維護債權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wéihùzhàiquán]
維護債權 英文
assert a claim
  • 維 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） tie up; hold together; link 2 （保持; 保全） maintain; safeguard; preserve; keep ...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 維護 : safeguard; defend; uphold; keep; maintain; upkeep
  1. When a company comes to its last stage, to disincorporate and liquidate the company orderly, safely, fairly, and effectively is important to protect the legal rights of the creditors, share holders, and other people relevant, to keep the economic order of the society, and to lower the management cost of the country

    作為公司法人資格存續的最後階段，能否有序、安全、公正、高效地進行解散和清算，對保護債權人、股東及利害關系人的合法利益，維護社會經濟秩序的流暢，降低國家管理成本，有重要意義。
  2. Because company debt undertaking directly correlates with the specific benefit of company creditor. in order to safeguard the safety and credit of market business, how to protect the benefit of company creditor and establish the perfect its system of protection has become a protrusive and important problem

    由於公司債務承擔直接關繫到公司債權人的特定利益，為維護市場交易安全和信用，如何保護公司債權人的利益，建立完善的公司債權人保護制度，便凸現成一個重要的問題。
  3. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  4. The article deals with one of the important legal systems on insolvency legislation, the legal system of bankrupt estate, the rules are put forward about the range of bankrupt estate and the bankrupt estate ' s method handled, in order to realize to protect the creditor and bankrupt ' s benifit n welfare

    本文論述了破產立法中的一項重要制度? ?破產財產制度。提出了破產財產的范圍，分配破產財產應遵循的規則，從而實現維護破產人和債權人的合法權益。
  5. Engaged in business management consulting, as well as providing general equipment and facilities, home maintenance services ( not to engage in debt restructuring, debt recovery, and other non - performing assets disposal business activities ) ( special provisions relating to the country, obtain special permission after operating procedures )

    從事企業經營管理咨詢，以及提供普通設備的上門維護服務（不得從事債務重組，債權追償等不良資產處置活動） （凡涉及國家專項規定，取得專項許可手續后經營）
  6. The direct adjustment function of the bankruptcy laws to the socialistic economy can be understood as a final implement of the national coherence on the insurance of the creditor ' s right in specific conditions, a protection of the interest of all the creditors and the debtors, an insurance for a healthy society and economic system

    破產既是債權人保護自己利益的一種手段，也是企業新陳代謝的一個契機。破產法對社會主義商品經濟的直接調整作用，表現為以國家強制力保障債權在特殊情況下的最終實現，公平維護全體債權人與債務人的正當權益，保證正常的社會經濟秩序。
  7. Corporation laws therefore should establish a system to deal with those substantial or procedural flaws inherent with the defective incorporation and the system should focus on safety and efficiency of transactions. the two major law systems have accomplished theories and institutional arrangements in this regard. the civil law in principle denies the legal personality of defective incorporation, while traditionally the common law granted the legal personality to these corporations either basically or conditionally but now it is inclined to basic acknowledgement

    本文試圖運用比較法學等研究方法，對公司瑕疵設立制度進行系統地研究，分析公司瑕疵設立制度的基本理論、比較兩大法系對公司瑕疵設立的態度及具體的制度安排，並評述我國公司瑕疵設立制度的不足，提出完善我國公司瑕疵設立制度的建議，從而更好地維護公司、股東和債權人的利益，保障交易安全和增進交易效率。
  8. A set of sicentific evalution on commercial bank ' s operational performance is favorable for prediction and control of the " bank ' s risks, the comparion of management status among different banks, and establishment of reasonable competition mechanism

    科學地評價商業銀行經營業績有利於預測和控制銀行風險、爭取最佳效益；有利於對比不同銀行間經營狀況，建立合理的競爭機制；有利於債權人和投資者準確了解銀行經營信息；有利於維護金融秩序穩定。
  9. One kind of legal mandatory focuses on the financial rations, such as equity insolvency test, balance sheet test, liability / asset ratio, and cash flow test. another kind of legal mandatory focuses on the " stated capital " and fixed - ratio reserves fund. i pay much attention to the issue of " which part of the value can be distributed "

    接近之處在於：採用法定資本的概念，法定了最低注冊資本，強制計提資本公積金和盈餘公積金，以維護公示資本，並在公示資本之外增加對債權的擔保，以及限制實繳出資的分配，限制減資分配和股票回購，傾向于把可分配的價值限定於利潤、限定於資本的增值部分。
  10. On the basis of studying the system of disregard of the corporate entity, the urgent issues we must face are - discussing the restrictions of its application, how to take positive measures to prevent the legal personality to be denied for one - person corporate, how to prevent the misuse of this rule and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of one - person corporation and the only shareholder

    通過對公司人格否認制度的分析，探討適用該制度的若干限制以及一人公司如何採取積極的措施規避人格被否認，防止債權人濫用公司人格否認制度，維護一人股東的合法權益，是目前需要解決的問題。
  11. To allow the corporation to issue low par value stock will be the best step to solve the disputes of doctrine of capital maintenance in system and lawmaking, which is not only convenient for fundraising, but also protect the creditors ' interests

    從歷史和現實的比較情況看，允許公司採用「低面額股」的股票發行制度將是解決資本維持原則的制度和立法爭議的最佳措施，既便利公司籌資，又使債權人的利益最終受到保護。
  12. Its aim is to provide maximum protection for creditors ‘ lawful rights and interests, to uphold a stable order of socialist market economy, and to greatly increase the productivity of china but in the course of application, this strict legalized capital system, it fails to achieve its legislative goal. so where is the problem

    我國現有的公司資本制度是一種嚴格的法定資本制，其目的是最大限度地保障債權人的合法權益和社會交易的安全，切實維護社會主義市場經濟秩序的穩定，但在實際實施過程中，這種嚴格的法定資本制並沒有達到它最初的立法目的，它的問題出在哪裡呢？
  13. On the one hand, law of bankruptcy is a product of market - oriented e - conomy and an expression of survival of the fittest in law ; on the other, it plays an important role in the regulation of market - oriented economy, to maintain the legal rights and interests of obligees and obligers and to enliven the mechanism and development of market - oriented economy

    破產法與市場經濟密不可分。一方面，破產法是市場經濟的產物，是市場競爭優勝劣汰的一種法律表現；另一方面，破產法對市場經濟又有著巨大的調整作用，以維護債權人和債務人的合法權益，維護優勝劣汰的市場競爭機制，推動市場經濟的健康發展。
  14. The broadly - defined corporate governance does not confine to shareholder checking and balance to the manager, but involve extensive correlated beneficiaries who include shareholder, creditor, supplier, employee, government, community, etc. corporate governance coordinate company and correlated beneficiaries by formal and unofficial, internal and external system or mechanism, so as to ensure company scientific process of decision, thus maintain the interests of various fields of company finally

    廣義的公司治理則不局限於股東對經營者的制衡，而是涉及到廣泛的利害相關者，包括股東、債權人、供應商、雇員、政府和社區等與公司有利害關系的集團。公司治理是通過一套包括正式或非正式的、內部的或外部的制度或機制來協調公司與所有利害相關者之間的利益關系，以保證公司決策的科學化，從而最終維護公司各方面的利益。
  15. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  16. Corporation, as the major and most active civil subject in this modern economic society, just like a lively natural person, has its own process of emerging, growing declining and finally disappearing. their capacities of surviving are greatly different among each company. some stronger ones operate well for hundreds of years, while some may have to terminate only after years or ever days. the termination of a company may have great impact on the rights and benefits of its share holders, debtees, debtors and employers, so the company should properly deal with all there interests after terminating, ending its rights and obligations with other subjects so as to protect the peaceful order of the economic society. but as a civil subject in law, corporation has its way of obtaining the capacity of rights greatly different from that of a natural person, as a result a company shall have a different liquidation process after termination comparing to the process for a natural person after his / her death. at present, many defects exist in china ’ s corporation legal system, including the system of company liquidation. the regulations in corporation law are too few and abstract which can not guide the company liquidation activities in reality, seriously destroying the normal economic order of social life

    公司生存的強弱之分有著十分巨大的差距，有的公司已存續百年仍生機勃勃而不見頹勢，有的公司成立不過數日或幾年就不得不終止。公司的終止會對公司股東、公司的債權人、債務人以及公司的職員的利益產生重大影響，公司在終止之必須對各種相關利益進行妥善安排，將公司與相關主體之間的權利義務歸于消滅，以維護社會經濟生活的平穩秩序。但由於公司作為法律擬制的民事主體，其取得權利能力的方式與自然人有著迥然的差異，這就決定了公司在終止時應當進行與自然人死亡后迥然不同的清算程序。
  17. In chapter 2 it defines beneficium cedendarum actionum and analyzes its feature and its value - beneficial to keep the normal order of exchanging commodities, beneficial to tap the economic effect of properties, beneficial to protect obligees " interest, solve civil economic strife and promote social establishment

    為了解決上述問題，我國《合同法》開創了我國債權人代位權制度的先河，為債權人實現債權找到了一條有益的途徑，將對促進交易流轉，維護交易秩序的安全與穩定起到積極的推動作用。
  18. Compensation for breach of contract is the most important, most basic and most normal mode of contractual liability, and the key to achieving it ' s function is the delimitation of damages for breach of contract - - which damages should be compensated, which extent should be achieved, we can be made up for the damages of creditor, in order to make him back to the normal status of adequate performation, and on the other hand, give the debtor a reasonable extent of compensation for breach of contract, and then, realize the contract law ' s function that protect the safety of transaction and promote business

    違約損害賠償作為最基本、最重要、最常用的違約責任形式，其功能得以實現的關鍵就在於對損害賠償范圍的確定? ?應賠償哪些損害、應賠償至何種程度，才能一方面既確保充分彌補合同債權人的損害，使其達到合同義務正常履行的狀況，另一方面又為合同債務人即違約方確定一個合理的賠償范圍，使其不至於承擔過重的賠償責任，從而保障合同法維護交易安全和促進交易的功能得以實現。
  19. Nowadays a lot of countries have confirmed third person ’ s infringement of claim system on legislating and judicial legal precedent, in order to safeguard the realization of creditor ' s legal claim and sanction of third person ' s illegal activities

    當今許多國家都在立法和司法判例上確認了第三人侵害債權制度，以維護債權人合法債權的實現和對第三人違法行為的制裁。
  20. The starting point of supervision policies is to reduce control - right benefits, lessen the benefit conflicts between inside man and medium and small shareholders and creditors, and maintain the " fairness, open and justice " principles of market

    監管政策的出發點是降低控制權利益，減少內部人（控股股東和管理層）與中小股東、債權人的利益沖突，維護市場的「三公」原則。
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