線性換能器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànxìnghuànnéngqì]
線性換能器
英文
linear transducer- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 換 : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
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First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled
首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上,就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標(主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣) 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述,並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上,提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法,編寫了設計程序和界面。By mapping input data into a high dimensional characteristic space in which an optimal separating hyperplane is built, svm presents a lot of advantages for resolving the small samples, nonlinear and high dimensional pattern recognition, as well as other machine - learning problems such as function fitting
Svm的基本思想是通過非線性變換將輸入空間變換到一個高維空間,然後在這個新的空間中求取最優分類超平面。它在解決小樣本、非線性及高維模式識別問題中表現出許多特有的優勢,並能夠推廣應用到函數擬合等其他機器學習問題中。Thermal character of the exchanger was simulated during the frost time, considering both the frost model and the fan - coil performance curve under the engineering situation
將結霜模型和風機性能曲線聯合起來考慮,在更加切合實際的情況下,模擬了換熱器在結霜工況下的熱力性能。The precise clock source is crystal oscillator made of 74hc04 ; the mute circuit can conceal the error and solve the problem of noise ; the antenna switching circuit in the receiver is to select one antenna from two which receives signal better. it can improve the quality of the receiving audio signal, restrain the noise effectively and promote the system performance
高精度的時鐘源是由74hc04構成的晶體振蕩器;靜音電路將出錯的音頻信號進行差錯掩蓋,很好地解決了噪聲問題;接收機採用兩副天線切換工作,提高了音頻信號接收質量,有效地抑制干擾,提升了系統的性能。The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method
本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手,研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系,分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時,工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷;比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性,並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時,採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小,更符合建築物的冷量需求,節能效果較好的結論。Performance for a piezoresistive transducer pressure sensor to thermal and pressure environments can be predicted by finite element method. a simplified 1 / 8 model, considering silicon dioxide and nitride process as well as stack anodic bonding and adhesive bonding processes, was developed. the fem results were found to be comparable to experimental data. case studies suggested that pyrex stack induces certain amount of non - linearity, while it isolates hard epoxy nonlinear effect. flexible epoxy bonding or soft adhesive bonding is preferred to the packaging process. the viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity of bonding material will result in hysteresis and drift errors to sensor output. however, soft adhesive s influence on sensor can be ignored under relative stable environments. more over, detailed design and process information will help to improve modeling application
熱、壓環境下壓阻變換壓力傳感器的性能可以通過有限元方法預測.這里研究了簡化的1 / 8模型,模型考慮了二氧化硅和氮化硅生成過程及堆陽極鍵合和膠粘結合過程.結果發現有限元預測結果和實驗數據具有可比性.範例研究表明,硼硅堆導致產生一定的非線性,但它隔離了硬環氧樹脂的非線性.在包裝過程中最好使用柔性環氧黏合或軟黏膠性結合.黏合材料的黏彈性和黏塑性將會導致傳感器輸出的滯后和漂移誤差.然而,在相對穩定的環境下,軟黏合劑對傳感器的影響可以忽略.此外,詳細的設計和過程信息有助於提高模型的適用性The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced
論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況,在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上,介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理,分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式;詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計,重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容;最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。Finally according to the above mentioned results, two universal ulpa were made and their performance were tested. these results indicated that on the whole, the values of parameters, such as sensitivity of each element, center frequency, relative bandwidth and cross coupling among near elements and so on, and their consistency all meet the ask of technique. therefore, both of transducers performance are favorable
最後根據上述研討結果,製作了兩個通用超產相控線陣換能器,並進行了性能測試,結果表明兩個換能器各陣元靈敏度、中心頻率、相對帶寬、相鄰陣元間串波等參數值及其一致性均基本滿足技術要求,換能器性能良好。Abstract : this paper is mainly about an analog saw - tooth signal generator used for linear histogram test of adcs
摘要:主要內容是基於線性直方圖法測量模?數轉換器性能的片上模擬鋸齒波發生器的實現方法。And then, the paper analyses the reason engaged in the directional property of underwater acoustic transducer and array, discusses the physical parameter of the directional property. to point acoustic source equal spacing linear array, the dissertation makes experiment analysis and simulation
分析了水聲換能器及基陣指向特性形成的原因、表徵指向特性的物理參數,並針對點聲源等間距線列陣的指向性進行了數學、實驗分析與方針。Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly
但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難,這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統,不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題,其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相,實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦,達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的,交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步,計算機技術飛躍發展,高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中,促進矢量控制迅猛發展,日趨成熟。4. based on energy equivalence and power equivalence method separately, the additional damping ratio formula of nonlinear viscous damper is derived and it ' s suggested power equivalence method is more suitable for nonlinear viscous damper. then the transforming equality between actual and spectra velocity of structure is derived, based on which, the additional damping ratio equation is revised
4 、分別採用能量等效方法和功率等效方法,推導了非線性粘滯阻尼器的附加阻尼比公式,指出功率等效法更適合於非線性阻尼器;推導了結構的實際速度和譜速度之間的轉換公式,基於該轉換公式修正了功率等效方法下的附加阻尼比計算公式。Geometry parameters of piezocrystals and wedges in ultrasonic line phased arrays transducer ( ulpa ) have important effects on transducers performance. so far, there havent been issued papers about optimized design for geometry parameters of piezocrystals and wedges based on considering all kinds of factors
超聲相控線陣換能器晶片和楔塊的幾何參數對換能器性能的影響很大,迄今為止,尚未見在綜合考慮各方面因素的基礎上提出晶片和楔塊幾何優化設計方法的報道。This thesis studied the reason of the hysteresis and nonlinear characteristic of pzt thinner circle plate and cymbal transducer. using the charge control method, we designed a high voltage direct current power supply to control the transducer
分析了壓電陶瓷片及cymbal換能器的遲滯非線性成因,並運用電荷控制思路,自行設計了高壓可調直流電源對cymbal換能器進行控制。Non - destructive testing of steel tubes - automatic full peripheral magnetic transducer flux leakage testing of seamless ferromagnetic steel tubes for the detection of transverse imperfections
鋼管的無損檢驗.橫向缺陷探測用無縫鐵磁性鋼管的自動全周界磁力換能器磁力線滲漏檢驗This paper researches and analyses the developments of network measurement systems and magnetostrictive transducers from world wide region. analyzing the characteristics curve of magnetostrictive transducers based on its equivalent circuit, researching the method how to make sure its syntony frequency and its electric simulation network parameters. realizing the magnetostrictive transducers network in labview virtual instrument development environment based on ethernet
根據磁致伸縮換能器的等效電路,分析了其輸入阻抗的特性曲線,研究了通過磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及磁致伸縮換能器的電氣模擬網路參數的方法;同時在所研究的基於以太網的labview虛擬儀器平臺中首次實現了磁致伸縮換能器電氣模擬的網路化。But, such a vectorization will bring at least three potential problems : 1 ) structural or local contextual infor mation may be broken down ; 2 ) the higher the dimension of input pattern, the more me mory space are needed for the weight vector related to a classifier ; 3 ) when the dimension of a vector pattern is very high and while the sample size is small, it is easy to be overtrained
如此轉換至少會帶來三個不足: 1 )空間或結構信息可能會遭到破壞; 2 )由於權向量的維數等於輸入模式的維數,當輸入模式維數很大時,權值的存儲空間相應的會很大; 3 )對于大維數的向量模式,當樣本數不多的時候,利用線性分類器易導致過擬合。On the 128 degrees rotated, y - cut and x - propagation substrate of linbo3, the interdigital saw transducer of 400um in electrode pitch and 100um in electrode strip is designed and fabricated by the technique of photolithography
在128度旋轉, y向切割, x向傳播的linbo _ 3晶片上,設計、並用光刻技術製作了電極周期為400 m ,電極線寬為100 m的叉指型表面彈性波換能器。Presents the simple but highly reliable on - line detection of ultrasonic transducer clamping capacitance based on the impedance circuit model constructed through the impedance characteristics of the ultrasonic transducer under triple harmonics, and concludes from experimental results that this method can be used to effectively detect the variation of clamping capacitance while the transducer is operating, and the matching inductance can be dynamically regulated according to the results of detection, and dynamic matching can therefore be achieved in the real sense at the end of the transducer to improve the overall performance of the whole system
為了解決大功率超聲應用的換能器電端匹配問題,分析了超聲波換能器在諧振頻率三次諧波下的阻抗特性,給出了超聲換能器三次諧波下的阻抗電路模型.並根據阻抗電路模型建立了對超聲換能器的夾持電容實現在線檢測簡單、可靠性高的方法,實驗證明該方法有效的.該方法可以在換能器工作過程中隨時檢測夾持電容的變化,根據檢測結果對匹配電感進行動態調整,實現真正意義上的換能器電端的動態匹配,從而大大改善匹配質量,提高系統的工作性能Practice shows that the instrument has follow characteristics : wids measuring range, high accuracy, intelligence of calibration constant adjustment and zero adjustment, convenience of transducer replacement and easily use, good linearity and measurement error within 0. 5 %
實踐證明:該儀器具有測量范圍寬,測量精度高,校準常數調節和零點調節實現智能化,換能器更換方便和使用簡單等特點,且具有較好的線性度,其測量誤差均在0 . 5 %以內。分享友人