線對增益 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànduìzēngyì]
線對增益
英文
pair gain-
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抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。The nonlinear filtering for nbi estimate - subtract assumes that the prediction error is dominated by spread spectrum signal and the background noise power is far below spread spectrum chip power, this assumption promises the low error ratio of chip decision but may not be attainable to digitalized dsss receiver in military communication environment, and does not coincide with the principle of dsss communication that decreases bit error ratio ( ber ) depending on spread spectrum gain, not on chip power
在干擾估計抵消濾波中，以往的非線性濾波要求干擾抵消濾波后擴頻信號功率遠大於殘余噪聲功率，進而假設碼片判決的誤碼片率基本為零，這一要求對軍用擴頻通信是不利的，而且也不符合擴頻通信利用擴頻增益降低誤碼率的原則。The antenna gain, directivity and reflection coefficient are calculated via finite element method in hfss. spline interpolation and polynomial curve fitting are applied to construct diagrams illustrating the capsulation characteristics. some general conclusions of interest are obtained
探討了各個封裝參數對輸入端反射系數、方向性系數、效率和增益等性能指標的影響，得到一些規律性結論，為射頻振子天線的封裝應用提供了參考性的建議，並指出了進一步研究的方向。The model - free pid control method with neuron tuning gain and the neuro - fuzzy control method for a constant cutting force metal turning process system are proposed. the former method keeps the cutting force to be constant by using the neuron to change the pid controller gain on - line. the latter method construct the fuzzy neuron controller by combing the fuzzy controller and the neuron controller
針對具有非線性和不確定性的機械加工切削過程，提出了神經元增益自整定的pid控制方法和模糊神經元非模型控制方法，前者採用神經元來在線調整pid控制器的增益，後者將模糊控制器和神經元控制器相結合構成模糊神經元控制器，這樣當對象特性隨切削深度的變化而變化時，所設計的控制器能保持切削力恆定，使系統穩定並具有滿意的動態品質。The neuron control method with self - tuning gain is proposed for a ph neutralization process. in this control system, the fuzzy t - s model is used to predict the control signal. the neuron controller gain is calculated according to the parameter estimation and experience formulas
針對具有嚴重非線性特性的ph中和過程，提出了一種模糊增益自整定神經元控制方法，這種方法採用t - s模糊推理估計下一時刻的控制量，並通過參數估計和經驗公式來計算出神經元控制器的增益。Simulation results show that both of them have satisfactory performance and strong robustness. 2. to ph processes, which are nonlinear and time varying, the neural network model is structured and the learning algorithm is presented, based on which the model - free controller is designed, while the controller gain is scheduled by a fuzzy method
針對具有嚴重非線性和不確定性的ph中和過程，給出一種神經網路模型，提出了一種神經非模型控制方法，該方法利用模糊演算法在線調整神經網路控制器的增益，模擬實驗表明這種基於神經網路的非模型控制方法能有效控制ph過程，具有優良的控製品質和強魯棒性。To the level control problem of a spherical tank, two model - free control methods are proposed. in the former method, the takagi - sugeno fuzzy model is used to tune the neuron controller gain. in the latter method, the model - free control method using the neural network model proposed for nonlinear plants is presented
針對具有非線性特性的球形容器液位受控對象，從增益自調整和非線性補償兩個角度，分別提出了兩種非模型控制方法，前者採用t - s模糊模型對神經元控制器的增益進行在線整定，後者使用本文建立的非線性神經元網路對球形容器進行非模型控制。It implements filter groups design, wide range linear automatic gain control design, and the programmed logic device design based on vhdl, and discuss their application in initial radar system in details
其中包括分段濾波器的設計技術，寬線性自動增益控制agc電路的設計技術，以及基於vhdl語言的可編程邏輯器件的設計技術，並對其在數據採集系統中的應用作了詳細的討論。Firstly, we analyze the character of nd : yag, bbo and lbo, for nd : yag crystal and select the nd : yag as the gain medium and lbo as doubling - frequency crystal. ln the theory, analyzing the parameter of the gain medium length, the ratio of the pump - and laser - beam waists. based on the above analysis, we design the resonance cavity
首先，我們對增益介質的性質和非線性晶體bbo和lbo的一些性質進行了比較，選取nd ： yag作為增益介質， lbo作為倍頻晶體。理論上分析了激光器設計中的一些參數值，如增益介質長度、模式交疊率、最佳倍頻條件，並根據理論分析結果設計了諧振腔。Abstract : in the field of optical wireless links, concentrators that are designed by the tools of nonimaging optics can be used to collect the light radiation and are more compact and have higher collection efficiencies than imaging concentrators. hemispherical concentrators are studied by ray tracing, then for several normal nonimaging concentrators : hemispherical concentrators, compound parabolic concentrators ( cpc ), dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrators ( dtirc ), simultaneous multiple surfaces concentrators ( sms ) and inhomogeneous media concentrators ( poisson bracket ), the design methods and the performances e. g. the gain and the field of view ( fov ) are compared as well as the application suggestion
文摘:在無線光通信領域，利用非成像光學設計的集中器能夠聚集光輻射能量，而且相對于成像性集中器具有更緊湊的結構和更高的增益.利用光線追跡法對半球形集中器的性質進行了分析與研究.對好幾種非成像集中器:半球形集中器，復合拋物線形集中器，介質內部全反射集中器，多表面集中器，多相介質集中器，從設計原理、增益和視場進行比較，並分析其應用場合Control effect with high accuracy and stability on hydraulic shovel is achieved by feedback plus feedforward, nonlinear compensation, state feedback and gain scheduling on conditions
通過採用反饋加前饋控制、非線性補償、狀態反饋和根據狀態對增益編排，獲得了對液壓正鏟挖掘機的高精度控制效果和高穩定性。On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed
本文在透鏡成像理論的基礎上，系統、深入地分析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理，論述了應用單模光纖的激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點；進行了總體方案的論證，並設計確定了單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案；從理論上推導分析了解析度要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系，分析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對光學系統的設計要求；完成了方案中光學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設計，並在電路設計中採用了用軟體解決檢流計式光學掃描器（振鏡）非線性問題的新方法，能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描；完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設計和調試。Quantum capture is a complicated process and capture time computation and experiment test are provided. it is difficult to ascertain carrier ' s transportation and distribution in multiply quantum wels and tunneling time and heating emitting time computations are also provided. optical gain whose formula is complicated is a critical parameter and it is useful for structuring model to obtain a concise formula by means of experiment curve
詳細說明了確定半導體激光器速率方程的一些重要參量的方法，如：載流子在三維sch區的輸運行為對激光器的調制特性有較大影響；量子阱對載流子的捕獲是一個復雜的過程，文中給出了量子捕獲時間的計算方法以及實驗證明；多量子阱中載流子輸運與分佈也是相當復雜的問題，文中給出了隧穿時間與熱發射時間的計算方法；光增益是關鍵的參量，它的解析式相當繁瑣，由實驗曲線擬合其較為簡明的經驗式，對定模工作是有利的。A novel parallel - serial type cttfc ( combined two - transistor forward converter ) with coupled inductor is present in this paper, and the performance of three parallel - serial type cttfcs is studied and compared. the performance of cttfc with coupled inductor is similar to the other two cttfcs while coupling coefficient is less than one and the converter working ccm ( continuous current mode ), and input - to - output voltage gain increase one times while coupling coefficient is one
本文提出了一種耦合電感並?串型雙管正激組合變換器，並對三種並?串型組合變換器的特性作了比較：耦合系數小於1且耦合線圈電流連續時，三種並?串型組合變換器特性相類似：耦合系數為1時，組合變換器輸入輸出電壓增益增大一倍。A patch antenna with air holes in the substrate has been designed. the finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) method together with the perfectly matched layer ( pml ) boundary treatment has been used to study the performance of the antenna. it is shown that the surface waves are significiently suppressed, the frequency bandwidth is improved, the sidelobe levels are reduced and consequently the gain in the forward direction is improved by 14 db ( about 4 db higher than the value reported previously )
設計了一種基底鉆周期圓孔結構的電磁（光子）晶體貼片天線，用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件對該天線進行了研究，結果表明本文所設計的基底鉆孔型電磁晶體貼片天線取得了多方面的性能改善，與普通天線相比，基底中的表面波受到很大抑制，天線的帶寬增加，遠場方向圖上天線的旁瓣和背瓣被明顯削弱，向前輻射的增益由原來的12db增加到26db ，增加了14db ，比文獻上報道的gonzalo等人的研究結果提高了4db 。In chapter 4, we study nonlinear theory of the open v - type system with two - color incoherent pump. in this chapter, we discuss the conditions for the onset of lwi and the stability of the system in the limit of strong driving field, and the effect of incoherent pump rate rt on the gain, dispersion and population differences. we also discuss the effect of nonlinearities and the effect of pumping rate threshold of the pumping field
接著第四章討論雙色非相干泵浦系統的非線性理論，分析了強驅動場情況下的lwi產生的條件和穩定性、非相干泵浦速率r ~ 1對增益、色散和粒子數差的影響；討論了該系統的非線性效應和非線性對非相干泵浦速率r ~ 1與r閾值關系的影響。A new method to choose the parameters of these functions is brought forward. finally, we have studied how to select wavelet bases
分析了兩類函數的優缺點，並對非線性增益函數中參數的選擇提出了參考意見。Because the position and shape of membership is only related to a, the complexity is deceased. 3 ) to the analytical structure of fuzzy controller, the nonlinear gain ' s adjusting scope of the designed fuzzy controller is larger than normal fuzzy controllers discussed in this paper, so the controller is more adaptive and robust, and has no control dead area
由於隸屬函數中位置和形狀的定位只與等比間距因子a有關，因此在對隸屬函數優化時僅須對a進行尋優，由此減少優化問題的復雜性； 3 ）非線性增益可調范圍大，因此具有較好的快速性、適應性和魯棒性，且無控制死區。The analytical solutions of the gain, dispersion and population difference in the steady state of an open ladder lasing without inversion ( lwi ) system are at first given when the phase fluctuation of the driving field is considered. then the effects of the driving field phase fluctuation on the gain, dispersion and population difference are analyzed by the numerical results from the analytical solutions. our research shows that the phase fluctuation of the driving field will results in a finite line width ; with the line width increasing, the gain decreases monotonously, however, variation of the dispersion isn ? t monotonous, it has a maximum value when the line width takes some value ; the line width varying can ? t lead to change lasing from without to with population inversion
給出了有驅動場位相漲落的開放的梯型無粒子數反轉激光（ lwi ）系統增益、色散和布居數差的定態解析解，進而用得到的數值計算結果分析了驅動場位相漲落對增益、色散和布居數差的影響.研究結果表明，驅動場位相漲落將導致有限線寬;隨著線寬的增加，系統增益單調地減小，但系統色散的變化並不是單調的，當線寬取某個值時，色散有極大值;線寬的變化不能導致無反轉激光向反轉激光的轉變The contradiction between respond speed of normal pid control system and overshoot is solved by joining a non - liner gain before a liner pid controller with constant gain
通過在一個線性具有固定增益的pid控制器前串聯一個非線性增益來對系統進行調節，解決了常規pid控制系統的響應速度和超調量之間的矛盾，最終使系統達到較好的動態性能。分享友人