線外程序 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànwàichéngxù]
線外程序 英文
out of line procedure
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 線外 : off-line
  • 程序 : 1 （進行次序） order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  1. Generally the defense has been able to examine autoradiographs from the case in question, laboratory reports, and the lab notes that support them in addition to the lab procedure manuals and proficiency testing results

    通常，除了實驗室程序手冊和熟練鑒定結果之外，辯方一直都能調查所涉案件的自動射線照相、實驗室報告以及實驗室記錄等來支持他們。
  2. Analyse the klingelnberg amk855 gear milling machine. through analyse the transmission chain of the gear milling machine, analyse the transmitting principle and manufacture principle, introduce the two - - part cutter head, the process of formation of extended epicycloide and inaginary crown gear cutting principle ; overall introduce the formation of tooth face, deduce the calculation formulas of the main setting parameter of gear milling machine, and proving the correctness of the setting calculation formulas by the program of ‘ calculating of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear milling setting parameter ’

    通過剖析該機床的傳動鏈，分析了其運動原理和加工原理;介紹了雙層萬能刀盤、延伸外擺線的形成過程和假想平面產形輪切齒理論;全面介紹了齒面的形成方法，推導了銑齒機主要的調整參數的計算公式，並用「 klingelnberg擺線齒錐齒輪銑齒調整參數計算」的程序驗證了推導的公式的正確性。
  3. The paper studied tests on three epiboly profiled bar concrete beams, bearing capacity of normal section, stiffness and behavior of cracks, and put forward formulas as advise. based on extant nonlinear concrete theory, a fem model was built by ansys program. the results of fem analysis was verified by tests data. some parameters in fem model were changed to build different models and the analysis results were compared with the advised formulas

    本文通過三根外包型鋼混凝土梁試驗，研究了其正截面承載能力、剛度以及裂縫方面的性質，並提出了一些相關建議公式。同時在現有混凝土非線性分析理論的基礎上，採用ansys有限元分析程序建立了外包型鋼混凝土梁的有限元模型，結合試驗數據對模型進行了驗證，另外還改變了一些參數建立了有限元模型，並和建議公式的結果進行了對比。
  4. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  5. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  6. The seven sisters that dr de grey wishes to slaughter with sens are cell loss, apoptosis - resistance ( the tendency of cells to refuse to die when they are supposed to ), gene mutations in the cell nucleus, gene mutations in the mitochondria ( the cell ' s power - packs ), the accumulation of junk inside cells, the accumulation of junk outside cells and the accumulation of inappropriate chemical links in the material that supports cells

    德?戈瑞博士想用這一策略對付的七個因素是：細胞丟失，細胞凋亡阻抑（細胞拒絕程序死亡的傾向） ，細胞核內的基因突變，線粒體（細胞的「動力倉」 ）中的基因突變，細胞內的垃圾堆積，細胞外的垃圾堆積和細胞支持性物質中不當化學鍵堆積。
  7. Series full - auto pipe expander with drawing device and program interface is used with extruding machine. it is also used solitarily, while expanding pipes, the machine adopts translation, the action is steady and corret, it does not damage pipe materical, the machine adoptes double - infrared heating oven type, each oven is equipped with heating cire, the shaping method adopts expanding - end shaping, the size of pipe mouth is correct. on its panel, there is a transfer swith of expanding solvent type pipe socket ( straigh port ) and expanding sealloop type pipe socket ( rport ). the choice of expanding pipe type is very convenient, the technologocal adaptability is strong, its main electric control elements are all imported. the syetem charecteristics are steady and reliable

    配有與主機配套的接料牽引裝置和相應的程序介面，既能與擠管主機聯線使用，又可以作單機使用；擴管時管材的移動均採用平移方式，動作平穩準確而且不易損傷管材；這種機型採用紅外線加熱方式且為雙加熱爐型，每個加熱爐都配有中心加熱爐芯；成型方式均採用擴管頭定型方式，管口成型尺寸準確；該機型在控制面板上設有擴溶劑型承介面（直口）和擴彈性密封圈型承介面（ r口）的轉換開關，擴管方式選擇十分方便，工藝適應性強；主要的電器控制元件均採用進口元件，系統性能穩定可靠。
  8. Based on the conclusion of previous investigation, using the systematic analysis method, putting the goal of performance evaluation system into the center, i have studied the basic pr i nc i p i es and procedures i n estab i i sh i ng performance eva i uat i on system, the influences of environmental factors on enterprise ' s performance evaluation and how to setting target, bench work and method of performance evaluation. i hope these efforts will benefit us for further research in this field

    本文是在現有的國內外調查研究結論的基礎上，立足於規范的系統分析，以企業績效評價的目標? ?服務于戰略管理為主線，研究有效的企業績效評價應遵循的基本原則和程序；分析企業內外部環境因素對績效評價產生的影響及如何確立企業績效評價標準、構建績效評價指標體系、選擇績效綜合評價方法，以期對該領域的研究有所貢獻。
  9. In addition, the computer method is proposed to get the stochastic pile capacity and the random optimum analysis is done in virtue of the genetic algorithm which can easily think over the influence of the randomness of pile capacity on the internal force of capping beam based on the thorough analysis about the primary factors influencing the randomness of pile capacity. an optimization program is worked out for the analysis which can consider the pile - soil - cap interaction and the non - linear character of the foundation soil

    此外，本文對影響基樁承載力差異性的主要因素進行了深入分析，提出了基樁承載力隨機生成的計算機方法，並採用遺傳演算法對承臺梁內力進行隨機優化分析，可方便地考慮基樁承載力隨機性對承臺梁內力的影響，並開發出能考慮樁?土?承臺共同工作及地基土非線性特性的樁基承臺梁內力優化分析程序。
  10. The leec biochip can be connected with pcb ( printed circuit board ), thus it can generate a moving electric field by changing time, scope and field intensity discretionarily under single chip processor ' s control. meanwhile it is probable to reduce driving voltage and decrease temperature greatly, and so increase resolution of dna separation

    研究內容包括線性分散式電極陣列的理論設計，以普通載波片和有機高聚物pdms （ polydimethylsiloxane ）為基本材料的晶元製作工藝， leec晶元和pcb板的連接方式，硬體控制系統的設計以及控制晶元工作的單片機程序編制等，此外還包括電化學檢測方法的研究。
  11. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  12. This paper discusses in detail some problems about scanning sound intensify mearusing system of the pc machine from perspectives of both hardware and software. it puts emphasis on analyzing and working out problem of multicenter data sampling in phase fifo amortize arbitrarness waveform generator this paper makes a deep discussion on the computer exteral interface technology which is developing in high speed. it analyses scanning sound intensify mearusing system interface technology on the basis of isa pci, and introduce the promising idea about designing mearusing system of scanning sound intensity by using usb interface

    本文針對快速發展的計算機外部介面技術進行了較深入的探討，分析了基於isa總線、 pci局部總線的掃描聲強測試系統介面技術，並提出採用usb介面的聲強數據採集與處理系統的設計思想，同時對windows底層進行了詳盡的分析，採用vtoolsd 、 vc + + 、 ddk編制的掃描聲強測試系統驅動程序，運行在系統核心（ 0級環） ，並能與windows很好的協作運行，既能體現windows的多任務操作系統的特點，又保證了數據可靠、實時的採集。
  13. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  14. Field evaluation of nematode control agents - site selection procedures

    線蟲防治藥的野外評定準則-地點選擇程序
  15. The reason of stopping flying of large scale aeroboat in china may due to the complex application of the permission, flying line approval, expensive cost and professional maintenance in addition to the technical problems, the cost of 12 thousand us dollars roughly equal to rmb 100 thousand and the flying time of at least 15 days is not easily acceptable by any normal enterprises

    大型商業載人廣告飛艇在國內停飛除技術原因外，飛行手序的申報，航線申報等一系列繁瑣的程序，昂貴的飛行費用，專業的飛艇維護，眾多的場地租賃都限制了它的大眾化。每飛行日1 . 2萬美元合10萬元人民幣，最少飛行15日，非一般企業所能接受。
  16. Excepting algorithms self, the software performance analysis and optimization always relate to the multi - hiberarchy storage archtechture, trying to utilize the nearside storage media such as register or level 1 cache and reduce actions on farside storage, and try to reach a linear performance, i. e. the computing performance only relate to the speed of cpu clock

    現在的軟體性能分析及其相關的性能優化，除了程序本身演算法之外，幾乎所有的分析和優化都是在這樣一個多級的存儲體系結構上進行的，試圖盡可能地利用近端的存儲，期望達到一個接近線速的計算性能，即計算的性能僅由cpu的處理速度決定，與其他外設和數據存儲無關。
  17. The external interface and internal structure of telecontrol protocol program is designed, three optional route of total program design are analyzed. the tactic of effective dividing of the program function is discussed, the effective way to divide the program function is presented in term of transparency. application, transport and data link layers of master station is designed and realized with vc + +

    設計了遠動規約程序的外部介面和內部結構，並分析了程序總體設計中的三種可供選擇的技術路線；討論了程序功能有效分工的策略，提出了以透明性進行有效分工的方法；設計了主站應用層、傳輸層和數據鏈路層，並用vc + +加以實現，成功地應用於工程實踐中，收到良好效果，達到了預期目標。
  18. Equations of mesh, shorting contact line, undercutting limit line, meshing limit lines and the existence conditions, angle between the direction of relative speed and the direction of contact line, induced normal curvature about every point on the contact line are established. moreover, the paper also theoretically analyzed the error of the grinded gear surface. on the basis of the theory, the computer program is worked out to automatically produce the contact line and the boundary curves of mesh. analysis of meshing circs under different parameters can be done so that we can gain the best process condition

    首先對漸開面二次包絡理論進行了深入的探討，推導出了兩次嚙合的嚙合方程式、瞬時接觸線方程式、根切界限線方程式、嚙合界限線的方程式及其存在條件，相對運動速度方向與接觸線方向的夾角及接觸線上各點的誘導法曲率；此外，還對磨齒后工件的齒面誤差進行了理論分析；並在理論基礎上編制了相應的計算機程序，自動生成接觸線族及嚙合界限線，對不同參數條件下的嚙合情況進行分析，可以使工藝條件達到最佳狀態；最後研究了磨齒裝置，設計了磨齒機的傳動系統。
  19. We present a calculation program in this paper, based on the physical optical theory ( po ) theary to predict bse and bses for a conical type of radome. the po theory is used to determine the ficticius currents electrical and magnetic on the inner face of the radome, which is illuminated directly by the radar antenna, and then use the transmission matrix mothod to determine the outer surface ficticion currents, the radiated from the antenna through radome is considered as the radiation field of these ficticion current

    本文提出了一種基於物理光學理論預測正圓錐天線罩瞄準誤差及瞄準誤差斜率的計算程序。首先，雷達天線照射到天線罩內壁，應用物理光學法求出內壁等效的電流和磁流，其次，根據傳輸矩陣理論求出外壁等效電流和磁流，天線通過天線罩的遠區場即可認為是外壁等效電、磁流產生的場。
  20. According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics ; with analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques ; the stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. with the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified ; as a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. the stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by udec ; the safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for comparison

    首先著重研究影響邊坡穩定性的內在因素，主要是通過地質勘探、測量、現場觀測等手段取得研究區地質體的基礎地質資料，建立起能夠反映地質體結構特徵的地質模型;隨后綜合分析潛在的內外部影響因素，並結合赤平投影對邊坡可能的失穩模式或破壞機製作出判斷;運用已有巖體質量分類方法對沿線14個高陡邊坡穩定性進行初步的評價，並結合試驗研究、經驗判斷、工程類比等手段確定了坡體的巖體力學參數;根據穩定性初步評價結果將研究區14個高陡邊坡按開挖方式分為4大類，並利用離散元程序udec對各類典型高陡邊坡進行了穩定性計算分析;對潛在危險邊坡利用剛體極限平衡法求出了不同工況下的安全系數。
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