According to the principles of " positive and steady, scientific programming and rational layout ", the cpc municipal committee and municipal government have programmed the city from a high starting point, constructed the city according to a high standard, administered the city at a high level, managed the city with a high efficiency, made the city green with a high quality made a total investment of nearly 2billion yuan, completed a large group of infrastructures and greening and beautifying projects in succession, made the size of constructed downtown area increased from less than 6square kilometers to 132squme kilometers, completed greenbelts with an area of 316hectares, made green percentage of coverage up t032 %, per capita public greenbelt area up to 10. 72 square meters, initially formed a garden - style ecologieal city with " trees shadowing the street, soft green grass carpeting the ground, greening all the year round, blossoming out in 3seasons ", gained honors and titles of " state - level excellent city in urban environment comprehensive renovation ", " provincial - level landscape garden city ", " award of residential environment of henan "
市委、市政府按照"積極穩妥、科學規劃、合理布局"的原則,高起點規劃城市,高標準建設城市,高水平管理城市,高效益經營城市,高品位
綠化城市,共計投資近20億元,相繼完成了一大批基礎設施和
綠化美化工程,建成區面積由原來的不足6平方千米,擴大到132平方千米,市區擁有
綠地316 :公頃,
綠化覆蓋
率達32 % ,人均公共
綠地面積10 . 72平方米,一個"
綠樹成蔭、芳草遍
地、翠點四時、花開三季"的園林化生態城市已具雛形,榮獲"全國城市環境綜合整治優秀城市" 、 "省級園林城市" 、 "河南人居環境獎"等榮譽稱號。
This paper is based on the urban ecological principle and method, by analyzing and studying many key elements of the economic, social and ecological factors in beijing, explores the connection between the urban development and garden green land increased in beijing, summarize the development laws of the garden green land. this paper worked out, development of the garden green land in beijing dependence on upgrading of the industrial structure, afforestation invest, average gdp, policy, olympic games and their own ecological functions, etc. the remarkable change has taken place in the quantity and pattern of the garden green land in beijing. through analysizing the data in 1995 and 2000, the garden green land rose from 16577ha up to 21151ha, increased by 27. 6 %, urban green coverage rate rose from 32. 68 % up to 36. 34 %. especially, it developed rapidly in the public green land and the urban islolated green land, increased by 35. 6 % and 62. 3 % separately, and they have become the main components of garden green land in beij ing
本文以城市生態學的原理和方法為基礎,通過對北京的經濟、社會和生態因素內諸要素進行分析和研究,探索其與北京城市園林
綠地發展之間的聯系,總結城市園林
綠地的演變規律。本文研究得出,北京市園林
綠地的發展與產業結構的升級、園林
綠化投資、人均gdp 、政策、奧運會及其自身的生態功能等呈正相關性。北京城市園林
綠地的數量和格局也發生了顯著變化,從1995年和2000年的數據分析,北京城市園林
綠地由16577ha上升到21151ha ,增長了27 . 6 ,城市
綠化覆蓋
率由32 . 68上升到36 . 34 。
Statistics from departments concerned show that by the end of 2004, of the 170, 000 hectares of available land, forestry covered nearly 50, 000 hectares and the forestry coverage rate and afforestation rate were 29. 4 % and 30. 3 % respectively
據相關部門統計,到2004年底,我市國土面積近17萬公頃;林業用
地面積近五萬公頃;森林覆蓋
率29 . 4 % ,林木
綠化
率30 . 2 % ;我市林業發展"十一五"規劃中提出,要將我市建設成為珠三角城市森林濱海花園生態圈。
At the year of 2006, beijing city green coverage rate was 42. 5 %, with more than 160 park greenbelts, which finished around 700 hektares green area, and citizens are provided with even more entertainment places
到2006年,北京市城市
綠化覆蓋
率達到42 5 ,共建成160餘處公園
綠地,完成
綠化面積700餘公頃,廣大市民擁有了更多的休閑娛樂場所。
Add : 8 qitang road, wuxi zipcode : 214081 distance from the airport : 22 distance from the railway station : 18
-度假村佔
地188畝,湖岸線180米,
綠化
率高達70 % ,總建築面積35000平方米。
In lhasa and xigaze, 1, 693. 6 ha of land are covered by trees or grass, and 47. 48 ha are public green areas. the rate of green coverage in established districts is 23. 5 %
在城市公共
綠地建設方面,拉薩市、日喀則市的
綠化覆蓋面積已達1693 . 6公頃,公共
綠地面積有47 . 48公頃,建成區
綠化
率為23 . 5 % 。
( 2 ) learning from the related study results of the scholars home and abroad, 14 micro factors influencing residential land price in hangzhou and shaoxing have been defined through interview and delphi method, including the distance from the city center, public transportation, hospitals, colleges & universities, junior high schools, primary schools, environmental quality, the distance from the city ' s main artery, geology, the means of the land grant, front foot, floor area ratio, building density and green coverage
( 2 )借鑒國內外學者的有關研究成果,通過訪談和專家評分,確定了杭州摘要浙江大學博士學位論文和紹興兩城市的14個居住用
地價格微觀影響因素,包括城市中心影響度、公共交通因素、醫院因素、大學因素、初中因素、小學因素、環境質量、到城市主幹道距離(杭州為到城市快速道路距離) 、自然條件、土
地交易方式、樣本項目沿街長度、容積
率、建築密度和
綠化
率。
Similarly 13 micro factors influencing the commercial land price in hangzhou and shaoxing have also been set, including the distance from the city center, public transportation, the density of financial institutions, urban infrastructure, the system of outward transportation facilities, environmental quality, the means of the land grant, geology, the distance from the city ' s main ar
選擇確定了杭州和紹興兩城市商務用
地價格的13個微觀因素因素,包括城市中心影響度、公共交通因素、金融集中度、城市基礎設施、對外交通設施因素、環境質量、土
地交易形式、自然條件、到城市主幹道距離(杭州為到城市快速道路距離) 、樣本項目沿街長度、容積
率、建築密度和
綠化
率。
In the process of urbanization, fairly good eco - environment has been preserved, with steady quality of environment. public green area is 8. 87 square meters per capita, with a green coverage of 41. 8 %
在城市化過程中,全市保持了較好的生態環境,環境質量穩定。人均公共
綠地8 . 87平方米,
綠化覆蓋
率達41
It was also investigated and analysed on the styles of cross section in road green space, the rate of green space, the kind of green space, the quantity of plant spaces in green space, the format of planting. on the base of these, the planning designs of road green space in the blocks of heze city were also studied in combination with the practical situation which the city of heze were building to be a plain - plantation city with the flowers and water. the main results were as follows : 1. there were some problems about road green space in blocks of heze city, which were detected and researched. ( 1 ) the rate of road green space was low and the styles of cross sectionin road green space were simple
本研究以菏澤城區道路
綠地及街頭
綠地為研究對象,對其
綠地斷面形式、
綠地率、
綠地類型、
綠地植物種類、數量、種植形式等現狀進行了全面的調查和分析,在此基礎上,結合菏澤近年創建以「花城水邑」為依託的平原森林城市建設的實際,對菏澤城區道路
綠地規劃設計進行了研究,主要結果如下: 1 .菏澤城區道路
綠地存在以下問題: ( 1 )道路
綠地率低,
綠地斷面布置形式單一,中心島面積偏小; ( 2 )植物種類少,景觀效果差; ( 3 )植物配置形式單一,
地方特徵不突出; ( 4 )某些植物選擇不當,如遮陰功能差,影響交通安全等; ( 5 )行道樹與架空線存在矛盾,影響樹木生長,景觀效果差; 2 .根據荷澤實際情況進行了城區道路
綠地規劃設計研究: ( 1 )提出了菏澤城區道路
綠地規劃設計的依據、原則、總體布局、布局形式。
Based on swmm ( storm water management model ), a typical urban region is selected to calculate the status under the design storms with different frequencies in the region, such as drainage effect and water - logging, overland flow on road etc., and simultaneously, the storm floods under different conditions, including reforming the protruding green belts into plain or concave ones, placing flood storage areas etc., are simulated with the evaluation on their effects
摘要以swmm為基礎,選取北京市典型小區,計算不同頻
率設計暴雨下小區排水效果以及積水、道路坡面流等情況,同時進行不同情景下的暴雨洪水模擬並評價其影響,包括改凸式
綠地為平式和凹式、設置蓄洪區等。
This paper descripts the present situation of the ecological environment in fushun city, including the high forest coverage, the unreasonable ecological structure, the influenced ecological function, the mine developing destroyed the deterioration ofecological balance seriously, the deterioration of ecological environment of mining area ; the coverage rate of nature reserve is relatively high1 but bio - diversity is still threatened seriously ; agriculture ' s ecological problem is severe ; soil erosion is serious ; the arrangement in the finished area is disorderly, the green land system is scarce of inconnective
摘要撫順市生態環境現狀: (森林覆蓋
率較高,但生態系統結構不合理,生態功能的發揮受到影響;礦產開發嚴重破壞生態平衡,礦區生態環境惡劣,歷史欠帳大;自然保護區植被覆蓋
率較高,但生物多樣性仍遭受嚴重威脅;農業生態問題嚴峻;水土流失嚴重;建成區布局紊亂,
綠地系統缺乏連通性。 )
This plot locates at hengjing village, shendang town. the north of shendang industry zone and the east of haiwang road. its total surface area is about 50mu. its usage is industry plot. its planed building density < = 50 %, capacity rate < = 1. 8, greenbelt rate 10 %
該
地塊位於沈蕩鎮橫涇村,沈蕩工業區北,海王公路東側,總用
地面積50畝左右,用
地性質工業用
地,規劃建築密度< 50 % ,容積
率< 1 . 8 ,
綠地率> 10 %
The total surface area of this plot is about 79mu. the usage of the plot is industry plot. its planed building density 50 %, capacity rate 1. 8, greenbelt rate 10 %
此
地塊總用
地面積為79畝左右,用
地性質為工業用
地,規劃建築密度50 % ,容積
率1 . 8 ,
綠地率10 % 。
The total construction area is more than 220, 000 square meters, including : 200, 000 - square - meter residential acreage for about 1, 500 households ; a complete set of public construction with an area of 20, 000 square meters, including multiple auxiliary facilities, such as kindergarten, senior citizen activity centre, supermarket, hospital, racket court, swimming pool etc. the building is very much favored for the 4 dot mode high buildings, 11 plate mode high buildings, the transparent design, all - electrified communities and beautiful view and afforestation
項目佔
地150餘畝,容積
率為2 . 0 ,
綠化
率45 % ,總建築面積22萬余平方米,其中住宅面積20萬平方米,總戶數約1500戶配套公建面積2萬平方米,包括幼兒園老年活動中心超市醫院網球場游泳池等多項配套設施。 4棟點式高層11棟板式高層,全明設計,全電氣化社區以及優美的景觀和
綠化,使樓盤推出后即受到各界的青睞。
Greenland rate of 56 %, bring you bali ' s garden sentiments, and the tropic costal area ' s easy, romantic, healthy life environment
的
綠地率,沿襲巴厘島園林風情,演繹出熱帶濱海休閑、浪漫、健康的生活氛圍。
2. there were some researching results about the design of road green space in heze. ( 1 ) it was proposed about the planning and design of road green space in road of heze, such as the basis and principles of design, the total distribution and the style of distribution. ( 2 ) the kind of plants and the style of planting were recommended, which were fit for the road green space and the block in heze city
3 .針對菏澤城區道路綠地存在問題提出解決對策: ( 1 )拓寬路面、綠化改造,提高道路綠地率,豐富綠地斷面布置形式; ( 2 )取消部分中心島,改造架空線路,適應道路的交通需求和景觀需求; ( 3 )增加植物種類,提高景觀效果; ( 4 )豐富種植模式,體現地方特徵和文化特色