綜合預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōnggěyùsuàn]
綜合預算 英文
comprehensive budget
  • 綜 : 綜名詞[紡織] （織布機上使 經線交錯著上下分開以便梭子通過的裝置; 綜片） heddle; heald
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 綜合 : 1 （歸在一起; 聯合成一個統一的整體） synthesize 2 （不同種類、不同性質的事物組合在一起） syntheti...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. Based on the algorithm, the modeling methods of complex situations such as curved surfaces, partial absorption, directional sources, multiple sources and various sound barriers, have been presented. then, the objective modeling ( parameter prediction ) and the subjective modeling ( binaural auralization ) of enclosed sound fields have been studied in detail. in order to verify the above algorithms, the results worked out by our computer program have been compared with those of measurement in real buildings, calculating by statistical method, modeling by other researchers and a kindred software

    聲場視聽一體化是在封閉聲場參數預測（ parameterprediction ） 、可聽化（ auralization ）和可視化（ visualization ）基礎上提出的一個新的概念，其本質含義是：在一定的聲學、數學和信號處理理論基礎上，通過建立三維聲場的計算機模型，實現從客觀聲學指標、主觀聽覺感受和直觀視覺效果三方面對三維封閉聲場進行綜合的預測和評價。
  2. We use integrated research approach combining studies of ecosystem processes, remote sensing, gis, and computer modeling, to analyze and quantify ecosystem dynamics of major biomes of china in the context of global change. our researches are multidisciplinary, and focusing on terrestrial ecosystem processes at multiple - scales

    以陸地生態系統學為指導學科，綜合多尺度生態系統過程檢測與分析、遙感和gis技術應用、計算機模型模擬，研究和預測全球變化背景下區域生態系統結構及其功能的變化趨勢。
  3. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  4. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  5. Budget reforms, including comprehensive earmark reform and a legislative line - item veto, will help eliminate wasteful and unnecessary spending

    預算改革，包括綜合專項撥款改革和國會單項否決權等，將有助於減少浪費性開支和盲目開支。
  6. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  7. Through analysis, the thesis comes to four conclusions : first, the year 2002 budget performance is preppy good ; second, the moa institutional units are highly dependent on the appropriation fund, self - supporting ability is rather week ; third, one institutional unit differs too widely from another in the actual financial strength ; fourth, some financial management problems are still obvious in one or two institutions

    通過實證分析，論文得出了四個方面的結論：一是2002年預算執行情況較好；二是農業部事業單位對財政撥款的依賴性較強，自我生存能力普遍不足；三是各單位財務綜合實力差距較大；四是個別單位財務管理方面的問題比較突出。
  8. It synthesizes the excellence of wave coding and parameter coding, adopts vector quantity, analyse - synthesize, perceptual weighting, therefore, gains good speech coding quality at 8kbit / s. cs - acelp can be used in individual telecom, iphone, c / n, microwave telecom and isdn

    Cs - acelp演算法綜合了波形編碼和參數編碼的優點，以自適應預測編碼技術為基礎，採用了矢量量化、合成分析和感覺加權等技術，在8kbit / s速率上獲得了較高的語音編碼質量。
  9. This article used programming and forecast theory, combining the calculation with the model analysis, achieved the colligation of theory analysis

    本文運用了規劃理論和預測理論，並把模型分析與計算相結合，實現了理論分析與數據分析的綜合運用。
  10. In this thesis, the theories of joint time frequency analysis and image processing are combined, and a new fbp method called stf is proposed. the characteristics of digital and application are investigated for stf

    本文根據顫振試驗的原理和觀測信號特點，綜合運用聯合時頻分析和圖像邊緣識別理論，提出了一種顫振邊界預測的新概念? ?時頻共振（ stf ） ，並完成了stf方法和演算法的研究。
  11. The multi - aptitude body uncertain composed methods are used to deal with the historical data and forecast ways in which the minimum variance hedge ratio is calculated synthetically ， in order to foster calculational reliability of the minimum variance hedge ratio in hedging of stock index futures the mathematical hedging model which is consists of

    本文利用多智能體系統不確定性結論合成方法（ mabm ） ，將股票指數期貨套期保值最小風險保值比率計算的歷史數據分析法和預測法進行了綜合處理，進而提高股指期貨最小風險保值比率的可靠性。基於資本資產的定價模型建立由
  12. For these purposes, we research on the budgeting modes which started by profit and cost emphatically, towards both of the budgeting modes, by using the theorys and methods of forecasting and variety cvp, and by using the models of standard cost compute and unit cost adjusting based on bom / bop, we table two kinds of budget targets forecasting and calculating method systems, and design two kinds of budgeting flow, various methods and models we mention above make sure that the two modes are rational. based on the research of the two budgeting modes, we table the evaluation method of budget result data rationality and then we analyse the excuting and controlling manner of compositive budget system, later we teble a compositive budget excuting and controlling model

    基於以上目的，重點研究了以利潤和成本為起點的預算編制模式，針對兩種不同的模式，結合預測和多品種量本利分析的相關理論和方法，並利用基於bom / bop的標準成本計算與單位成本調整模型，分別給出了兩套不同的預算指標測算方法體系，設計了以利潤預算和成本預算為起點的預算編制流程，以上所用到的各種方法和模型保證了兩種模式的合理性。在研究兩種預算模式的基礎上，提出了綜合預算結果的合理性評價方法，並分析了綜合預算的執行與控制機制問題，給出了綜合預算的執行與控制模型。
  13. We describe the process of designing and implementing the compositive budget management system in detail. via verifying the validity, it is indicated that using j2ee and mvc model can make the system applicable and reusable

    然後詳細闡述了綜合預算管理系統的設計及實現過程，通過正確性驗證，表明所採用的j2ee技術以及mvc設計模式使得系統具有良好的可重用性以及可適應性。
  14. The third chapter use a metropolitan in northeastern china as instance, establishes an economical model on the base of dynamical input - output equations, which have thought of a variety of unfixed economical factors constrains. it strives to react the whole procedure of economic development. the resolutions come after running and calculating

    第三章以東北一個大城市作為實例，用動態投入產出方程建立經濟模型，考慮各種經濟變動因素及各種制約條件，盡可能真實地反映經濟發展的全過程，經過運行和計算，得出結果，對下一個五年計劃的各項指標進行了綜合預測，並就三種預測方案進行了比較。
  15. This essay first dicussed the key steps of preprocessing in web log mining, which include data abstract, data cleaning, user and session identification and path completion etc. especialy we proposed the algorithm of the web log data preprocessing include frame page. and secondly we discussed the technology of building an adaptive web site, include log data cluster mining, user visiting pattern learning, site structure transformation and presentation etc. ; and we proposed indual user log visiting pattern, user model onling learning algorithm, index pages synthesising algorithm, site structure transformation and presentation algorithm and so on

    本論文首先討論了web日誌挖掘預處理中的各步驟：數據抽象、數據清洗、用戶與會話識別、訪問路徑補全，給出了每一步驟的演算法實現；並特別討論了含有frame頁的日誌數據預處理過濾演算法。其次討論了構建自適應站點技術，包括日誌數據聚類挖掘、用戶訪問模式學習、站點結構轉化與呈現等；提出了單用戶日誌訪問模型，給出了用戶模型在線學習演算法、索引頁面綜合演算法、站點結構轉化及呈現演算法等。
  16. With the economic development and diversification of production, enterprise needs compositive budget management which is comprehensive and exact more and more

    隨著經濟的發展和產品生產的多樣化，企業越來越需要全面、準確的綜合預算管理。
  17. After having investigated the comprehensive budget management status quo of several manufacturing enterprises, we lucubrate the compositive budget system model of manufacturing enterperises in cerp, this model can help us select budgeting programmes, forecast and calculat budget targets expediently, and has characteristic of flexibility, reuseability and integrateability etc. based on above, we divide the whole enterprise budget action into three parts again : operating budget, special decision - making budget and financial budget, so we can analyze the relations among all kinds of budget actions detailedly, and set up the foundation for the design and achievement of the whole compositive budget system

    在研究多家製造企業的全面預算管理現狀以後，深入研究了面向製造企業的cerp環境下的綜合預算系統模型。該模型可以根據實際情況方便地進行預算編制方案的選取和預算指標的測算，具有靈活性、可重用性、可集成性的特點。基於上述，又按照領域將企業的預算活動分為三個部分:經營預算、專項決策預算和財務預算，從而更加詳細的刻畫了各類預算之間的關系，為整個系統的設計和實現打下了基礎。
  18. The compositive budget system ’ s target is for the best enterprise resource configures by integrating the plan, the management, the control, the harmonization and the function. the comprehensive budget system can improve the efficiency of the enterprise resource using, and provide the science date resource for enterprise management and decision - making

    綜合預算管理的目標是通過計劃、組織、控制、協調與職能一體化來實現企業資源的最優配置，提高企業經濟資源的使用效率，為企業的經營決策和籌資決策提供科學的依據。
  19. For the purpose of the mrf, the investment earnings of the various funds other than that of land fund i. e. capital investment fund, capital works reserve fund, civil service pension reserve fund, disaster relief fund, innovation and technology fund, loan fund and lotteries fund are consolidated and shown under investment income of the capital financing statement

    就是次中期預測而言，除土地基金外，各基金即資本投資基金基本工程儲備基金公務員退休金儲備基金賑災基金創新及科技基金貸款基金和獎券基金的投資收益，會在非經營收支差額款項結算表的投資收益項下綜合計算。
  20. The technic which i use to elicit the coefficient of the prediction variable is that i firstly compute the dependance of condition attribute and decision attribute, then work out the importance of condition property ( financial index ), finally unify this importance and get the coefficient of prediction variable

    通過計算條件屬性和決策屬性的依賴度來確定條件屬性的重要程度，對其進行歸一化處理后即得到預測變量的權系數，進而確定綜合預測模型。
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