緊縮時期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐnsuōshíqī]
緊縮時期 英文
period of contraction
  • 緊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受到幾方面的拉力或壓力以後呈現的緊張狀態） taut; tight 2 （物體受外力作用變得固定...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 緊縮 : reduce; retrench; tighten; cut down; striction; retrenchment; condensation
  • 時期 : period
  1. Most economists have accepted the fact that china has entered a new period of deflation since the rpi ( retail price index ) droped in october 1 997 and cpi ( consummer price index ) droped in april 1998

    1997年10月開始我國零售商品物價持續下降， 1998年4月開始我國居民消費價格持續下降，同時其他相關指數也開始下降，經濟學界對此已統一認定我國進入了通貨緊縮期。
  2. Meanwhile, the central bank ' s three increasing interest rate also marks the release of austerity signal and enters into a new round of macro - control cycle

    與此同時，三次加息也標志著我國央行釋放緊縮信號，開始步入新一輪的宏觀調控周期。
  3. To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation

    本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。
  4. It was not easy to judge when to stop tightening after the american economy had got used to a long period of ultra - low interest rates, but so far he has got things about right

    在美國經濟長期以來已經養成超低利率的習慣后，判斷何時停止緊縮措施並非易事，但迄今為止他處理的還算不錯。
  5. On the study of credit imbalance problems during the post - credit fund retrenchment period

    后通貨緊縮時期信貸失衡問題的研究
  6. Study of none - symmetrical quality of monetary policy effect and feasibility of meso - objectives of monetary policy in the period of deflation in china

    貨幣政策效應的非對稱性與緊縮時期我國貨幣政策中介目標的可行性研究
  7. Credit expansion must now be followed by a period of contraction, because some of the new credit instruments and practices are unsound and unsustainable

    信貸擴張必然繼之以一個信貸緊縮時期，因為一些新信貸工具和做法不夠健全，也難以持續。
  8. Our government is still exploring the solution of deflation because it ' s a new phenomena and the research time of national debt performance is short in china

    就我國而言，通貨緊縮是一個新的問題，管理層對于在通貨緊縮時期財政、貨幣政策的應用還在摸索當中。
  9. This paper analyzes the state of effectiveness of the japan ' s monetary policy during deflation. the japan ' s monetary policy has stepped into liquidity trap. the " zero interest rate policy " ca n ' t increase investment and stimulate the economic growth

    本文分析了日本通貨緊縮時期的貨幣政策的效力狀況，日本貨幣政策已陷入流動性陷阱，零利率政策沒有增加銀行貸款和帶動投資，最終刺激日本經濟增長。
  10. ( 6 ) the orientation of china ' s policy of raising the efficiency of monetary policy and removing deflation is : ( 1 ) to reconstruct transmission channel of monetary policy ; ( 2 ) to continue in carrying out positive monetary policy ; ( 3 ) to well co - ordinate financial policy and monetary policy ; ( 4 ) to carrv forward micro - mechanism reform safely

    （ 5 ）中國經濟未陷入「流動性陷阱」 ，通貨緊縮時期，貨幣政策仍然有效；導致目前貨幣政策效果不佳的根本原因是貨幣政策傳導機制受阻。 （ 6 ）提高貨幣政策效率，走出通貨緊縮困境的措施是：輸通貨幣政策傳導渠道；繼續實行積極的貨幣政策：財政政策與貨幣政策協調配合；穩妥有序地推進微觀機制改造。
  11. Some new issues after the active financal policies were implemented were the key fators, the paper point ed. the summary of some famous debt theories on chapter 3 was arranged as the process of the debate of ricardian equivalence theorem, capital performance of national debt policy, risident consume effect of national debt policy and the performance researches of national debt in china

    第3章對通貨緊縮時期擴一張性國債政策理論及其演進分析，主要從對李嘉圖等價定理的爭論、國債資產效應、國債居民消費效應、國內對國債經濟效應的研究等幾個方面回顧了國債經濟效應理論的研究歷程。
  12. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  13. Examples of moderate physical activity include brisk walking, stair climbing, running, swimming, cycling, dancing, ballgames, gardening and even doing housework that involves regular contraction and relaxation of large muscle groups

    中等劇烈程度的運動包括急速步行行樓梯跑步游泳踏單車跳舞球類活動園藝，及做家務時進行可令大肌肉群作定期緊縮及放鬆的運動。
  14. The risk of structural fiscal imbalance must not be casually overlooked. if we are to escape the fate of having sustained deficits year after year, we must depend on the ability of the people of hong kong to rebound from economic adversity with just a little help from the government. if not, hong kong will have to face great reductions in expenditure and or significant tax increases in the next two years

    現時本港經濟處于低潮，財政長期不平衡的風險，不容忽視，若要逃過長期開支不平衡的赤字宿命，實有賴港人本身的逆境反彈能力，政府投資所帶來的信心推動，才能在未來2年逃過必須大幅緊縮支出或加稅的命運。
  15. Moreover, since politicians are usually unwilling to tighten fiscal policy enough in a boom, any loosening of the budget reins tends to result in permanently higher debt

    此外，由於政府在繁榮時期通常不願意實行足夠力度的緊縮政策，一旦放鬆預算約束容易導致持續的高負債。
  16. At that right time, according to the mono - element theory, the situation of deflation was very serve. the reason lay in asian financial crisis, global deflation, excess of productivity and a low present consume

    根據「單要素論」 ，我國當時出現了嚴重的通貨緊縮，其原因在於：亞洲金融危機、全球通貨緊縮、生產力過剩以及即期消費低。
  17. First, the dissertation demonstrates that inflation target should be a reach round zero referring to the research on optimal inflation rate, that is to say, anti - deflation and anti - inflation are both the task of inflation targeting. second, the dissertation distinguishes good and bad deflation by exploring the aggregate demand and supply factors causing the price presentation, meanwhile, inflation targeting can avoid the economy be trapped into bad deflation by setting and implementing inflation target. third, the dissertation analyzes liquidity trap by comparing with deflation and points that depreciating money and adjusting economic structure are respectively short - term and long - term projects dealing with it

    作者將「通貨緊縮」看作一種價格表現的同時，發掘造成這種價格持續下跌的表象背後的供求因素，在總供求分析的基礎上，指出「通貨緊縮」有「好」 「壞」之分，而「通貨膨脹目標制度」通過設定通貨膨脹目標區間，能夠及時阻止出現「壞」的通貨緊縮；作者區分了「通貨緊縮」和「流動性陷阱」 ，指出貨幣貶值和經濟結構調整分別是應對「流動性陷阱」的短期和長期方案。
  18. In particular, we have, during the life of the link so far, had the experience of low interest rates imported from the us when a tighter policy might have been more suited to our macroeconomic needs ; and, more recently, in the aftermath of the asian financial crisis, the opposite problem

    特別是在香港實行聯匯的期間，我們經歷過在緊縮的貨幣政策比較適合香港的宏觀經濟狀況時從美國輸入的低利率，以及較近期在亞洲金融危機后恰好相反的問題。然而，這些不協調的情況正是我們為了保持匯率穩定而需要付出的代價。
  19. In fact, it ’ s the state that interest rate can ’ t clear market and there is an excess need of credit in the credit market. because of that, the credit rationing behavior could be separated into equilibrium credit rationing behavior and non - equilibrium credit rationing behavior. the monetary policy transmission mechanism is the process that the

    可以得出結論:在擴張性貨幣政策時期，信貸配給的影響較緊縮性貨幣政策時期更為嚴重，貸款增長對經濟增長的影響最為顯著，但是貸款量對于經濟增長的影響隨著經濟體系的完善開始減弱。
  20. Deflation may have shorttermbenefits, particularly if it is the result ofgreater efficiencies in the economy, but if itlasts too long, or if it is the result of weakeningdemand, it can be a negative, self - perpetuatinginfluence on economic activity, discouragingconsumption, reducing revenue and wagelevels, pushing up bad debts and increasingthe rate of bankruptcy

    通貨緊縮也有可能會產生短期效益，尤其如果它是因為經濟效率提高而出現的，但是如果通貨緊縮時間延續過長，或者它是因為需求疲軟而出現的，就會對經濟活動產生長期的負面效應，抑制消費、使收益減少、工資水平降低，使環賬增多、破產速率加快。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書