線性響應范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànxìngxiǎngyīngfànwéi]
線性響應范圍 英文
linear response range
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
  • : 名詞1 [書面語] (模子) pattern; mould; matrix 2 (模範; 榜樣) model; example 3 (范圍) boundar...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞) enclose; surround; corral 2 (繞; 裹) wrap Ⅱ名詞1 (四...
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. Dynamic characteristic of the fan system was tested in this paper. the time constants of acceleration and deceleration was gotten and bode diagram of frequency response was presented. the results show that the frequency response of the system is satisfying in the range up to 0. 2 hz

    本文對風機系統的動態特進行了測試,得到了它的加減速時間,並通過譜分析法得到了系統的幅相頻( bode圖) ,結果表明系統在低於0 . 2赫茲有較好的相
  2. Simultaneously cross - linked and quaternized 4 - vp - co - nbuma was also investigated as humidity sensing materials and showed good linearity, high sensitivity, good high stability at high humidity and high temperature, and durability to organic solvent, etc. sensors based on 4vp - co - buma ( vp / buma = l / l ) with crosslinking and quaternization reaction of 17 hours exhibited a change of three orders of magnitude ( 104 ~ 107 ) in impedance over the range of 95 % rh ~ 30 % rh, showing high sensitivity, and little hysteresis was observed

    元件具有度好,靈敏度高,濕滯小、高溫高濕穩定好、耐無水乙醇有機溶劑能好等優點。其中,交聯季胺化17小時配料比為1 1共聚物濕敏元件,在33 rh 95 rh濕度內,阻抗變化達3個數量級( 10 ~ 7 - 10 ~ 4 ) ,靈敏度高,幾乎無濕滯。
  3. The dissertation firstly discusses the reflectance of euv and soft x - ray in " multilayer system based on classical electrodynamics and optical characteristics of materials. the nns surface roughness in different spatial frequency range is carefully studied since scattering can seriously reduce the reflectance in euv and soft x - ray wavelength region. we discuss representative model of residual stress in

    首先從材料在極紫外、軟x射波段的光學特出發,討論了極紫外、軟x射在理想和非理想多層膜系中的反射特;研究了影極紫外、軟x射多層膜反射率的表面粗糙度的空間頻率;重點探討了多層膜殘余力的典型模型、力形成機制以及薄膜的形成過程。
  4. Abstract : a new clock - driven eco placement algorithm is presented for standard - cell layout design based on the table - lookup delay model. it considers useful clock skew information in the placement stage. it also modifies the positions of cells locally to make better preparation for the clock routing. experimental results show that with little influence to other circuit performance, the algorithm can improve permissible skew range distribution evidently

    文摘:提出了一種新的時鐘能驅動的增量式布局演算法,它針對目前工業界較為流行的標準單元布局,用查找表模型來計算延遲.由於在布局階段較早地考慮到時鐘信息,可以通過調整單元位置,更有利於后續的有用偏差時鐘布和偏差優化問題.來自於工業界的測試用例結果表明,該演算法可以有效地改善合理偏差的分佈,而對電路的其它能影很小
  5. The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated

    本文用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ,採用方法,通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定分析,得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上,本文還通過有限元模型分析,就拱的矢跨比、吊桿(立柱)的非保向力效、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定的影展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數,指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定有顯著影的因素及其合理變化,並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定的措施的經濟合理進行了分析。
  6. In addition, some problems about engineering applications including the influence of regulating parameter to system control effect and the adaptability of the model following controller in flight envelope are discussed

    此外,文中對控制器中的可調參數對控制效果的影及最終滑動模態變結構模型跟蹤控制器在飛行包內的適等工程用問題進行了討論。
  7. The problem about neutral - point - grounding mode is an all - around technical problem which associated with not only power system reliability , insulation coordination , electromagnetic interference , but assault safety 。 in china , the neutral grounding modes of the 10kv net involved of none grounding, grounding by arc suppressing coils, resistance grounding or reactance grounding in the past 。 with the development of civic power network , low resistance grounding mode was used to restrain the over voltage, particularly in guangzhou, shanghai , beijing , and zhuhai etc. it was reported that the over - voltage level of low resistance grounding mode is lower than that of arc suppressing coil mode, but the operation carried out the other way 。 at substations in guangzhou and shanghai it was found that the low resistance grounding mode is successful 。 but in some areas , such as zhuhai , substations grounding with low resistance revealed some problems , including power supply reliability rapidly dropping , transmitting line often tripping ; and person safety being threatened 。 so interiorly the grounding mode selection of the 10kv network was disputed, which mainly focused on the fault form of 10kv net grounding, the apply area of suppressing arcing coil grounding mode, power supply reliability level of the two modes, person safety, communication interfere and the workload of maintenance

    爭議點主要是在10kv電網接地故障的形式、消弧圈接地的、兩種運行方式供電可靠的高低、人身安全、通訊干擾和運行維護工作量等諸多方面。 11 17本論文就是針對以電纜為主的城區10kv電網中點接地方式的選擇問題進行研究。論文首先對10kv電網的中點運行各種方式進行分析,比較各方式的特點,然後以重慶儲奇門變電站10kv電網的實際參數來建立數值計算模型,在考慮了電網接地電容電流變化、中點電阻取值大小、接地點接地電阻值變化等多種影因素的情況下,對中點經消弧圈接地和經小電阻接地方式下電網的過電壓水平和接地點短路電流大小進行了數值計算,其計算結果與電科院所作現場試驗進行了比較。
  8. A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method

    提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求,選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化,再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法,通過模擬獲得系統對參數的動態及其能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索,以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因,通過遺傳演算法在搜索中優化這些基因,獲得優化解.實驗結果表明,所設計的參數能使系統能指標有顯著提高
  9. This thesis consists of four chapters : ( 1 ) a review ; ( 2 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - hydroxy - 1 - naphthaldehydene - 8 - aminoquinoline as fluorescence indicator ; ( 3 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using meso - ( 4 - methyloxyphenyl ) porphyrin as fluorescence indicator ; ( 4 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - methene - benzimidazole monoaza - 18 - crown - 6 as fluorescence indicator. in chapter one, the laboratory method for determination of lead ion, the progresses of chemical sensor for detection of lead ion recently and the introduction of the basic theory, relative merits of sol - gel and its application in optical chemical sensor were involved

    第二章利用有機改的溶膠-凝膠包埋方式,以2 -羥基- 1 -萘甲醛- 8 -氨基喹啉為熒光指示探針,結合正交實驗方法探索了幾個重要因素,如加水量、醇硅比、催化劑、添加劑等對成膜的影,制備了對水中鉛離子有較好的傳感膜,其為1 . 0 10 - 7 ~ 5 . 0 10 - 5mol / l ,檢測限為3 . 6 10 - 8mol / l 。
  10. This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design

    首先進行了方案論證,對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析,提出用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題,即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作: ( 1 )為了克服直流電機參數時變和非因素對控制能的影,本設計中,雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制,內環採用pi控制,使系統在一定內對直流電機參數變化和非因素影有自適能力; ( 2 )針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠不高,經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況,本文採用雙余法,該演算法具有快,可靠高,具有良好的適及抗干擾能力; ( 3 )本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元,用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計: ( 4 )本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究; ( 5 )設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機,並進行了試驗驗證,對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決,最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。
  11. Fourthly, with the finite element program, the author analyzes the relationship between the load magnitude or frequency and range of breakage or pore pressure. this can provide appropriate parameters for the method of vibrating grouting. fifthly, adopting the compressible porous medium, the author adduced dynamic theory of liquid saturated porous medium to analyze the displacement and force in the sand when there is dynamic load below the earth surface

    基於連續介質力學的混合物理論建立的多孔介質理論和動力控制方程,假設砂土滿足各向同並處于彈變狀態,豎向振動力將在飽和砂土內部產生三種波,分析了這些波的彌散曲和特徵衰減曲,從波傳播的角度,研究了振動力參數和土參數對振動的影
  12. Many researchers try many new theory and ways to robot force / position control from different point of view. it is know that there exist complex nonlinear, strong coupling and lots of uncertainties in robotic system, and when the manipulator end - effector contacts with the environment, the different environment stiffness have great affection on the system ’ s performance

    然而,機器人本身是一種高度非、強耦合且含有諸多不確定因素的對象,當機器人的末端執行器與外界環境接觸時,工作環境接觸剛度的不同對控制能也有較大的影,機器人的因而受到極大制約。
  13. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多,相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出,如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士,翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物,由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多,但在《民事證據法(草案) 》的擬定過程中,並未采責任倒置的地位,這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇,誠然,舉證責任的分配直接影到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險,而「倒置」規則的設計,則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼,在理解何為舉證責任倒置時,本文著重以民事法為主,指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任,而是在一定與一定程度上將通常由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔,舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異,但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理與社會公平價值,在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形,一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形,而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告承擔違約責任的所有要件,對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定,若被告予以否定則對其無過錯的證據舉證,在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時,從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則,公平原則,訴訟經濟原則,保護弱者原則等,基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先肯定舉證責任倒置的概念,其次立法避免求大求全,再次要配合實體法的發展,最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  14. Finite difference time - domain method is used to calculate the reflection for these probes and absorbing boundary condition is used to deal with the singularity in the axis of the coaxial - line in the simulation. by comparing the reflection of different probes, the best probe has been selected according to sensitive requirement. the influence of parameters : such as thickness of protective film, length of protruding inner conductor of the coaxial - line probe to the measurement has been studied

    通過時域有限差分法進行數值模擬分析,並採用吸收邊界處理同軸軸心奇異點,計算出各種探頭測量相同溶液的反射系數,根據其測量的靈敏度,選出最優設計;並通過分析所選探頭的各種設計參數,如薄膜厚度、內導體伸出長度等的變化對測量結果的影,找出該探頭各參數的最佳,使其具有高度靈敏,以適用於測量化學反溶液的介電常數。
  15. It was found that self - assembly films of napss / pdda showed low impedance, good linearity and high sensitivity. impedance of sensors with 25 bilayers of napss / pdda composite film changed linearly for four orders of magnitude ( 10 - 10 q ) over the range of 20 % rh ~ 95 % rh. furthermore it was found that organic / inorganic nanocomposite films exhibit faster response than organic / organic composites

    發現: napssrpdda體系具有阻抗低、度好、濕滯小、快、靈敏度高等優點,其中雙層數為25的濕敏元件在20 rh95 rh濕度內具有良好的,阻抗變化近4個數量級』 l 』 q卜靈敏度高。
  16. And then the sensitivity, the frequency response and the linearity dynamic range are analyzed detailedly

    以此為基礎,分析了傳感系統的靈敏度,頻率動態
  17. The forming mechanism of crosstalks in the tdm system was analyzed theoretically, and the relationship between crosstalks and the extinction ratio of optical pulse modulator used in the tdm system was investigated. the interchannel and intrachannel crosstalks in the wdm system were discussed separately, and the contributions to crosstalks were appraised from architecture ’ s alteration, the finite isolation between channels in multiplexers or demultiplexers, and nonlinear effects in the system. noises in the large - scale multiplexing system were studied theoretically, and all kinds of factors were considered that have relation to noises, phase resolution, and dynamic range of the system, such as multiplexing channel number, the length of the transmission fiber, using in - line erbium - dropped fiber amplifiers or not, and so on

    本文從理論上分析了光纖水聽器時分復用系統串擾的形成機理,分析了光脈沖調制器的消光比與系統串擾的關系;分別對光纖水聽器波分復用系統的異頻串擾和同頻串擾進行了理論分析,研究了光纖水聽器波分復用結構、波分復用器與解復用器隔離度等因素以及非對系統串擾的影;對大規模光纖水聽器復用系統噪聲進行深入細致的理論分析,研究了系統噪聲、相位解析度、動態與復用數目、傳輸光纖長度、中繼光纖放大器等諸多因素的關系。
  18. The effected factors on the ecl were examined

    方法測定abei的線性響應范圍為1
  19. It adopts the mono - protocol, transfers both the realtime data and the random information without mutual disturbance under the schedule access control. so, it is a realtime, predictable and future - facing fieldbus and has been used widely in the world. because of that, the development of the intelligent electrical actuator based on the worldfip fieldbus technology is valuable

    Worldfip現場總技術是現場總國際標準iec61158的第七部分,它採用單一協議,在有調度的訪問控制下,既傳輸實時數據、又傳輸隨機消息,兩者之間互不影,從而保證了worldfip現場總既是實時的,可預測的,又是面向未來的、能夠和internet連接的現場總,該總在世界內的廣泛用證明了其可靠和先進
  20. It also makes certain of the best parameters for esr measurement of alanine film dosimeter, which is produced in big batch by extruding, 30 x 7. 5 x 0. 2mm3 in dimension, and it ' s batch homogeneity is better than 0. 7 %. it ' s useful dose range is about 20 - 3 x 105gy and linear range is 102 ~ 104gy

    目前該體系的有用劑量為20 3 105gy ,在劑量10 ~ 2 10 ~ 4gy內, esr值與吸收劑量呈良好的對數關系,對60co射照射其劑量好於0 . 9999 ,對電子束照射則好於0 . 9995 。
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