線應變率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànyīngbiànlǜ]
線應變率 英文
linear strain rate
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. By analysing the relationship among the parameters such as substrate, speed, tension, rotational speed, shape distortion of paper etc, this article put forward a control law to control the drive transmission roller in emery cloth and sand paper production line, the principle is based on hooke ' s law

    摘要本文根據彈性力學中的虎克定律，結合砂布砂紙生產特點，分析計算了生產線中基體、應變、速度、張力、轉速等參數之間的關系，建立了砂布砂紙生產線中傳動輥轉速（頻率）運動方程。
  2. The prestress and harmonic response analysis method is used to study the unbalance response of a turbo - generator rotor and the displacement - frequency curve at a point of the rotor as well as the sress and strain at an appointed frequency are provided

    摘要利用預應力及諧響應分析的方法研究了轉子的不平衡響應，得出在某頻率范圍內，轉子在指定點處位移對頻率的響應曲線以及在指定頻率處，整個轉子上的應力、應變響應的影響等。
  3. It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results

    對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論
  4. By analysis and comparison of the results, we draw the conclusion as follows : firstly, the quantum tunneling effect is quite pronounced

    通過分析和比較計算結果，我們得到如下結論。第一，體系的能量-反應幾率變化曲線說明量子隧道效應顯著。
  5. Strain rate and stress are nonlinearly related.

    應變速率和應力呈非線性關系。
  6. It is determined that with accurate knowledge of the complete stress - strain curve of concrete in compression, steel in tension, and with an iterative computerized non ? linear method, it is possible to predict the entire moment - curvature, moment - flexural rigidity and axial rigidity relation ship of a cross - section of a structure member

    可以確定，只要知道混凝土受壓和鋼筋受拉的完整的應力應變關系，採用選代的非線性計算方法，就有可能預測結構截面彎矩一曲率、彎矩一彎曲剛度和軸向剛度的關系。
  7. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  8. The company has established u - style production line with german gear shaping machine, britain internal / external screw grinding machine and swiss automotive grinding machine ; carried out standardized working and on - time production, informed equipment assembly with flexiable ability, high efficiency

    採用德國高速插齒機、英國內外螺紋磨床、瑞士自動配磨機床等設備按精益生產方式組建u型生產線，實行標準作業和準時化生產，形成了應變能力強、生產效率高，以及柔性化的設備組合。
  9. The approximate polynomial method was based on neuber ' s method, the cyclic stress - strain responses and neuber ' s rule were treated as probabilistic curves, and the statistic characteristic was obtained from the approximate polynomial. the method is fast and easy for engineering application

    近似的多項式擬合法在諾伯法的基礎上，將循環應力應變曲線和諾伯雙曲線視為概率曲線，通過建立近似多項式的方法，求得局部應力應變的統計特性，快速簡便，適合工程應用。
  10. The tensile and compression experiment on bulk nanocrystalline ag prepared by igc method was carried on mt810 with different grain sizes and zwick 10tn2s machine at different strain rates under normal temperature respectively. the stain rate sensitivity m was found to be 0. 025, which was extremely lower than the ordinary values. also the work hardening exponent is very low

    本文從用惰性氣體蒸發冷凝和真空原位壓結法（ igc ）制備得到的直徑80mm ，厚度7 . 6mm的大尺寸納米晶金屬ag樣品上切割得到符合力學實驗要求的拉伸和壓縮試樣，在mts810和zwick精密力學測試機上分別精確測定了拉伸和壓縮應力?應變曲線與晶粒尺寸和應變速率的關系。
  11. Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution

    簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷，本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率，並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明，具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高
  12. The variable polarity power supply circuit uses two stages full - bridge inverter, the former inverter is regarded as a constant - current source with fast dynamic response, and supplys energy for the second one, and the latter one is to produce variable polarity current excellently, and low - frequency pulse current by variable polarity power supply is used to reduce input energy and control the shape of weld bead while welding. a series of high - frequency pulse current is superposed on direct - current - electrode - negative ( dcen ) current through the high - frequency pulse power supply, which is used to compress the arc and improve process of crystallization

    其中變極性電源採用二次全橋逆變結構，一次逆變提供快速的響應速率並給二次逆變提供能量，二次逆變提供良好的變極性性能，使輸出能量最優化，並用其低頻電流特性減小電弧線能量，控制焊縫成形;高頻脈沖電源提供的高頻電流疊加在反極性電流dcen上，利用電流的高頻特性壓縮電弧，改善焊縫金屬結晶過程。
  13. The measurement of oil / water two - phase flow is primarily accomplished by the combination of total flow rate and holdup measurement, and at present, the rotator flowmeter is used to measure the total flow rate. since the rotator flowmeter has movable parts, which makes its responsibility behave nonlinearly under poor environment of me under hole whose fluids have very complex and changeful characteristics and affects the measurement precision. what ' s more, the widely used centralized measurement instrumentation meets problems in oil wells characterized with high production or high water cuts

    通常油水兩相流測量主要是通過總流量和持率的測量組合來完成的，目前在總流量的測量中主要使用的是渦輪流量計，由於渦輪流量計具有可動部件使其在流體特性復雜多變的惡劣井條件下的響應呈非線性變化規律，影響測量精度，此外，普遍採用的集流型測試儀器在高產井及含水率高的油井中使用也遇到困難，為此，一種新型的適合非集流型點測的測試方法和測試儀器亟待發展和推廣。
  14. It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates

    結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。
  15. After simplifying the circuit, it can appear with dynamic planning method system, in order to reduce all expenses of circuit and every corresponding rate of circuit to get every berth to unload. then the short rate of circuit regards linear programming calculation parameter of method as most, thus can make the systematic variable count and reduce them greatly. it is meet with linear programming method various kinds of restrain terms from restrain from and quality system of request overall optimum to get maximum benefit and then

    簡化線路后，可以先用動態規劃方法求出系統中各卸貨點到各泊位之間的所有費用最低的線路和各線路的對應費率；然後將各條最短線路的費率作為線性規劃方法的計算參數，從而使系統的變量數大大減少，再用線性規劃方法求得滿足各種約束條件限制及品質要求的系統總體最優解。
  16. The epitaxial struture for ld is an ingaas / gaas / algaas ssqw grin sch structure and the width of the array bar ia 4mm. the low theshold current 2. 9a the output power 20w at 17. 5a have been achieved by sioi isolation, ohmic contact and facet coating processes. the central wavelength is 979nm. at the same time, model analyses on the structure of the ssqw ld and the fabrication processes have been made for further research

    激光器的生長結構採用ingaas / gaas / algaas分別限制應變單量阱線性緩變折射率波導結構，列陣條寬為4mm ，通過sio _ 2掩膜，歐姆接觸和腔面鍍膜等工藝，實現了閾值電流為2 . 9a ，驅動電流為17 . 5a時輸出功率為20w 。
  17. The system equation is nonlinear due to the dependence of permeability on the volume strain of solid phase

    由於滲透率與固體相體積應變相關，系統方程為非線性方程。
  18. Abstract : based on the hypotheses of three - piece straightening curve. it isverified that the method for using little deformation condition was true with accurate solution of three - piece straightening curve. the mechanics behavior of slab was analyzed in regard to the creep properties of high temperature slab. the results show that the strain, the strain velocity and the stress varied so smoothly that the inner crack was prevented. technical renovation is carried on by adjusting the displacement of rolls and by using the accurate solution of three - piece straightening curve

    文摘:基於三段矯直曲線應變速率的假設，通過計算三段矯直曲線的精確解，驗證了使用小變形條件的正確性;考慮高溫鑄坯蠕變性能，對鑄坯的力學行為進行了分析，得出了使用三段矯直曲線方法，鑄坯應變速率、應力及應變在矯直區內變化較為平緩，可有效避免鑄坯內裂紋的形成;使用本文三段矯直曲線精確解，調整輥列位置，可進行連鑄機的在線技術改造。
  19. The stress - strain curves are different from macroscale situation. varied strain rates have different effects to nanometer material deformation. compared with macroscale, nanoscale mechanical behaviour of bending is dissimilarity

    拉伸作用下的應力應變曲線變化趨勢並不與宏觀介質連續力學下完全相同，不同的應變率會對材料變形造成不同的影響。
  20. If the two - equation turbulence models employ a linear relationship between the reynolds stress and the mean strain - rate tensors, this relationship is known as the generalized boussinesq model, the two - equation models can be extended for a wider range of applicability by developing more advanced nonlinear algebraic relations between the stress tensor and the mean - velocity gradient and the turbulent scales, this is known as explicit algebraic stress models ( easm )

    另一個是構成模型，即決定應力張量、應變率張量和兩個湍流尺度因子之間的函數關系式，它決定了雷諾應力。如果構成模型是線性的，則為boussinesq渦粘模型（ evm ） ，如果構成模型是非線性的代數關系式，則為顯式代數應力模型（ easm ） 。
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