綜述與結論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōngshùyǔjiēlún]
綜述與結論 英文
summary and conclusions
  • 綜 : 綜名詞[紡織] （織布機上使 經線交錯著上下分開以便梭子通過的裝置; 綜片） heddle; heald
  • 述 : Ⅰ動詞（陳說; 敘述） state; relate; narrate Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 結論 : 1 [邏輯學] （從推理的前提中推出來的判斷） conclusion （of a syllogism）2 （最後的論斷） conclusio...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. In summary the major research work in this thesis can be drawn as follows : 1. the techncal data and research information from woridwide aviation history about bird striking to airframe have been collected and reviewed more carefully the evolutions of bird striking load models and fem numerical compatation methods to bird strike also have been sununarized. this informational research makes great help to position further thesis work scientifically 2

    本文研究工作可歸納總結為以下三個方面： 1 、較全面整理綜述了鳥體撞擊飛機結構在國內外航空史上的技術資料以及鳥撞問題理論與工程研究的歷史沿革，總結了撞擊載荷研究模型、有限元數值計算方法的發展歷程等，明確了本文研究工作的科學定位。
  3. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。
  4. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  5. They are studied that the nonlinear problem and un - determinate problem of virtual displacement in nonholonomic system in the second chapter. in chapter 3, they are studied that chetaev model and vacco model in nonholonomic system. a unified form of hamilton principle in intrinsical linear nonholonomic system is studied in chapter 4

    第一章對非完整動力學研究的有關現狀進行了綜合評述；第二章研究了非完整系統虛位移關系的不定性問題與非線性問題；第三章比較研究了一般非完整系統的chetaev模型和vacco模型；第四章研究了本質線性非完整系統的hamilton原理；第五章給出了本文的結論與有關研究的展望。
  6. The research present situation and advancement of growth structure of nacreous layer are discussed

    對珍珠層生長結構的研究現狀與發展趨勢予以了綜述和討論。
  7. Guided by the basic principles of marxism theory and in virtue of the theories of bionomics, jurisprudence, legislation, environment law, city planning, environment education and so on, the paper firstly sums up the theories of legislation safeguard for the construction of ecocity and then sets forth the theory foundation of the legislation for construction of ecocity. secondly, in virtue of research methods of odd gene and system analyse, value analyse and demonstration analyse, the analysis of compare and nomology deduction, it makes a thorough anatomy on the problem of the legislation safeguard for our country ' s construction of ecocity practically at present. thirdly, based on discussing the construction of ecocity in foreign countries, their experience of legislation safeguard and revelation for our country, it probes deep into the construction of our country ' s law safeguard system for the construction of ecocity, and thinking and principles of legislation for promoting the legal system of our country ' s construction of ecocity are put forward guided mainly by the the theory of sustainable development. at the same time, the structure and skill of legislation for our country ' s law of promoting the construction of ecocity are particularly discussed

    本文以馬克思主義基本原理為指導，借鑒城市生態環境學、法理學、立法學、環境法學、城市學、環境教育學等相關學科的理論，運用單因子分析與系統分析相結合、規范分析與實證分析相結合、比較分析與法理演繹分析相結合的研究方法，在對生態城市建設立法保障理論進行綜述的基礎上，首先從法理角度論述了生態城市建設立法的理論基礎，並結合實際，對當前我國生態城市建設的立法保障問題作了深入剖析。然後，在借鑒國外生態城市建設及其立法經驗的基礎上，對構建我國生態城市建設的法律保障體系進行了系統深入地探討，提出以可持續發展思想為理論主導的促進我國生態城市建設法制的立法思路和原則，同時，對我國《生態城市建設促進法》的立法架構與技術進行了初步探討。
  8. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  9. From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system

    在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。
  10. The thesis has 3 parts, firstly, after much study and review of the related literatures, some common alteration rules were extracted including the alteration of channel structure, the simplification process of the channel, the alteration between hotel and channel, the behavior feature of the customer ' s internet information search and reservation behavior research

    本論文分為三大部分，首先通過大量的文獻研究和綜述，總結出網路時代酒店分銷渠道和顧客行為的一般變化規律，包括渠道結構的變化，渠道的簡化過程，酒店與渠道關系的變化，顧客通過網路進行信息搜索的行為特徵以及預訂行為分析。
  11. The dissertation is made up of three parts, ten chapters totally. at preface, author summaries the strategic management theories and explains the gap between theories and practices

    緒言中首先對戰略理論進行綜述，從理論的系統化結構出發說明理論與實踐之間存在著脫節的現象。
  12. Abstract : in this paper, the related literatures were summarized and discussed on the present situation of vehicle emission pollution, emission regulation and policy, technology of pollution control, rare earth catalyst study, catalytic characteristics and problems in research and development in china. some conclusions were obtained, and also some proposal and ideas were suggested

    文摘:本文從我國機動車排放污染的現狀、機動車排放的法規與政策、國內外排放污染控制技術、稀土催化劑的研究與機動車凈化催化劑中稀土的催化特性和機動車尾氣凈化催化劑研發中存在的問題等方面進行了綜述與探討，得到了一些有意義的結論，就機動車尾氣凈化稀土催化劑的研究與開發提出了一些設想和建議。
  13. This paper gives an essay on the empiric literatures about " which is better " debate on intermediate - based financial system and market - based financial system performing on the economy growth, we can summarize four views and corresponding holding theories

    摘要本文對銀行主導型金融體系與市場主導型金融體系促進經濟增長優劣進行比較的實證文獻進行綜述，總結出四種觀點及理論支持。
  14. With the conclusion above, taking the regional economic, social, environmental benifits into account, we put forward the principle of developing and preserving the chen jianggu culture, that is, develping the cultural products such as fiesta, art, temple fair, festival and charity

    然後利用上述的結論，綜合區域經濟、社會、環境效益，提出幾點開發與保護陳靖姑文化的原則，以指導開發祭典、藝術、廟會、節事、慈善五種陳靖姑文化產品。
  15. Based on the advances that many experts had studied in flax anther culture field for thirty years in country and abroad, some aspects were summarized and discussed as followed : ( 1 ) selection and manufacture of anther medium of flax ; ( 2 ) effect factors of anther culture ; ( 3 ) haploid plant appraisal ; ( 4 ) haploid variety breeding and application in anther culture breeding

    摘要在總結三十多年國內外學者在亞麻花藥培養研究領域所取得的研究成果的基礎上，從以下幾個方面進行了綜述與討論： （ 1 ）亞麻花藥培養基的篩選及研製； （ 2 ）影響亞麻花藥培養因素的研究； （ 3 ）單倍體植株的鑒定； （ 4 ）單倍體品系（種）的選育及花藥培養在育種中的應用。
  16. In view of today ' s situation that professional executive are out of corporation management again and again in china, after analyzing the reasons, this paper points out that the better way to solute the contradiction of professional executive and the owner of corporation is to construct effective corporate cultural motivation, and then demonstrates some ideas about how to develop corporate cultural motivation to professional executive. this paper consists of eight parts. the first part is introduction ; second is the meaning of professional executive motivation ; third is relative theory statement ; fourth is corporate cultural demonstration ; fifth is the necessary of corporate cultural motivation to professional executive ; sixth is solutions ; seventh is case study ; eighth is the paper summation

    全文分為八部分，第一部分是緒論；第二部分是職業經理人激勵的意義，第三部分相關理論綜述與研究，包括層次需要論、成就動機理論、委託代理理論、人力資本理論等；第四部分闡述了企業文化的主要功能及激勵的心理機制；第五部分闡述了企業文化對職業經理人激勵的必要性，第六部分就當前解決職業經理人激勵不足、約束不夠的狀況，提出了幾點解決的辦法，第七部分案例實證分析；第八部分對本論文做結論。
  17. In this article we reviewed and discussed the research advances on the marine higher plant eelgrass ( zostera marina l. ) from 5 aspects including ( 1 ) characteristics of morphology and anatomical structure, ( 2 ) basic physiology, ( 3 ) salt - tolerance mechanism, ( 4 ) possible growth - limiting factors, ( 5 ) questions and expectations

    摘要綜述和討論了目前對海洋沉水植物大葉藻的研究進展，主要包括： （ l ）形態解剖結構特點， （ 2 ）基本生理研究， （ 3 ）耐鹽機理， （ 4 ）生存限制因子， （ 5 ）問題與展望。
  18. Based on the reviewing and exploring to the research of network theories of enterprise, this paper constructs an integrated framework of “ 5c ( cluster, chain - - capability, contract ? competitiveness ) ” to analyze enterprise networks, along the analytic line of phenomenon - - process - - performance - - strategic practice. it aims to answer how the small and medium enterprises ( smes ) in rural areas of central china can improve their competitiveness through networking with other enterprises or institutions

    本文在企業網路理論綜述與探討的基礎上，沿著現象? ?過程? ?績效? ?戰略實踐的分析思路，建立了一個研究企業網路統一的5c （ cluster ， chain ? ? capability ， contract ? ? competitiveness ）分析框架（反映了企業網路的空間分析、機制分析和績效分析） ，來回答:中國中部農區中小企業如何通過結網來提高自己的競爭力問題。
  19. On the basis of expounding the effects of plastic deformation behavior and forming limit on the analysis of sheet metal forming, this paper overviews the research progress on yield criterion, hardening model, forming limit and effects of complex loading paths, and obtains that establishing the test method of complex loading paths according with sheet forming characteristics, verifying the accuracy and applicability of theoretical results, and determining the analytic description and practical criterion under complex loading paths, are main research directions in sheet metal forming

    摘要本文在闡述塑性變形行為與成形極限對于解析板料成形過程的作用與意義的基礎上，針對板料屈服準則、強化模型、成形極限及復雜加載路徑的影響規律的研究進展進行了綜述與分析，得出：建立符合實際板料成形特點的復雜加載路徑的實驗方法，驗證理論研究結果的準確程度及適用范圍，確定復雜加載路徑下的解析描述及實用判據，是目前該領域主要的研究方向。
  20. The article stated the motive, background and purport of the study and summarized researches about company pay structure, justice and organizational effectiveness. then, the article introduced western researchers " main opinions about the relationship among pay structure, employee perception for justice and organizational effectiveness as well as chinese pay systems since the reform and open polices were enforced. the study focused on factors of company pay structure and the relationship among the structure of pay, employee perception for justice and organizational effectiveness on the basis of the previous researches about pay management

    文章首先提出了本次研究的動機、背景及研究意義與目的，對中、西方研究學者關于工資結構、員工公平感察覺及組織績效的研究作了文獻綜述，並介紹了西方研究學者對工資結構與組織績效的關系、員工公平感察覺與個人績效及組織績效的關系的研究中所總結出的主要觀點與結論，同時也介紹了中國改革開放以來，根據國情創造出的一系列工資制度的特點、利弊及適用范圍。
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