線上傳播 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànshàngzhuàn]
線上傳播 英文
online communications
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • : 上名詞[語言學] (指上聲) falling-rising tone
  • : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
  • : 播名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • 線上 : online
  • 傳播 : 1 (廣泛散布) disseminate; propagate; spread; (over); diffuse; transmit; run 2 [物理學] propag...
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中,利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式( time - gcm ) ,對重力波的非及其在過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬,結果表明,從對流層向的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非性演化,大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎,重力波的非是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. In this thesis, the author analyses the deficiency in detecting and controlling function of the computer detecting and controlling system utilized in present transforming station. the strategy of design of software on operation and direction of 5 00kv transformer station is presented. it points out that we can deduce the mathematic analytical formula using the current, voltage and power of two terminals of transmission line as input. on this basis, we do realtime calculation of 500kv transmission line ' s parameter. we can also deduce the linear analytical formula of three - winding autotransformer ' s resistence using its current, voltage and power as input. the corresponding software is programmed on this basis

    論文提出以輸電路本端和對端電流、電壓、功率作為輸入量,導出了超高壓長的波阻抗和常數的數學解析式,在此基礎進行了500kv輸電路實時參數計算;提出以三繞組自耦變壓器的電流、電壓、功率為輸入量,導出了自耦變壓器繞組的電阻、電抗的性解析式並進而對變壓器的實時參數進行計算;在此基礎編制了相應的軟體。
  3. Abstract : propagation characteristics of r wave in a pavement structures are analysed in this paper. based on the propagation characteristics of r wave, the horizontal propagation wave is simulated by using r wave, the vertical propagation wave is also simulated by using body wave in calculating dynamic response of pavement structures. the availability and accuracy of dispersion curves measured by sasw in pavement structures is analysed by using the presented method used to calculate dynamic response

    文摘:利用有限單元法分析了道路結構的r面波特性:在深度方向衰減較慢,較深,波動性大.提出了在道路結構動力響應計算中,利用面波來模擬水平向波,利用體波來模擬豎直向波.通過算例來驗證該方法的可靠性和精確性,並利用這一動力響應計算方法分析了道路結構表面波測試中所獲彌散曲的可靠性
  4. On this condition, the paper put forward a new electric wave transmition model in the microcell, which based on ray tracing method of virtual fountain tree

    在總結前人工作的基礎,本文提出了一種新的基於「虛擬源樹」射跟蹤技術的微蜂窩小區的電波模型。
  5. In actual fact, a suitably modified amateur radio transmitter operating in either the 420 to 450 megahertz band or the 1. 3 gigahertz band, with a highly directional antenna, is capable of transmitting voice to skull signals at less cost than the price of an automobile

    事實,一個適當限制在420到450兆赫波段或1 . 3千兆赫波段的帶有高度定向天的業余無電廣發射機,能夠把聲音信號給頭骨並且所花的費用比一輛汽車的價格還要少。
  6. It, according to the basic theory and effectiveness of teaching and studying, firstly analyses two kinds of the teaching structure and the teaching structure as " studying and teaching is of equal importance ". it secondly puts forward the seven key contents that the teaching structure of modern distance education should embody. then, according to charles f. hoban ' s av communicational model, it has designed the teaching structural model of modern distance education, i. e. it establishes the structural model on the basis of the systematic and controlling view, under the guidance of the constructivism and modern educational technology, and taking the teaching process as the designing line and the completion of the students " intellectual building as the final goal

    本文首先對現行的兩類教學結構以及「學教並重」的教學結構,在基礎理論和教與學效果兩方面進行了刨析;其次,提出了現代遠程教育教學結構應體現的七項主要內容;再次,以霍本視聽教學模型為基礎,設計出了現代遠程教育教學結構模型:在系統論和控制論的基礎,以建構主義和現代教育技術學為指導,以教學過程為設計主,以完成學生知識意義建構為最終目的來建構結構模型;最後,把市場觀念引入現代遠程教育過程中。
  7. It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given

    本文包含有以下的主要內容: ?對衛星移動通信通道特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程;以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解,對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎; ?對衛星移動通信通道特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論的分析和討論,並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法; ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤;並從接收信號功率的角度出發,通過理論推導及模擬曲擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下,這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的;從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道特性進行研究時,可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模,這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性; ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果,保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性,從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。
  8. Because of the earth's curvature, the range is, broadly speaking, limited to the visual horizon.

    由於地球的曲率,它的距離大體說只限於視所能及的范圍。
  9. This theoretic model employs the basic idea of correlation measurement, achieve the density wave speed by the correlation of the signals of upper and lower sensors, and get the total flow rate and water cut through the theoretic relationship of density wave speed and total flow rate as well as holdup with the help of drift flux model so as to accomplish the oil / water two - phase flow measurement at last, using the limited available experiment data, the theoretic model has been simplified into an applicable linear alternative which is suitable to homogeneous oil / water two - phase flow measurement to accomplish the oil / water two - phase flow measurement using the density wave phenomena is of highly theoretically valuable for density wave theory research as well as oilavater two - phase flow measurement research. to develop new type oil / water two - phase flow instrumentation based on this theoretic measurement method will be very applicable and promising

    在此基礎,針對穩態密度波理論提出了基於密度波理論的油水兩相流測量理論模型,該模型以密度波理論作為基礎,通過下游感器信號相關獲得密度波速度,利用密度波速度與總流量以及持相率的理論關系結合漂移模型來求解總流量和含相率,實現油水兩相流的測量,在理論分析的基礎,在實驗資料有限的條件下,對基於密度波理論的油水兩相流測量理論模型作了極限的簡化,提出了本文油水兩相流測量理論方法應用在測量均勻油水兩相流中的實用性模型。
  10. It is found that the fwm field can cause the asymmetry of electromagnetically induce transparency profile. in addition, the effect of different propagating orientations of probe field on the electromagnetically induced transparency is also discussed. in the molecular multi - level system with the perturbed superposition levels, we discuss the electromagnetically induced transparency, spontaneous emission enhancement, double dark resonance and double electromagnetically induced transparency by using the density matrix equation under weisskopf - winger approximation and dressed - state density matrix equation

    針對實際的實驗條件,考慮了一種影響量子干涉的新的因素-四波混頻場,研究了四波混頻場對雙光子探測的-型能級體系的eit的影響,發現四波混頻場能夠導致雙光子探測的eit型的不對稱,在此基礎,討論了不同探測場的方式對eit的影響,針對分子中實際存在的包含有微擾能級的不同多能級系統,我們分別採用綴飾態繪景下的密度矩陣方程和weisskopf - wigner近似下的密度矩陣方程詳細地討論了電磁感應透明、自發輻射的干涉相消和相長、雙暗態共振和雙電磁感應透明現象。
  11. Taggable - usually used to describe a spot ( short ad or promotion ) networks distribute to operators which allows for the operator to place its name and logo on air

    機動空擋-通常指全國性的電視網提供給地方有電視放公司的短小時段(短廣告或宣) ,供有電視放公司附它自己的臺名和標志一道出。
  12. And the no - isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small - scale waves. the propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species. the breaking of gravity wave accelerates the downward transport of atomic oxygen, some smaller - scale structures appear on the horizontal distribution of atomic oxygen number density, and other chemical species are also affected due to the chemical reaction with atomic oxygen and the propagation of gravity wave

    在重力波的過程中,氫氧大氣成分的水平和垂直分佈均受到了不同程度的影響,以氧原子的響應最為明顯,而其中重力波破碎在氧原子水平分佈的反應則是非性重力波過程的一個重要表現;另外,分析顯示,重力波的非對oh氣輝的峰值分佈由明顯影響,小尺度重力波的有時會引起oh氣輝出現奇異的雙峰分佈,重力波的破碎現象也可以從對氣輝的觀測中反映應出來,這對利用氣輝觀測研究重力波特性有非常重要的指示意義。
  13. Based on experimental data, the bp model is built, which reflects the relationship between the mechanical properties, phase transformation points of material and its composition, micro - structure. hardenability curves, alloy composition, austenite temperature, martensite start temperature and yield strength are predicted by means of artificial neural network technology

    本研究在實驗數據的基礎,採用反向演算法( bp演算法)建立了反映合金成分-組織-性能之間的定量關系的網路模型,並利用所得到的模型,分別對淬透性曲、合金成分、力學性能、相變點進行分析和預測。
  14. Numerical simulations were done to show the distortion of the wavefront and the interference pattern under several kinds of typical plasma density distributions. the ray path in plasma was calculated by the numerical solution of the vector equation of light ray, when the plasma density was closing to the critical electron density of the laser frequency. through the simulations, the factors that influence the measurement were found out under different density distributions and shapes of plasma

    在此基礎,採用數值模擬的方法,計算了在幾種典型的等離子體密度分佈下,激光波面的變化和產生的干涉圖樣;並用光矢量微分方程的數值解法計算了當等離子體密度接近光頻臨界電子密度時,光在等離子體中的路徑,從中掌握了在不同的等離子體密度和形狀下,進行干涉測量所應估計到的因素。
  15. On the design of the system, the thickness measure system of mems chip is built based on lbu and pump - probe technology. on the analysis of data, the reflectivity curve is analyzed using the law of reflectivity change induced by ultrasound, and the thickness is calculated using the system designed by the article, to aluminum film the size of about 20nm can be measured, when the film be measured is single layer, the relative error of the system is less than 2 %, when the film be measured is double layer, the relative error of the system is less than 10 %

    在基礎理論方面研究了激光(特別是超短脈沖激光)超聲的激勵機理,探討了激光調制技術以提高系統信噪比,闡述了泵束探針束技術及相關實驗設置;在系統設計,以激光超聲為基本原理,以泵束探針束技術為系統設計方案完成了mems基片厚度測量系統的設計;在數據分析方法,利用聲致光反射率變化的一般規律對測得的光反射率曲進行分析,確定超聲回波在薄膜兩界面間來回的時間,以計算薄膜的厚度。
  16. The most recent version of college of communication catalog now is available in pdf format. it offers latest information on media practice, career opportunity, faculty information, andthe outlook for the college s future

    最新銘大學學院簡介已出爐,提供您最新銘大學學院系所現況和特色、實
  17. It can be used in any complex environment, can locate all paths from transmitter to receiver which avoid redundant calculation, and it is a standard 3 - d forecast model ; in addition, it is a point to point ray tracing method based on specular theory which do n ' t carry out the receive test ; furthermore the model adopt the reverse arithmetic which exert the tree concept in data frame and establish a virtual fountain tree permanently, the proagmme can back - search the virtual fountain tree when it is running. these operation increase the calculate speed and it result in the higher receive efficiency and precision. the thesis design a programme to compare the prediction results based on ray tracing method of virtual fountain tree between the measurement results and prediction results based on the other transmittion models. the comparsion result indicate the new model is a better model

    它可應用於任何復雜的環境中,能找到發射機到接收機之間的所有電波路徑而無須冗餘的計算,是一種準三維的預測模型;另外,從本質講,它仍然是一種基於鏡像理論的點對點的射跟蹤法,所以它無須進行接收測試;而且由於採用了反向演算法,運用數據結構中多叉樹的概念,先確定需要計算的場點位置,找出所有能從源點到達場點的射,並且可一次性建立一個虛擬源樹,以後每次的計算只要通過對該樹進行後序遍歷即可,大大提高了運算速度,因而有較高的接收效率與精度。本文對該模型進行了相應的模擬,並將其預測結果與實測結果以及基於cost231經驗性模型和基於強力射跟蹤確定性模型的預測結果進行了比較,結果表明了該模型的優越性。
  18. Abstract : the propagation of waves passing over the abrupt changing topograghy can be simplified as a wave passing over a step. this flow process can be reasonably simulated by a 2 - d numerical wave flume developed in this paper, especially for the nonlinear transformation of the wave on the step. numerical results have been verified by experimental data

    文摘:波浪在水深劇變地形,可以簡化為波浪在臺階地形.利用二維數值波浪水槽可以很好地模擬這一過程,特別是對波浪在臺階的非性變形.數值計算結果與實驗測量進行了比較,結果吻合良好
  19. On the following, on the basis of formulas given above, three kinds of effects due to ionosphere are presented : image shift due to group delay which was caused by the difference between the group velocity and the velocity of light in the ionosphere ; image distortion due to ionospheric dispersion which can create second phase error of lfm signals ; the last, the phase perturbation caused by the irregularities of the ionosphere can reduce the coherent length and affect azimuthal resolution

    文中主要研究了電離層的三種影響:信號經過電離層的群延遲引起的成像偏移;電離層的色散效應給性調頻信號帶來二次相位誤差,導致圖像退化、失真;以及電離層的閃爍、湍流等不規則性引起的信號相位起伏。在此基礎,比較分析了不同波段、帶寬條件下電離層的影響。
  20. It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope

    3 、內波在凹地形時,能通量在模態的分佈范圍也比較寬,但與凸地形和超臨界性斜坡地形相比,能通量在高模態的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講,內波在凸地形和凹地形時,向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等,這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形臨界點附近的反射,反射波的波射能夠延伸到深海和陸架,凹地形臨界點附近的反射,反射波的波射很快遇到地形發生二次反射,一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強,但是在進行二次反射之前的區域,速度剪切仍然很強,因而內波在凹地形的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域,產生強的速度剪切區,誘發混合。
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