綜合變更控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōnggěbiàngēngkòngzhì]
綜合變更控制 英文
integrated change control
  • 綜 : 綜名詞[紡織] （織布機上使 經線交錯著上下分開以便梭子通過的裝置; 綜片） heddle; heald
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 更 : 更副詞1. （更加） more; still more; even more 2. （再,又） further; still further; furthermore
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 綜合 : 1 （歸在一起; 聯合成一個統一的整體） synthesize 2 （不同種類、不同性質的事物組合在一起） syntheti...
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Bits supplies the synchronous timing signal to these equipments inside the telecommunicationt building, such as dps, atm, no. 7, dxc, tm & adm in sdh, don and in etc. the related techniques are involved in the content of synchronization ne twork, timing distribution, the timing signal transportations x impairments etc. the second chapter tells the structure and the function of the building integrated timing system. the third chapter summarizes the digital synchronization network techniques, which emphasizes the basic concept of synchronization networks analyzes the necessity of building the synchronization network and introduces all kinds of synchronization methods. the fourth chapter represents the transportation of the synchronization signal

    本文第二章講述了通信樓綜合定時系統的構成及作用：第三章概述了數字同步網技術，著重描述了同步網的基本概念，分析了建立同步網的必要性，講述了各種同步方法；第四章闡述了同步定時信號的傳輸；第五章介紹了bits設備所支持的同步狀態消息；第六章、第七章為本文的重點，通過對時鐘信號建立數學模型，從理論上分析時鐘內部噪聲和相位瞬變產生時鐘定時信號損傷的原理，企圖尋找到更好地控制頻率漂移的方法。
  3. Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  4. Which illuminate that the shipping company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list shipping companies is over concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerate the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital, and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對航運類上市公司進行計量分析后發現航運企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而航運企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從財務戰略管理的角度提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  5. At last, the prototype of project tracking and evaluation system supporting multi - enterprises cooperation is designed and implemented, based on the project tracking model, project data processing method and project tracking evaluation technique. this system includes project quality management, project schedule management, project cost management, project evaluation management, project change management. it certificates the above theory

    最後，應用本文研究的項目跟蹤模式、跟蹤數據處理方法及評價技術等理論，設計並實現了支持多企業協同的項目跟蹤評價原型系統，包括跨企業項目質量、進度、成本跟蹤模塊，項目運行綜合評價模塊，項目變更控制模塊等，對本文中的理論進行了驗證。
  6. The research results is briefed as follow. ( 1 ) a new communication and decision - making method is presented, which integrated several new tools as well as some old ones ; ( 2 ) a new concept of " virtual communicating place shared in real time by multi - user " is brought forward, and a new technology based on event - driving and message - transferring mechanism is designed to realize graphic data shared by multi - user and displayed synchronously under net environment, which is the basis of the whole system. ( 3 ) a new mechanism for team members to share data efficiently is devised, which supports collaborative working in progress, maintains the consistency of data, records the history of design and etc. by defining a new type of the design data attributes and the privilege of team member to access to data in different time, using a new method of data manipulating, the team data sharing is realized

    本文的主要研究成果為： （ 1 ）在研究國內外網路決策交流方式方法的基礎上，綜合多種方法的優點，提出了一種新的決策交流方式，採用了多種手段和工具，完善了網路決策交流的機制； （ 2 ）提出了多用戶共享的可視化虛擬交流空間的概念，並對其實現技術進行仔細的分析，針對目前存在的技術難點，提出了可行的解決方案，設計了一種新型的基於事件驅動和消息傳遞機制的多用戶實時共享圖形數據的解決方案，並採用了跨平臺的java技術實現了網路環境下圖形數據的實時交流和顯示； （ 3 ）針對團隊協同的網路cad系統的特點和要求，提出了一種新的團隊數據共享機制，通過對產品數據的基本屬性、歷史屬性、共享狀態屬性和關聯屬性的定義，結合對團隊成員在不同設計階段的權限控制，採用新型的對共享數據庫的數據操作方法，動態地維護團隊數據的共享、設計的變更、設計進程的同步、關連數據的一致性、以及多個團隊之間的數據交流。
  7. In this thesis, by the summarizing and analyzing about the present stability control study state of synchronous generator unit, it is achieved that the governor pss ( gpss ) is more suitable for the stability control of multi - machine system because of its better decoupled character than conventional pss ; the intelligence control theory is more reasonable than conventional methods to design the hydro - generator unit gpss because of the uncertainty of mathematical model of hydro - electricity system caused by intense nonlinear character and time - variant operating mode of hydro - turbine and water - hammer effect of hydraulic system

    本文對同步發電機組穩定控制的研究現狀進行了綜述和分析。認為：與常規pss相比，調速器側pss （ gpss ）具有良好的解耦特性，更宜用於多機系統的穩定控制；由於水輪機特性的強非線性、工況的時變性以及引水系統的水擊效應所導致的水電系統數學模型的不確定性，採用智能控制理論設計水電機組gpss較常規設計方法更為合理。
  8. So, to research how the oil picking factories enhance the cost management is very important and meaningful. this thesis makes a review systematically about the theory of capital management from the basic and forward theory of capital management in the world, analyzes the problem about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory, probes into the measures and the methods to settle the problems, and then brings the comprehensive proposals about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory : improves the system of capital control, establishes the models of the whole capital control system at the base of task management, build the value chain of oil picking factory task, through making use of the theory of task value chain, shifts the stress of the capital management of oil picking factory from the crude oil producing to task value chain. through canceling the task that did not add the value, control the capital expenditure, then makes the capital management more precisely and completely ; through analyzing the task segment specifically, makes the measures of the single task capital management, clear the stress of every segment of the task, manages the crude oil picking capital objectively ; applies the forward theories and ways of the capital management, analyzes the capital and benefit, evaluates the capital and the output scientifically, basing on the theory. analyzes the measures of the capital management and the whole capital system precisely, then provides the basis for the operation policies

    本文從成本管理的基本理論、國內外成本管理的前沿理論出發，對成本管理理論進行了系統回顧，對國內外石油公司的管理方法進行了系統比較，針對孤島採油廠成本管理中出現的問題和難點進行了深入分析，對解決問題的措施和辦法進行了探討，提出了孤島採油廠油氣開采成本管理的綜合措施和建議：成本控制系統需進一步優化，建立以作業管理為基礎的全面成本控制系統優化模式，構建採油廠作業價值鏈，通過運用作業價值鏈理論，把採油廠成本管理的重點從原油生產轉變到作業價值鏈上來，通過取消非增值作業，控製成本支出，使成本管理更加全面、精確；通過對作業環節的具體分析，制定分項成本管理措施，明確各環節工作重點，有針對性地進行油氣開采成本管理；運用先進的成本管理理論與方法，進行成本效益分析，科學地評價成本、產量的投入-產出效果，根據科學地理論基礎對成本管理的方式方法，整個成本系統進行準確的分析，為經營決策提供準確依據。
  9. The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed

    本文從兩個側面對此問題進行了研究，首先從實用性出發，以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎，將勘探階段與開發階段的工程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內，同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合，以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大化為目標，建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優化模型，通過將原非線性最優控制問題轉化為一非線性數學規劃問題進行了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上，通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析，認為具有很強的隨機性，證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程，所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程，在此基礎上，建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型，在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下，以油氣開採收益最大化為目標，建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型，採用動態規劃方法得到了值函數的hjb方程，並針對方程的特點，以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義，對最優策略的求解進行了一些討論。
  10. As a class of nonlinear multivariable objects, which characteristics is difficult to identify, the wing - in - surface effect crafts need adopt more complicated control laws and integrated information - control systems to ensure the flight safety and control efficiency

    作為一類非線性、多變量且很難辨識的受控對象，地效飛機應採用更加復雜的控制律和信息? ?控制綜合系統，以最大限度地保證低高度的飛行安全和操控效率。
  11. With the development of the power industry, the power system, the computer technique and the communication technique, the synthetic automatization of transformer substation has become a pop topic and caused the attentions of all sections in the power industry, and it has also become one of emphases that the power industry pushes the technique progress, it is because that : with the realization of the synthetic automatization of transformer substation, the safety of power network and the run level of economy can be improved, and the investment of foundation construction can be reduced ; with the increase of the complexity of power network, in order to hold the run state of the power network and the transformer substation in time, all levels of control center should take more information ; to improve the controllability of the transformer substation, it is required to adopt more remote concentrated control 、 concentrated operation, and anti - accident measures

    隨著我國電力工業和電力系統、計算機技術和通訊技術的發展，變電站綜合自動化成為熱門話題，引起了電力工業各部門的注意和重視，並成為當前我國電力工業推行技術進步的重點之一。之所以如此，是因為:實現變電站的綜合自動化，可以提高電網的安全、經濟運行水平，減少基建投資，電網復雜程度的增加，各級調度中心要求更多的信息，以便於及時掌握電網及變電站的運行情況為了提高變電站的可控性，要求採用更多的遠方集中控制、集中操作和反事故措施。
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