線控轉向 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànkòngzhuǎnxiàng]
線控轉向
英文
steer-by-wire-
The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology
本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀，分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題，以此為基礎，提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統，該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線，通過過濾材料的有效過濾，將排氣中的微粒進行收集，藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化，產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化，從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配，實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時，論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究，初步設計了噴氣助燃系統，進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發，通過正交試驗，摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律，為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。This paper simply introduces the device of on - line monitoring for the thrust of the rotating maching, then discu ed the finite dement analyses on the on - line monitoring elastic dement for measuring thrust in detail, in order to develop the performance of the se or and the device, we calculated the distribution of the stre 、 strain 、 axial di lacement in the elastic element using the finite element method when the axial forces f = 3 104n, the result is very satisfied
簡單介紹大型旋轉機組軸向力在線監控裝置，然後詳細介紹軸向力測力彈性元件的有限元分析，為了提高所研製的測力傳感器的性能，採用有限元方法計算了彈性元件在軸向力f = 3 104n時的應變、應力、靈敏度及軸位移等的分佈情況，分析結果表明：所設計的測力傳感器完全符合廠方的要求及儀表性能指標。Then following reality constituent of engine and connecting component interface, a nonlinear signal cylinder engine model has been created, though fire interval and fire order, a control - oriented four cylinders engine is build. following dynamometer is seen as load, performance of engine is simulated and researched under the condition of constant torque and speed, validation of the math and simulation model have been confirmed by comparison result between simulation with test result of engine performance simulation software dyno
按照發動機的實際組成，根據各部件的介面類型連接模型庫中的部件，建立了單缸發動機非線性模型，在此基礎上，依據發動機實際發火間隔和順序，建立了面向控制的四缸汽油機模型，並以測功器為負載，通過恆轉矩和恆轉速方式進行了發動機性能模擬和研究，模擬結果和發動機動力性能模擬軟體dyno測試結果的對比驗證了數學模型和模擬模型的正確性。By analyzing and experimentally verifying the model, new ways of improving mixer performance were put forward. ( 1 ) heat water should be used in the mixer ' s temperature control to make the mixer work with optimal parameters. ( 2 ) the surface materials of the mixing chamber and rotors should be chosen rationally to change material surface energy and increase friction on them. ( 3 ) when the compound was processed under higher pressure of floating weight, shallow groovers or stripes parallel to the axle of the rotor should be made on the mixing chamber internal wall to increase the real contact area and improve mixing effect
通過對模型的分析和實驗驗證，提出了提高密煉機混煉效果的新途徑： （ 1 ）密煉機溫度控制採用溫水冷卻，使密煉機處于最佳工作狀態； （ 2 ）通過合理選擇密煉室和轉子表面材料以改變材料表面能來增大膠料與它們之間的摩擦力； （ 3 ）在上頂栓壓力較大的條件下，在密煉室內壁與轉子軸線同方向加工淺的光滑槽可明顯改善混煉效果。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義At about 2. 15 pm, a medium goods vehicle travelling along southbound ferry street reportedly lost control and crossed over a safety island when turning right into the westbound of yan cheung road
約下午二時十五分，一輛中型貨車沿渡船街南行線行駛，據報在右轉入欣翔道西行線時失控，並撞向一個安全島。In the new environments of china ' s entry into wto, on one hand, as all enterprises are facing different competitive environments and the competition becomes more severe, it objectively requires all enterprises to shorten market response time and make themselves to manufacture according to po ; on the other hand, along with the innovation of new technologies of changan auto and the speedup of new products development, the increase of production scale, the company has the internal demand to establish advanced computer system to enhance the production management level and the site cannibalization & control capabilities, to convert itself to coordinated production and provide flexible technological guarantee for the mixed vehicle production line in the aspects of materiel coordination & product line management, when it builds new product line or rebuilds old product line
在加入wto的新形勢下，一方面由於企業所面臨的競爭環境發生變化和程度進一步加劇，在客觀上要求企業縮短市場反映時間，盡量實現按定單組織生產；另一方面隨著長安汽車技術創新和開發新產品的加快，其生產規模的進一步擴大，在公司內部存在要求在建設新生產線或者改造舊生產線時，建立先進的計算機系統，提高生產線的生產管理水平，提高車間的現場調度和控制能力，向協同生產轉變，為多品種的汽車混線生產在物料投放與生產線管理上提供柔性的技術保證。Test conditions for numerically controlled turning machines and turning centres - evaluation of contouring performance in the coordinate planes
數控立式車床和轉向中心的試驗條件.坐標平面上等高線特性評價With the helicopter flying straight and level after it passes the pilot, make a turn that is greater than 180 degrees, away from the pilot
先保持水平直線飛行，當直升機通過操控者后，向外側（遠離操控者）執行大於180的轉彎。This paper discussed the coordinate transformation method of wgs84 coordinate system to 1954 - beijing gauss grid coordinate. introduced transformation model of wgs84 to beijing 54 and computing method of transformation parameter. according to different model and computing method, computed and compared with the result combine real data
本文詳細討論了wgs84大地坐標轉換到北京54坐標系下的高斯平面坐標的方法，重點介紹了wgs84和北京54的空間直角坐標的轉換模型及轉換參數的計算方法，並根據不同的模型和計算方法結合實際數據進行計算和結果的比較，認為採用基線向量求解的四參數模型具有較高的轉換精度，分區變換和提高控制點精度也能提高轉換的精度。The bias magnetic field of the bias coil driven by bias current and small signal test current, results in the induced signal of the control coil. the terminal voltage of the control coil is detected by the test circuit. then the signal containing the information of rotor displacement is obtained, from which we can get the dc voltage signal proportional to the rotor displacement through half - wave rectification circuit and low pass circuit. this dc signal is put into a pid controller to get the control signal of the rotor displacement
偏置測試電路向偏置線圈輸入偏置電流和小信號測試電流，兩者產生的偏置磁場在控制線圈產生感應信號，檢測電路檢測控制線圈端電壓並提取含有轉子位移信息的電壓信號，該信號經半波整流電路和低通濾波電路后得到與轉子位移成正比例的直流信號，再由pid控制器轉換為轉子位移的控制信號，最後控制信號輸入功放電路產生控制電流，實現閉環控制。During the design of vxi - bus serial controller module, the functions of vxi - bus including time - sequence for vxi interface, resource management, interrupt process, bus arbitration, are accomplished. to advance the performance and stability, the fpga technic is used to implement the kerneled code including serial bus time - sequence switching to vxi interface time - sequence, the uart, the parameterized baud generator and “ pipeling frame ”. the handle type of data transfer bus for vxi - bus is researched thoroughly, and the format of serial data transfer is designed
在vxi總線串列控制器設計中，實現了vxi總線控制器的基本功能，包括vxi總線介面時序、總線仲裁、超時處理等;同時利用先進的fpga技術實現了串列總線時序向vxi總線時序的轉換、通用異步收發器（ uart ） 、參數化波特率發生器、流水線結構等功能模塊;在設計中還深入研究了vxi總線數據傳輸的各種操作類型，制定了串列數據傳輸的編碼格式。The method employs a recently developed direct optimization technique that uses a piecewise polynomial representation for the state and controls, thus converting the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem. the method is remarkably robust to initial guesses, which is better than traditional method
這種方法利用了近些年來發展起來的直接優化技術，用分段多項式來表示整個軌道的狀態和控制向量，將最優控制問題轉化為非線性規劃問題來研究。The apsp produced abroad is made by numerical controlled machine tool, which has noise level of 71db ( a ), the apsp produced in our country is made in the method of exploratory which has noise level of 73db ( a ) and 75db ( a ). in order to analyze the influence of stator curve to noise, the author used tri - coordinate measuring instrument to measured exactly the inside surface of stator and got the straddling point coordinate, and made curve fitting by using matlab as language and studied the fitting effect and then worked out the equation of stator transition curve in return seeking, then comparied this method with the standard style and made the conclusion : the equation of atator transiting curve of apsp made by numerical controlled machine tool is close to theorical 5 power curve standard style, but compared with it, the stator transiting curve of apsp produced in exploratory has a major error. combining the testing results of noise, one can know that the qualily of stator transition curve play an importance to t he noise of the pump
國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用數控機床加工的，其噪聲值為71db （ a ） ，國內生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用靠模方法加工的，其噪聲值分別為73db （ a ）和75db （ a ） ，為了分析定子曲線對泵的噪聲的影響，本人用三坐標測量儀對定子內表面進行精密測量，獲得定子內表面的離散點坐標，以matlab語言為工具對離散點進行曲線擬合，觀察擬合效果，然後，用回歸方法求出了定子過渡曲線的方程，並把該方程與理論方程標準型進行了比較，得出如下結論：用數控機床生產的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線方程非常接近理論5次曲線標準型，而用靠模方法加工的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線與理論5次曲線標準型相比較，則存在著較大的誤差，結合噪聲測試結果可知，定子過渡曲線的優劣，對泵的噪聲大小有著重要的影響。Summarization of automobile steer - by - wire system
汽車線控轉向系統綜述Research on automotive steer - by - wire system
汽車線控轉向系統的研究Finally, the simulation of the dynamic suspending stability on the linear guideway is carried out. the dynamic response of the chassis system running on the transition curve based on the iron and concrete material guideway curve are separately and comparatively studied
最後利用模擬方法研究了直線段單轉向架懸浮控制系統的懸浮穩定性，以及轉向架系統在鋼軌和砼軌兩種緩和曲線段運行的動態響應情況。Data warehouse store and manage the product data. ett utility program extracts, transfers and transports the product data from ccocs into ccdwas
Ett實用程序實現生產工藝數據從在線控制系統向離線數據倉庫中轉移，並在數據轉移過程中進行必要的數據結構轉換。This thesis has the research contents as following : 1 ) the research on the tyre nonlinearity the tyre nonlinear model affects the steering characteristics and stability of the vehicle
本文在4ws系統的動力學特性和控制研究上進行了初步探索，取得了以下成果： （ 1 ）研究了輪胎非線性對汽車四輪轉向系統的轉向特性及行駛穩定性影響。Zhejiang meiyu motorcycle fittings co., ltd. was created from teamwork of motorcycle professionals and inventors with rich experience within the industry from china business world. after a decade of development, now we have a registered capital of nearly usd 1, 500, 000, staff of more than 200 and an annual sale of usd 8, 000, 000. since 1994, we have been manufacturing motorcycle plastic parts, motorcycle luggage boxes and top quality helmets
浙江美宇摩配有限公司，坐落於素有「天下奇秀」的雁蕩山麓，傍依104車道，交通便利，是一家致力於開發和生產摩托車全套塑料配件豪華尾箱及各種高檔頭盔的專業生產企業，擁有國際先進水平的電腦數控成型設備和先進的塗裝生產線，主要產品有摩托車外觀塑料件擋風玻璃后視鏡轉向信號燈車燈摩托車豪華尾箱及各種高檔頭盔。分享友人