綜合有效需求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōnggěyǒuxiàoxūqiú]
綜合有效需求 英文
aggregate effective demand
  • 綜 : 綜名詞[紡織] （織布機上使 經線交錯著上下分開以便梭子通過的裝置; 綜片） heddle; heald
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 綜合 : 1 （歸在一起; 聯合成一個統一的整體） synthesize 2 （不同種類、不同性質的事物組合在一起） syntheti...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  1. These insufficient was caused by its contradiction on existing and designing program, to solve these problems, need deeply analysis and discussion, seek the balance between fair and benefit, one should hold relevant systems and measure to conceive the suitable almsgiving syetem

    這些不足是由其在具體制度、程序設計上存在的矛盾造成的，要解決這些問題，就需要深入分析、探討，尋求公平與效益之間的平衡，應該綜合把握有關制度和措施來構思合理的救濟制度。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. The model synthesizes the needs of the company ' s management activities, such as produce, providence, inventory and sale, with optimized control tactics and it also minimizes the inventory cost to ensure the enterprise to get maximum effective profit

    本模型是把企業經營活動中的生產、供應、庫存和銷售等各個環節的需求要素予以綜合考慮，以最優化控制策略控制存儲系統的運營費用為最小，從而保證企業獲得最大有效利潤。
  4. The directive thinking is : basis of resources breeding and management and development and utilization ; leading by feature industry such as forest industry and forest tourism ; aiming at meeting the need of market and public environment construction ; guiding at systemic, synthetically and stereoscopic development ; building up region industry group and industry train. on the basis of analysis industry position, it studied the relation between industry system and industry group and the relation between industry group and industry train. using theorical pattern, it described the relation and degree of coordination in industry trains and suggested the policy of adjustment of industry structure and advancement for state - owned forest region

    本文界定了林業的產業性質，在三次產業分類法的基礎上提出四次產業分類法，提出了「零級產業（環境產業） 」概念，辨析了環境產業與林業產業的相關關系；分析了森林三大效益?成本關系；分析國有林區產業單一狀況的弊端；從經濟、社會和生態三方面分析了產業協同發展的價值；提出國有林區產業體系建立的指導思想：以資源培育與開發利用產業為基礎和龍頭，以特色產業? ?如林產工業、森林旅遊等為主導，以滿足市場需求和公益環境建設需求相兼顧為目標，以系統、綜合、立體開發為指針，建立具有區域特點的、協調的產業群和產業鏈；在產業位勢分析的基礎上，勾畫了產業體系與產業群、產業群與產業鏈之間的相關關系：運用理論模型描述產業鏈之間的相關關系及協同度。
  5. ( 3 ) the investigation about the teaching experiment of practice and synthesis application can be concluded that practice and synthesis application has embodied the ideas and requirements of the standards of mathematics curriculum for compulsory education very well, achieved great success, accelerated the development of both teachers and students and contributed to the integral improvement of mathematics teaching of the country and city. the author also finds the scattered arranged contents of practice and synthesis application are feasible while the feasibility of centralized arranged contents should be highlighted. what is more, the teacher training should be strengthened

    （ 3 ）實驗調查結果表明： 「實踐與綜合應用」內容較好地體現了《課標》的理念和要求；實驗效果好；對教師和學生的發展都有良好的促進作用；在農村和城市的實驗效果無顯著差異，有利於農村與城市的數學教學水平同步提高；分散安排的「實踐與綜合應用」內容可操作性強，集中安排的「實踐與綜合應用」內容可操作性還有待提高；對實驗教師的培訓還需要加強。
  6. ( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss

    3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。
  7. Chapter four makes some suggestions to china ' s future multinational operations. with china ' s entry into wto, chinese enterprises will face competition both at home and abroad. it requires joint efforts from governments and enterprises to implement " go - international " strategy : 1 ) to reform administrative mechanisms of governments and enterprises, 2 ) to fulfil scale effects by establishment of enterprise groups, 3 ) to increase international competitiveness by reasonable utilization of domestic and foreign resources, 4 ) to improve product design and promotion, 5 ) to set up explicit strategic goals in multinational investment, 6 ) to develop talents, 7 ) to enhance technology and develop integrative advantages, 8 ) to take flexible ways to enter foreign markets, 9 ) to implement diversification strategy

    實施「走出去」戰略需要政府和企業兩方面的共同努力，中國企業跨國經營的發展首先是要改革政府管理體制和企業的經營機制，這是中國企業跨國經營發展的根本所在；同時要促進跨國企業的集團化以尋求規模效應；要善於發掘自身的技術和資源優勢，實現內外資源合理配置，提高國際競爭力；要改進產品設計和宣傳，突出產品差別優勢；要有明確的跨國戰略投資目標；要注意培養高素質的跨國經營人才；要提高科技水平，增強企業綜合實力，而不能僅靠勞動力等方面的傳統優勢；在進入戰略上也應因地制宜採取靈活多樣的方式；同時要實施多元化的跨國經營戰略。
  8. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  9. Finally, the paper classified the oil freight market index system into prior index group and posterior index group with cluster analysis method, furthermore, the prior index group and posterior index group were changed into 5 main factors with factor analysis method, which including prior synthesis factor, oil demand factor, oil price factor, invalid tonnage factor, tonnage supply factor. by using these 5 factors, we can analysis the oil freight market more clearly and effectively

    最後，本文確立了油運費率市場指標體系，應用聚類分析方法將其劃分為先行指標組和滯后指標組，並進一步應用因子分析方法，將先行指標組和滯后指標組轉化為五個主成分因子：先行綜合因子、石油需求變化因子、石油價格變化因子、無效運力因子和運力供給因子，找出了影響油運費率市場變化的主要因素，應用這五個主成分因子可以對油運費率市場進行更加清楚、有效的分析。
  10. To expedite the exploitation of hydroelectric resources of huanghe upstream meets the request of western development, and is significant to the strategically overall arrangement of realizing the optimization deployment of resource and transporting clean energy to the east but, for a long time, in the electric market, the supply - and - demand analysis and the science - oriented, reliable forecast of electric network load is absent. in the developing gradation, the support of theory about hydroelectric plants " developing gradation is absent. in the pattern of management and development, a theoretical system of developing, management is absent, such as the relation of the synthetically utilization of hydroelectric development and water resource and environment should be brought into the unified planning and managing system of the valley

    但是長期以來，在電力市場方面，缺乏科學、可靠的電網負荷需求預測及市場供需分析；在開發順序方面，缺乏水電站開發順序理論方法依據的支持，影響了開發的層次和速度；在開發管理模式方面，缺乏一套行之有效的開發、經營及管理的理論體系，比如水電開發與水資源綜合利用及與生態環境的關系等，都應納入流域統一規劃、統一管理的水電開發利用管理體系中。
  11. To the primary contradiction of real - time interactive visual simulation, limited bandwidth of network and real time transmitting parameter of relative to move sight, the control mechanism of 3 - d visual object is discussed, under the direction of hla idea, the visual federal object model vfom is established to describe the visual data distributing ; the author designed a grammar of vfom context and a turing conversion mechanism, it will support exploitation of visual simulation in different field ; the author analyses and apply opengl to design a method of implement real - time interactive visual simulation on pc, in additional with object - oriented program technique network communication technique multithreading technique, implement pc - virsp. there are 7 chapters in this thesis. in chapter 1, the developments of virtual simulation is looked back, the aim and significance and the main search content is put forward

    論文針對實時交互視景模擬的主要矛盾，即網路有限帶寬與視景運動交互參數實時傳輸矛盾，探討了三維視體運動控制機理，結合hla思想，建立視景聯邦對象模型（ vfom - visualfederalobjectmodel ）來描述視景數據分佈；並設計了模擬實體鏈描述文本文法及其存儲轉換機制，有效支持多領域視景模擬系統開發；分析並應用圖形介面標準opengl ，設計了基於pc機的實時互操作視景生成方法；針對網路分佈環境下視景模擬實時交互需求，設計視景運動同步控制方案；並綜合應用了面向對象編程技術、網路通信技術、多線程技術，實現了基於pc機的視景實時互操作支撐平臺（ pc - vrisp ? real - timeinteractivesupportingplatformforvirtualsimulationbasedonpersonalcomputer ） 。
  12. This paper focuses on the energy utilizing and the systematic analysis for the development mode of wind - light - water resources supplement in the region. the calculation analysis results indicate that, a comprehensive energy utilizing mode with multi - energy supplements is one of effective ways to meet the power consumption requirements for no - water counties and remote countryside, it is also one of a direction towards which the energy industry in all area develops in future

    本文的重點是研究區內能源利用方案和風、光、水多能互補開發方式的系統分析，計算分析成果表明，採用多能互補的能源綜合利用方案是滿足阿里地區近期無水電縣及邊遠鄉、村用電需求的有效途徑之一，也是阿里地區能源工業長遠發展的方向之一。
  13. With ecotype watershed construction for target, make good eco - environment, production development and life wealthy come true, lie the economy and environment foundation for building a well - off society ; controlling effectively the sediment entering into the yellow river to meet the country ’ s demand, ensure yellow river safe ; making the watershed as a unit, the administrative region divisions and the watershed region divisions combine together ; with comprehensive management for center, various measures can be taken ; taking water - sediment balance theory as foundation, build up the relatively constant dam system ; taking science and technology as support, plan and design check - dams scientifically, and rightly evaluate the comprehensive benefits of check - dam ; on the basis of small watershed integrated management model, carry on managements, demonstration and extension in the large demonstration area

    以生態型流域建設為目標，實現生態良好、生產發展、生活富裕，為建設小康社會奠定經濟和環境基礎;以有效控制入黃泥沙為國家需求，確保黃河安瀾;以流域為單元，行政分區和流域分區相結合;以綜合整治為中心，多種措施並舉;以水沙平衡理論為基礎，建立相對穩定的壩系;以科技為支撐，科學規劃和建設淤地壩，正確評價淤地壩的綜合效益;在小流域綜合治理模式的基礎上，開展大示範區成片治理、示範及推廣。
  14. Our aim is to display high - rate product, exchange authentic information, promote development of trade, accelerate marketing for the new products, offer a series of service, use tangible assets to power incorporeal assets for increment. as a platform of exhibition and trade, which takes the group purchase and stream of information as principle, we hope to combine international trend, lead domestic stream and interpret ideal life. century building fully represents the developing trend of advanced residence, and reflects characteristics on safety, energy saving, environmental protection, automation, personality etc. let s start here for the sustained development of china s housing industry

    具體有實景參觀剖面展示透明展示集成配套的動態展示觸摸式計算機，使觀眾全方位了解認識感受體會集成住宅在建築體系科技含量材料工藝精美裝飾等方面具有的特點優勢綜合效能及可操作性並便利查詢安排結構設計施工部品等各環節專業人員對觀眾的具體需求進行詳盡解說，提供訂單設計配送安裝結算保險等一站式服務，完全實現消費者的房屋設計權功能要求權性價比的知情權，避免了傳統購房的種種煩惱，足不出戶即了解世界住宅發展趨勢及文化。
  15. The thesis compares the effectivity, the operation time and memory requirement of the algorithms

    對各種演算法的有效性、運算時間和內存需求進行了綜合比較。
  16. Such a necessity mainly behaves in three aspects : the tourism industry " s characteristic of integration determines that the support of fundamental tourism law cannot be ignored in reaching the goals of effectively adjusting the legal relations of tourism and regulating the tourism order ; on the purpose of completely fulfilling china " s commitment in respect of tourism in its wto accessing, service provided by the travel agency, other operators of tourism as well as the tour guide and the management activities of restaurants and hotels are destined to be integrated into a unified fundamental tourism law ; in tourism - developed country, the whole legal system of tourism is also integrated into a fundamental tourism law

    文章首先從現實需求出發論證了制定旅遊基本法的必要性。這種必要性主要體現在旅遊業的綜合性產業特徵決定要有效地調整旅遊法律關系，規范旅遊秩序，離不開旅遊基本法的支撐；要全面履行中國入世時在旅遊業方面的承諾，也必須要求把旅行社和旅遊經營者提供的服務行為、導游服務行為、賓館與飯店等管理活動納入到統一的旅遊基本法中；國際社會旅遊業發達國家一般也由旅遊基本法統攝整個旅遊法律體系。
  17. This paper is based on a network management system that is designed to meet the demands of estate development mis. the system has realized the following functions : production management, selling management, housing management and monitoring all the equipments through network as a result, it can ensure the safe running of the sysem

    本文是基於一個實際的房地產開發mis的應用需求而開發設計並實現的網路管理系統，通過建立綜合信息網路，有效實現了生產管理、銷售管理和物業管理的功能，實現集中管理並監控網路上的各種設備，為網路的正常運行提供保障。
  18. The system adopts several technologies, such as recovery of condensing heat, thermal storage and heat pump, etc. it can synthetically utilize energy of compression refrigeration cycle and satisfy the need of air conditioning and domestic hot water simultaneously. at the same time, its application will improve some problems of the conventional system ( an air conditioner and a hot water heater ), such as large consuming energy, wasting energy and thermal pollution to environment. therefore, hpacdhws is obviously in favor of development economy, environment and society

    該設備能全年綜合利用壓縮式製冷循環的能量（冬季運行要依靠輔助熱源） ，並融合了熱回收、蓄熱和熱泵等多項技術，能夠同時滿足建築物內空調和生活熱水的需求，緩解了常規系統（常規空調器+熱水器）能耗大、能源浪費和環境熱污染等問題，具有明顯的經濟效益、環境效益和社會效益。
  19. In 1999, facing the complex economic environment home and abroad, especially when the contradiction of insufficient effective demand became more prominent, the state adopted comprehensive counter measures in a timely manner to increase the implementation of active fiscal policy and try to give play to the role of monetary policy, utilize adjustment and control means such as tax, price and income distribution, effectively drive investment, increase consumption and expand export

    1999年，針對復雜的國內外經濟環境，特別是有效需求不足的矛盾進一步突出的情況，國家及時採取綜合性對策，進一步加大實施積極財政政策的力度，努力發揮貨幣政策作用，綜合運用稅收、價格和收入分配等調控手段，有效地拉動投資、增加消費和擴大出口。
  20. International organization for standardization defined five conceptual areas of management, which are fault management, accounting management, configuration management, performance management and security management as the scale of network increases rapidly, it is a very difficult task to manage all the devices on the present network with the traditional individual management tools

    網路管理包括故障管理、賬務管理、配置管理、性能管理和安全管理等五大功能域。由於網路規模的快速擴大，傳統的網路管理工具已經不能有效地滿足網管人員對當今網路的綜合管理需求。
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