線條進度圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàntiáojìndùtú]
線條進度圖 英文
gantt progress chart
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 線條 : 1. [美術] line （in drawing） 2. （人體等的） lines; figure
  • 進度 : 1. （工作進行的速度） rate of progress; rate of advance 2. （工作進行的計劃） planned speed; schedule
  1. Firstly, the complex characteristics of the seal images caused in the process of producing conditions are analyzed. to solve these problems respectively, the circularity clusters and the ostu method are firstly used to realize the shape classification and threshold processing of different seal images. then the image denoise is performed well by scanning beam seed filling and labeling algorithm

    論文中首先分析了印鑒圖像由於蓋印條件造成的圖像本身的一些復雜特點，提出了運用圓形度聚類和最大方差比演算法對圖像進行形狀分類和閾值處理，隨后利用掃描線種子填充演算法和貼刪標簽演算法進行噪聲的去除等預處理。
  2. First, this method decide the skew angle of a business card image according to four border fitting lines of the business card, then a method based on block move is provided to correct image and black border is erased based on position of border near - line

    該方法先檢測出名片的四條邊緣擬合直線，由四條邊緣擬合直線的傾斜角度來確定名片圖像傾斜角度，然後採用逐段整塊搬移的方法來對圖像進行傾斜校正，再根據邊緣擬合直線位置去除黑邊。
  3. According to differences of construction process, boundary condition, temperature and stress of two schemes extending 3m deep short seam on upstream face in the middle of rcc overflow section and no short seam are calculated, what " s more, in this paper the equivalent line drawing of stable temperature field and unstable temperature field during construction and operation period and the duration curve drawing of typical points " s temperature and stress are plotted, and the results of peak and minimum on temperature in every month and maximum on tensile stress are attained

    根據施工過程和邊界條件，對溢流壩段中間上游面增設3m深短縫和不設短縫兩個方案進行了溫度和應力計算，並繪制出穩定溫度場等值線圖及施工期、運行期非穩定溫度場等值線圖，典型點溫度和應力歷時曲線圖，逐月最高、最低溫度和最大拉應力及相應位置等成果。
  4. The second chapter is about model experiment study, it introduces purpose, scheme, equipment and experiment contents having copperplate and copper ball as object by comparability rule experimenting plenty of physical models, deals with experiment data and makes second field attenuation voltage curves first field isoline both single aperture and mutli - aperture in different situation. in the end, it obtains best depth of multi - aperture source

    利用相似性準則進行大量的物理模擬實驗，實驗觀測中以銅板和銅球作為目標體，詳細介紹了模擬實驗研究的目的、方案、使用設備以及實驗內容，並對實驗數據進行了處理分析，作出了不同模擬條件下單、多孔徑的二次場衰減電壓曲線和一次場等值線圖，找出多孔徑作發射源的探測最佳深度。
  5. In measurement of three - dimensional object shapes using projected grating method, the height of each point of the measured object is obtained through the processing and analysis of the stripe images

    採用投影柵線法進行三維形狀檢測，主要通過對條紋圖像的處理，從中獲取被測物體各點的高度分佈。
  6. The algorithm, basing on convolution filtering technique and the fringes " gray values max - min distribution, can automatically and accurately carry out space frequency spectra shifting without spectra analysis and spectrogram in the technique of phase method of projected grating for 3 - d object shapes measurement. the new algorithm makes image processing much caster and the technique of object shapes measurement more automated. the phase error caused by filtering and the crossed - optical - axes geometry setup is also discussed

    本文採用投影光棚相位法和數字卷積濾波技術：根據柵線的條紋灰度值分佈具有極大極小分佈的特性，提出卷積濾波形貌光學自動檢測的圖像處理方法，有效地實現了頻譜自動移位，從而進一步提高了圖像處理的速度和形貌測量技術的自動化程度；同時對採用兩光學主軸相交，且非遠心投影系統所產生的誤差進行了分析，並提出了修正方法。
  7. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non ? linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filter, and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
  8. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non - linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filters and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
  9. Based on the analysis about the test requirements and the saturated magnetization of the armor plate, the excitation magnetic circuit satisfying the testing condition and a validation system are designed. because the geometric, of the magnetic leakage at the direction of the normal of the roundness fault has the feature of two peaks : a positive and a negative, using the linear regression and the software matlab, two regression equation are proposed : one is about the peak value of the magnetic leakage and the diameter and depth of the roundness fault ; the other is the distance between the two peaks and the diameter of the roundness fault. the result of the validation system proves that the two equations are valid, and an applied method using for quantificationally inspecting the roundness faults is proposed according to the two equations

    根據實驗要求，通過對鋼板達到飽和磁化的必要性進行的分析，設計了符合試驗條件的勵磁磁路，並設計了一套實驗驗證系統；根據圓形缺陷法線分量漏磁場幾何圖形正負雙峰值的特點，採用線性回歸擬合的原理和matlab軟體及其統計工具箱中的相關函數，給出了圓形缺陷漏磁場幾何圖形的峰峰值與圓形缺陷的直徑和深度以及峰峰值間距與圓形缺陷直徑的兩個回歸擬合方程，並通過實驗驗證系統驗證了擬合方程的正確性，利用這兩個簡單實用的擬合方程，提出了一種工程定量檢測圓形缺陷的應用方案。
  10. On the basis of the chavacteristic that the interferometric fringes have minimum gradient in the tangent direction, this paper employs the spin filtering with curved windows along the fringe tangent direction for interferometric phase images, and its feasibility and efficiency in keeping the fringe information, suppression the noise and improving the unwrapping precision are proved through comparing the different filtering methods and the corresponding phase unwrapping results

    文中根據干涉條紋在切線方向變化最小的特點，利用沿切線方向的曲線窗口對干涉相位圖進行旋濾波降噪，並通過對比不同的濾波結果及相應相位解纏結果，證明了旋濾波在保持條紋結構信息，消除噪聲和提高相位解纏精度應用中的可行性和有效性。
  11. The method first find the vertex aggregate and the edge aggregate primary, then revise them after checking the radian of the palm - line between two vertices, the palm - lines ’ number between two vertices and the distance of the vertices

    該演算法先初步確定無向圖的頂點集和邊集，然後通過考查頂點之間掌紋線的弧度、頂點之間掌紋線的條數和頂點之間的距離對頂點集和邊集進行了適當的修正。
  12. Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research

    接著，建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道，多條支道的交通情況，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車，在發生堵塞時，路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生，給出了車輛演化的演化方程，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。最後，在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下，將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上，得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線，且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的，同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時， boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況，進一步驗證了此法的可行性。
  13. This means documents, including fine text and line drawings can be printed with the optimum quality without compromising the print speed

    這意味著文檔，包括小字母和線條圖均能以最高質量進行列印，而絲毫不會降低列印速度。
  14. Abstract : in order to process signal in depth and to extract the fault feature from original signal in machinery diagnosis ， the graphical display algorithm that can keep the data length of wavelet transform results the same as that of original signal is used. the fault diagnosis of a bend axial piston pump via b - spline wavelet that has linear phase is provided. the results of study demonstrate that the new method has excellent feature and the weak fault signal can be extracted from the strong vibration background of the pump

    文摘:採用具有線性相位的b樣條小波，應用圖形顯示演算法並結合小波變換快速演算法將信號分解到不同的頻帶上，且分解結果和原信號長度保持一致，可對信號進行深層次的處理，克服了傳統的信號處理方法不易提取微弱信息的不足.通過對礦用斜軸式柱塞泵振動信號的分析，分離出了配流副磨損、球鉸松動、缸體及泵軸支撐軸承的故障特徵，為液壓泵的故障診斷提供了依據，並為信噪分離、微弱信號提取及設備的早期故障診斷提供了一條有效途徑
  15. ( 2 ) computational simulations on in - line holography of single particle, multi - particle in one plane and particle field ( multi - layer ) are performed. a technique to find the focal plane is given according to the gray - gradient curve of the particle image. an improved numerical reconstruction method is proposed, which can eliminate the border diffraction

    （ 2 ）對同軸粒子全息圖的記錄和再現過程進行了數值模擬，提出了根據灰度梯度曲線判斷粒子成像平面的方法，同時提出了一種可有效消除全息圖邊框衍射條紋的改進演算法。
  16. For consideration of principle of photometry and experimental research, with 2d gray image of typical surface ( spherical surface ) taken with digital camera, and by use of nonlinear least square optimizing method, the illumination parameters of four local illumination models, that are lambert, phong, torrance - sparrow and cook - torrance model, are determined. and with statistics analytical principle, regression analyses are made to compare the fitting precision of these illumination models under the current experiment condition. comparing torrance - sparrow model with others, an improved illumination model for measurement of surface is developed

    結合光度學原理，從實驗研究入手，通過用數字相機實際拍攝的典型曲面（球面）的二維灰度圖像，應用非線性最小二乘優化方法研究確定了現有的lambert 、 phong 、 torrance - sparrow和cook - torrance四種常用局部光照模型的光照參數，利用統計分析原理分析了這四種光照模型在當前實驗條件下對實際圖像灰度數據的擬合精度，並對擬合精度較高的torrance - sparrow光照模型加以完善和改進，發展出一種適合於曲面測量的改進光照模型。
  17. In order to acquire 3d spatial position and motion parameters of moving target, the limitation of second focus method to get the depth of target is analyzed according to perspective projection model of target centroid. then, the constraint for obtaining 3d position and motion parameters of moving target centroid from monocular image sequence is presented and proved in this paper. with this constraint, a nonlinear extended kalman filter algorithm for estimating 3d spatial position and motion parameters of moving target centroid from monocular image sequence is proposed

    進一步，為獲取目標的空間位置和運動參數等三維信息，在目標和成像系統都運動的情況下，根據目標質心的透視投影成像模型，首先分析了二次成像法獲取目標深度信息的缺陷；然後給出了由單目序列圖像獲取目標質心的空間位置和運動參數的條件，並提出利用多幀單目序列圖像和應用非線性擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法來估計目標質心的空間位置和運動參數；最後對提出的估計方法進行了多組模擬驗證，證明該方法可行有效。
  18. Hidden - surface removal is to eliminate the solid objects surfaces which are obscured by others. texture mapping is to apply textures to points, lines, polygons, bitmaps, and images to improve the reality of models and decrease the procedure of drawing geometric models. a model " s material properties determine how it reflects light

    利用消隱函數消除不可見的線面；利用紋理映射函數對模型進行紋理貼圖，增加了模型的真實感，並減少了建模的難度；利用材質函數為模型指定材料的屬性；利用光照函數表示模型所處的光照條件和環境。
  19. Following are detailed steps of this system : in the segmentation section, we use three successive frames to detect the motion infomation of the pictures, by using blockmatching algorithm in two successive frames twice, we can get two pictures composed of motion blocks of the moving object, then we find out the common motion blocks of the two pictures, experiments prove these blocks approximately compose the moving object. after getting the motion blocks, we calculate the center of these blocks as the center of the moving object, thus we can use the center point as the origin, construct n straight linesjoining the boundry of the image and the center. on each line, we can find out a proper point near the object contour according to some criteria, then we use these n points as the initial points of the snake and let the snake converge on the object contour, thus finish the segmentation of the moving object

    本方案的實現過程為：分割部分：對運動目標的前後三幀進行兩次塊匹配運動檢測，通過找出兩個匹配結果中運動圖像塊的公共部分，獲得組成運動目標的圖像塊；求出運動目標圖像塊的形心作為運動目標的中心，以此中心為端點，向四周發散出角度間隔為的n條射線，射線的另一端終止於圖像的邊緣；在每條射線上按照一定的準則（點的梯度和與目標中心的距離在一定閾值范圍內）找出n個初始輪廓點；以這些初始輪廓點作為主動輪廓模型（ snake ）的初始點，用改進的貪婪演算法使snake收斂到待分割的運動目標輪廓上。
  20. With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation

    本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻射計算方法的基礎上，利用全國的1 ： 100萬數字高程模型數據（ grid大小1km 1km ）為數據源，以pcigeomatica為計算平臺，以全國多年的太陽輻射日觀測數據進行模式驗證，在晴天無雲的理想條件下，根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系，研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻射的影響，探討太陽輻射在復雜地表上的分配規律，力求尋找潛在太陽總輻射合理的計算方法，為研究太陽輻射時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻射柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎，為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。
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