缺少綜合評價。本文通過對現有高速公路建設項目管理評價體系存在問題的分析，結合高速公路建設項目管理的特點，構建了高速公路建設項目管理績效評價內容、指標體系，運用模糊評價法、專家評價法、熵評價法等對高速公路建設工程項目管理績效做出了綜合評價。
  3. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  4. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  5. To settle the disadvantages of the learning evaluation system in chinese, this paper, on the basis of " compulsory national education curriculum standard of courses for chinese ", probes into some ideas, in the aspects of the relation between knowledge and abilities, procedure and method, affection and values ; in the fields of becoming literate, reading, writing, oral communication and comprehensive learning, which emphasize the process of chinese learning and the formative evaluation taking on the characters of the variety of evaluated subjects, evaluating programs and evaluating methods, fully exert the positive influence of the diagnostic, encouraging and feedback effect, in order to maximize the output and efficiently boost the development of students

    單一的評價方法脫離了學生的心智發展，脫離了語文本身的文化屬性和審美屬性。語文課程評價的目的最終是為了促進學生語文素養的形成和發展。本文針對現行語文學習評價方法的局限性，以《全日制義務教育語文課程標準（實驗稿） 》為依據，從知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態度與價值觀等維度，對識字與寫字、閱讀、寫作、口語交際、綜合性學習五個方面，關注學生語文學習過程，在實踐中探求評價主體多元、項目多種和形式多樣的形成性評價方法，充分發揮評價的診斷、激勵、反饋等功能，有效地促進學生發展。
  6. Use the positive result of other countries for reference and analyse present situation of vip of china and take advantage of index factor to establish an evaluating index system of the vip. the system is provided with complex and fuzzy. so a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is put forward in the evaluation index system, and the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) is used to define the weight of different factors

    本文研究了影響風險投資項目評價各方面因素的基礎上，結合國內外風險投資項目評價體系已有的研究成果和我國風險投資發展的現實狀況，利用指標因素法建立了風險投資項目評價指標體系，針對指標體系較為復雜、評價指標具有模糊性的特點，提出了模糊綜合評價模型對其進行綜合評價，並引入了層次分析法以確定各指標權重。
  7. Visual rice growth models ( vrgm ) and rice expert system of cultivation management for high yield were established by synthesizing the results of " national rice project " and combining the cultivation knowledge, experience of experts, while the techniques of artificial neural network and fuzzy logic were employed to improve the rice growth models and the expert system. the main results are as follows

    本研究系國家「九五」攻關項目「水稻大面積高產綜合配套技術研究與示範」課題的子專題，結合水稻高產栽培技術資料和水稻專家的知識、經驗以及科研成果，研製成了可視水稻生長模型（ visualricegrowthmodels ， vrgm ）及水稻高產栽培專家系統，並在此基礎上進一步利用人工神經網路模型、模糊邏輯技術和田間栽培試驗，對生長模型和專家系統進行了改進。
  8. It includes : dynamic show of technics flow, real time data acquirement and show, history data save and print, fault alarm, etc. the plc control system mainly accomplishes the wastewater technics flow control, harmonizes the logical relationship among local intelligent control instruments and transmits the state of each local equipment to the industrial computer simultaneously, the plc control station receives the control commands from the industrial computer ; the local intelligent units take charge of the correlated parameters measure, disposal and control, and it will transmit the related parameters to the computer, etc. in this thesis, introduced municipal wastewater treatment technics, the integrated application program development of computer, the design method of plc control station, the communication between plc control system and computer, and the network of wastewater treatment with profibus - dp was also discussed

    上位計算機主要實現遠程監測和管理功能，具體包括:工藝流程動態顯示、實時數據獲得及顯示、歷史數據存儲與列印、故障報警等功能plc控制系統主要完成工藝流程式控制制以及協調現場各智能儀表之間的邏輯關系，將現場各設備的運行狀態通過通訊網路傳輸到上位計算機，並接收上位計算機的控制指令;現場各智能儀表單元負責各相關參數的監測和處理、控制，並將有關參數送往上位監控計算機進行處理、保存等。本文以莎車污水處理項目為例，介紹了城市污水處理工藝、上位監控計算機的綜合應用程序開發、城市污水處理自動控制系統plc控制站的設計和採用profibus系列中廣泛應用於現場設備的profibus - dp總線。
  9. This subject is based for the subject topic of 863 program named " vegetable planting agriculture expert system developing frame " ( project number : 863 - 306 - zd05 - 01 - a ). after a long - term research which can be divided into three phases as follows : synthetic analysis of expert systems in agriculture area ; components research and design of knowledge acquisition, representation, and reasoning result explanation ; integration of all the components, the system aimed for non - computer major technicians has been developed. lately, client / server ( c / s ) calculation based on distributed transaction concepts, is gradually becoming popular

    本課題以國家863計劃智能計算機主題關鍵技術課題「蔬菜栽培農業專家系統開發框架」 （項目編號： 863 - 306 - zd05 - 01 - a ）為研究背景，通過對領域應用專家系統的綜合分析，在研究設計知識獲取、知識表示、推理求解、推理結果解釋、人機界面等構件的基礎上，按系統集成的要求，完成了蔬菜栽培專家系統開發框架的研究，提交非計算機專業人員能夠直接使用。
  10. This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project

    本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究，論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的，在經濟上是合理的，在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理，充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低，直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理，論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法，施工單位遵循一定的監理程序，依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理，通過對采購合同內容的論述，明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價，明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容；較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理，重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。
  11. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  12. This thesis is relied on the subject " analysis of prospecting foreground and evaluation of favourable play of oil and gas in santanghu basin " and based on areal geology, gravity, magnetism, electricity, seism, rock - core etc, and it ' s guiding ideology is the plate tectonic theory, the continental dynamics. the new achievements and the new understandings of the international exploitation of oil and gas fields. in light of the elementary analytic principles " integrated, dynamic, comprehensive ", it studies the structural features and the formation and evolution of santanghu basin on the the basis of obtaining abundant first - hand data

    本文以「三塘湖盆地油氣勘探前景分析與有利區帶評價」項目為依託，以板塊構造理論、大陸動力學研究以及國際油氣田開發的新成果和新認識為指導思想，以區域地質、重磁電、地震、巖芯等等資料為基礎，獲取扎實的第一手資料， 「整體、動態、綜合」地研究三塘湖盆地構造特徵及其形成演化。
  13. First, while taking domestic and international trends of recreation and tourist development into account, it combines the resource advantages of recreation and tourism in fuling and then works out the possibility and necessity of developing the recreation and tourist market in fuling region with swot analysis and success qualification analysis then in line with the above analysis, it applies corresponding basic principles of marketing management to working out the initial chongqing fiesta harbor development project, which will be reconstructed to be a comprehensive recreation and tourist resort blended with " ancient ba empire city, recreational sports, recreational entertainment, conference center with hot spring and villa region with hot spring "

    1 、首先從國內外休閑旅遊發展的趨勢，結合涪陵地區休閑旅遊的資源優勢，運用swot分析方法和成功條件分析方法，得出涪陵地區開發休閑旅遊市場的可能性和必要性。 2 、然後根據上述分析，運用相關的市場營銷管理的基本原理初步設計出重慶假日港灣開發項目，將其打造為集「巴國古城、休閑運動、休閑娛樂、溫泉會議中心、溫泉別墅區」五位一體綜合性的休閑旅遊勝地。 3 、最後從市場營銷的角度，投資管理的角度，風險管理的角度對項目進行了初步的論證，得出結論。
  14. In the end, based on the experience of my software design practice in sichuan telecom operation and supporting system, some software application ( software architecture based on j2ee, iterative development and usecase - prioritizing, organizing requirement based on usecase, and round - trip engineering ) is recommended in detail with large numbers of example pictures

    最後根據本人參加的「四川省電信綜合營銷支撐系統」 （新97 ）項目開發過程中進行分析設計工作的一些實踐感悟，重點探討了上述主要面向對象技術的實踐應用，包括集成case工具的軟體開發環境、以用例為核心組織需求、迭代式開發與用例的優先級劃分、雙向工程的應用和基於j2ee的系統軟體架構等項目實踐內容。
  15. Seven chapters are included in this thesis. the first chapter is the introduction about the necessity of bridge detection and common defect of the bridge. the second chapter introduces the structural basic condition and defect details of the bridge. the third chapter describes the preparation for the detection work. including the overall investigation of the diseases and the condition at operation, the set - up of loading test and control measures and structural computation. the 4th chapter is on - the - site detection, which consists of static and dynamic tests and necessary data collecting for analysis and evaluation. the 5th chapter is the analysis of detention data. according to collected data of loading tests, the results of static and dynamic tests are analyzed. the 6th chapter evaluates the strengths, rigidity. stability and dynamic characteristics of the bridge, so that the conclusion can be reached. the 7th chapter is summarization

    第六章是檢測評定結論，全面評定該橋的強度、剛度、穩定性和動力特性，從而給出檢測評定結論。第七章是總結，在對本項目的工作內容和工作特點進行總結的基礎上，指出了舊橋檢測存在的問題以及今後發展的方向。同時，通過對本次檢測工作的研究，初步形成了一套特大跨徑舊鋼橋的檢測評定方法，即：全面的病害和運營狀況調查、現實狀況計算分析、制定加載試驗方案和加載控制措施、加載試驗、綜合橋梁分析專家評定。
  16. In order to improve the management of agricultural projects, the penmen put forward a set of project monitoring and evaluation system based on successful experience of international investment organization and practice of china in foreign capital projects. it can be fit for request to go on project management in the light of international usual practice. so it has important meaning to increase investment beneficent of the agricultural comprehensive exploitation projects

    為了使農業項目管理與國際接軌，提高農業綜合開發項目的管理水平，本文在分析、總結國內外監測評價成功經驗的基礎上，提出了一套適合中國國情的農業綜合開發項目的監測與評價體系，這不僅符合國際投資機構的要求，也是農業綜合開發項目按照國際慣例開展項目管理的需要，對提高農業綜合開發投資效益具有重要意義。
  17. But now contradiction among the controls of the three aspects and confusion during the project management often occurred, mostly because the present control methods only focus on the purely considered control of the three aspects and lack of integrated control. according to the characteristic of the construction cost control, a new conception and system of cost integrated control based on network scheduling technology and computer simulation technology are presented in this paper

    目前採用的項目控制方法是將三者分開進行控制，這種方法雖然在實踐中也能產生一定的作用，但是它割裂了項目管理中的各職能關系，不能形成有效的合力對項目的質量、進度、成本進行綜合控制，往往存在質量、進度、成本控制的不統一、項目管理混亂等弊端。
  18. Composite item of cost

    綜合成本項目
  19. Esia program is an integrated program consisting of 3 components

    本項目是由三個專題組成的綜合性項目。
  20. Structural changes in the banking industry, changes in the composition of balance sheets and market pressures for more efficient use of capital have resulted in the average consolidated capital adequacy ratio of the locally incorporated banks falling over the past six years

    銀行體系的結構性轉變資產負債表組成項目的轉變，以及要更有效運用資金的市場壓力，凡此種種使本地注冊銀行的平均綜合資本充足比率在過去6年一直下跌。
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