綠地類型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǚdelèixíng]
綠地類型
英文
type of green space-
The develop - ment and succession of the vegetation were determined by the azonal factors, so it was difficult for the vegetation to develop to zonai vegetation dominated by subtropical evergreen broad - leave forest
非地帶性因素主導著植被發生和演替,很難達到上海以亞熱帶常綠闊葉林為主的地帶性植被類型。Based on the science of human settlements, the theory of urban growth, the theory of urban - rural integration and the theory of sustainable development, this paper proceeded with the prominent contradiction between urban growth and cave - dwellings " degeneration. after analyzing general situation and regional feature of qingyang, the actualities of cave dwellings were evaluated in the first place which including cave dwellings " history, basic style, regional feature, green principle, culture connotation, as well as traditional cave dwellings " shortage and developing dilemma
本研究從城鎮增長和窯居退化這一突出矛盾入手,依據人居環境理論、城鎮增長理論、城鄉一體化理論、可持續發展理論,在分析慶陽概況與區域特徵的基礎上,首先對慶陽窯洞民居的發展現狀進行了評價,包括窯洞民居的歷史沿革、基本類型、地域特色、綠色理念、聚落景觀、文化內涵以及傳統窯居的局限性和目前發展的困境。The ophiolite massifs are composed of mantle peridotite that is mainly harzburgite and dunite, and lacked of crust magmatite within the typical ophiolite suite
摘要該蛇綠巖帶的巖體由地幔橄欖巖組成,主要巖石類型是方輝橄欖巖和純橄欖巖,缺少典型蛇綠巖剖面中的洋殼單元。Several analysis methods such as casting slice, scanning electron microscope, porosity and permeability data, mercury injection data and density of fissures are used to study the reservoir properties of volcanic rocks in huang - yu - re area, the east sag of liaohe basin. volcanic rocks in this area are mainly composed of basalt, diabase, tuff and trachyte. the dominating type of volcanic reservoir space includes secondary solution pores and structural fissures
通過火山巖的常規物性分析壓汞分析和裂縫密度分析,結合鑄體薄片和掃描電鏡,研究了遼河油田黃于熱地區的火山巖儲層物性特徵,認為該區火山巖儲層巖石類型主要有玄武巖輝綠巖凝灰巖和粗面巖,主要儲集空間類型為次生的構造裂縫和溶蝕孔縫。The results were following : ( l ) generally, all four indices showed the similar variation patterns in species diversity ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, the order of species diversity indices changed with the pattern : shrub layer tree layer herb layers ; ( 3 ) the species diversity of evergreen broadleaved forests was larger than that of warm conifer forests ; ( 4 ) the species diversity of forests in meizi lake area has been affected by human factors
結果表明: ( 1 )梅子湖森林植被樣地物種多樣性測度的結果,上述4種指標總體上表現出相同的變化趨勢。門)總體看來, 14個樣地的物種多樣性指數在群落不同層次的變化規律為:灌木層喬木層草本層。 ( 3 )不同植被類型的物種多樣性特徵是:常綠闊葉林暖性針葉林。It divides the main vegetation of the headwater region of huangpu river into 4 categories based on field survey and observation and methods of factor analysis and systematic cluster analysis and according to the degree of soil and water conservation function : deciduous trees and shrubs are category 1 which shows very strong soil and water conservation function ; tea plantation, grasslands and pine trees are category 2 which has stronger function ; the category 3 is moso bamboos and broadleaved evergreen trees which have stronger permeability and erodibility, but the permeable performance is not outstanding, the capacity of soil moisture storage common and soil and water conservation function moderate and ; the category 4 is uncovered land where the soil and water conservation function is very weak and its permeability, erodibility, erosive resistance and soil moisture storage capacity are all notably smaller than that of the other lands
摘要在野外調查、實測的基礎上,採用因子分析、系統聚類分析的方法,根據土壤層水土保持功能的強弱,將黃浦江源區主要植被類型分為4類:落闊林、灌木林為第一類,表現出很強的水土保持功能;茶園、草地、松林為第二類,土壤水土保持功能較強;毛竹林、常綠闊葉林表現出較強的抗蝕性和抗沖性,但滲透性能並不突出,土壤貯水能力也一般,水土保持功能中等,為第三類;裸露地水土保持性能很差,單獨作為第四類,其滲透性、抗蝕性、抗沖性、土壤水庫容都顯著小於其他各樣地。Abstract : to the principle and project that tu guangazhi proposed in 1990, the gold ore deposits in qinling ( shaanxi ) may be classified into fouowing types : archean high - grade gneiss type, fine grained fragmental rock - carbonate rock - silicilith type, metamorphic fragmental rock type, volcanic rock type, explosive breccia type, intrusive rock exo - and endo - contact zone type. inthis paper, the geological characteristics, metallogenic geological setting, the source of ore - forming materials, digenic mechanism and metallogenetic epoch of gold ore deposits are also discussed
文摘:參照塗光熾先生( 1990 )提出的礦床類型劃分原則與金礦分類方案,將陜西秦嶺地區原生金礦劃分為太古界綠巖建造型、細碎屑巖-碳酸鹽巖-硅質巖建造型、變質碎屑巖型、火山巖建造型、隱爆角礫巖型和侵入巖內外接觸型金礦,並對各類型金礦的地質特徵、成礦地質背景、成礦物質來源、礦床形成機制及形成時代等問題進行了論述和討論。Its landscape pattern and structure of tree populations are adapting to its functions, which is faver to decrease the disturb from people
其不同類型綠地斑塊分佈格局與樹種結構分佈與其各自功能相適應,有利於分散干擾危險。The vegetation types are described of baishanzu national nature reserve in qingyuan county, zhejiang province. the surveyed area covered25thousand hm 2 in which27sample plots with20m 20m each were selected. based on the importance value of plant species, six vegetation types were devided, viz. evergreen broadleaved forest, evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, mountain dwarf forest, and mountain shrub and herbosa. floristic composition, community structure, and trend of community succession of each vegetation type are described
對近20年來多次調查的資料進行系統整理,將百山祖植被主要劃分成6個植被類型:常綠闊葉林、常綠落葉闊葉混交林、針闊葉混交林、針葉林、山地矮林和山地灌草叢,其下可分為22個群系;同時對群落的種類組成、結構和演替趨勢作了概述。The result shows that the area proportions of habitat landscape, industrial landscape, green - land landscape and water area landscape are 29. 57 %, 15. 423 %, 14. 501 % and 5. 98 % respectively in 2000. the number of landscape patch and diversity index of habitation is the highest and the fragmentation index of green - land landscape is the lowest in all landscape types
結果表明, 2000年各景觀類型中,居住景觀和工業景觀的斑塊面積比例較大,分別為29 . 57和15 . 423 ,綠地景觀和水域景觀的比例偏小,分別為14 . 501和5 . 98 ;居住景觀的斑塊數和多樣性指數最大,綠地景觀的破碎度最小。According to the sample area survey ; there are 120 species of plants belonging to 84 gener 47families in the 25 - year - old chinese fir plantation community which will succeed toward the direction simi - ler to the community type before the felling of evergreen broadleaved forest if it is let to develop naturally or the logging residues are not burnt after the felling of the chinese fir plantation due to the superiority of cas - tanopsis carlesii and schima superba in the aspling layer in it
據樣地調查,該25年生杉木人工林群落的植物有41科84屬120種,群落的外貌特徵以包括藤本在內的高位芽占絕對優勢,葉特徵以革質,單葉,中小型葉為主,由於該群落的幼樹層以米儲和木荷等占優勢,若讓其自然發展或杉木林採伐后不煉山,並排除其它人為干擾,該群落將向與常綠闊葉林採伐前的群落類型相似的方向演替。Traditional urban green landscape indexes, such as greenland rate, green rate, etc., which only focus on the scale and area of the greenland, ignoring the importance of the shape, distribution, type and structure, can give neither a real picture, nor a scientific evaluation of the ecology effects of the urban greenland
傳統的城市綠地指標如綠地率,綠化覆蓋率等指標只注重綠地的規模和面積特徵,忽視了綠地形態、分佈、類型、結構等特徵的重要性,不能反映城市綠化的真實情況,無法對綠地的生態效應進行正確的評估,以此來指導城市綠地的規劃和建設也不盡科學。Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle
通過調查、研究、對比、分析,將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在:元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣,具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵,同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵;與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大,為25左右;與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右;元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢,其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業,加之政府能動力發揮得較好,其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成,發展勢頭看好,縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了;工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環, 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整,二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。The characteristics of the microclimate of mountain in western part of zhejiang province of china were analyzed by using the spatial series, that is from wuling square in hangzhou, donghu campus in zhejiang forest college to evergreen broadleaved forest in tianmu mountain, and from phyllostachys edulis community, phoebe sheareri community to crptomeria fortunei community respectively
摘要採取兩個空間序列,即杭州武林廣場東湖校區天目山常綠闊葉林和天目山毛竹林紫楠林柳杉林,研究海拔和森林植被類型驅動下山地小氣候的日進程。In term of soil water coefficient of variation, the soil water profile in 0 - 100cm can be divided into 3 layers, i. e., hypoactive layer, hypoactive layer and correspondingly stable layer. these soil water layers varied along with soil water consumption seasons alternating
就綠地類型而言,活躍與次活躍層總深度:本特草坪高羊茅草坪泡桐綠地;就季節變化而言,弱耗水期活躍與次活躍層淺,強耗水期深,微耗水期較深。It was also investigated and analysed on the styles of cross section in road green space, the rate of green space, the kind of green space, the quantity of plant spaces in green space, the format of planting. on the base of these, the planning designs of road green space in the blocks of heze city were also studied in combination with the practical situation which the city of heze were building to be a plain - plantation city with the flowers and water. the main results were as follows : 1. there were some problems about road green space in blocks of heze city, which were detected and researched. ( 1 ) the rate of road green space was low and the styles of cross sectionin road green space were simple
本研究以菏澤城區道路綠地及街頭綠地為研究對象,對其綠地斷面形式、綠地率、綠地類型、綠地植物種類、數量、種植形式等現狀進行了全面的調查和分析,在此基礎上,結合菏澤近年創建以「花城水邑」為依託的平原森林城市建設的實際,對菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計進行了研究,主要結果如下: 1 .菏澤城區道路綠地存在以下問題: ( 1 )道路綠地率低,綠地斷面布置形式單一,中心島面積偏小; ( 2 )植物種類少,景觀效果差; ( 3 )植物配置形式單一,地方特徵不突出; ( 4 )某些植物選擇不當,如遮陰功能差,影響交通安全等; ( 5 )行道樹與架空線存在矛盾,影響樹木生長,景觀效果差; 2 .根據荷澤實際情況進行了城區道路綠地規劃設計研究: ( 1 )提出了菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計的依據、原則、總體布局、布局形式。There are n ' t great disparities in areas among all types. so the degree of evenness is high and the dominance is low
各種綠地類型面積懸殊不大,故均勻度較高,優勢度較小。3. the calculated df values of all types are less than 2, indicating a low degree of perimeter complexity as a whole
各種綠地類型的分維數均小於2 ,說明整體上這些景觀組分斑塊邊界的褶皺程度都較低。The order of street grassland type diversity indices from higher to lower is : lawn street type > footway tree street type > pavement grassland street type > tree ( planted in pavement and mid - street border ) street type > tree in mid - street border street type > color grassland in street pavement street type color grassland ( planted in pavement and mid - street border ) street type > lawn in mid - street border street type.
按街道綠地類別多樣性指數從小到大排列的8個街道類型依次為:草坪街道類型、行道樹街道類型、便道街道類型、喬木(便道+路心池)街道類型、路心池喬木類型、便道色塊類型、色塊(便道+路心池)街道類型、路心池草坪街道類型。The changes of the length and the width of streets are reflected by the first axis of the two - dimensional ordination diagram of dca and the changes of the human disturbance and habitat types by the other one. using diversity indices, the analysis shows mat human disturbances and habitat types are influential factors for the street grassland type diversity
第一軸表示道路寬度和長度變化;第二軸反映綠地類別從路心池綠地類別向便道綠地類別變化以及生境由車輛干擾向行人干擾變化採用豐富度指數、多樣性指數和均勻度指數對城區街道植被的街道綠地類別多樣性的分析結果表明:街道綠地類別多樣性受到行人干擾、城區生境類型等因素不同程度的影響。分享友人