現時重置成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànshízhòngzhìchéngběn]
現時重置成本 英文
current replacement costs
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 現時 : now; at present
  • 重置 : resetting重置方式 reset mode; 重置價值折舊 depreciation on replacement value; 重置資產 replacement assets
  1. The local network resoure management system is mainly engaged in the lacal network resoure management, at the same time and the network quality managerment as well, also including network line - pipe management, equipment management, configure management, topology management, attemper management and systimatic analysis, the main equipments include pdh, sdh, dwdn, idlc, pon, fwa, adsl, bits etc. by means of the main equipments " s resoure attemper and running state, we can finds out something abnornal in operation, from the whole point of local network, adjusting network is to be made to reach overal optimiztion. ensuring the network operating quality, realizing the the dispatching solution on the basis of network resource management and circuit closed - loop dispatching circulation

    本地網網路資源管理系統是側重於本地網網路資源的管理，同時兼顧網路質量管理。重點網路管線管理、設備管理、配置管理、拓撲管理、調度管理以及統計分析，主要設備包括pdh 、 sdh 、 dwdn 、 idlc 、 pon 、 fwa 、 adsl 、 bits等。通過主要設備的資源配備和運行狀態，該系統發現處理運行異常，從本地網全局的角度調整網路達到整體優化，保證網路的運行質量，在網路資源管理的基礎上，實現調度方案的生成，以及電路通道的閉環調度流程。
  2. After introducing some backgrounds and the state of art of motion editing and motion synthesis, we introduce some basic operations of motion editing and show implementation results in eidolon. chapter 3 describes inverse kinematics, and two real time algorithms : ccd and jacobian transpose are discussed in detail. in chapter 4, we introduce the principle of multiple level b - spline, and motion path editing is achieved with such spline

    在介紹了運動編輯和合成的一些背景知識和研究現狀后，本文第二章概述了運動編輯的一些基本操作並給出了在eidolon中的實現結果；第三章介紹了逆向運動學演算法，著重講述了兩個具有實時性的演算法：循環坐標下降法和雅克比轉置法；第四章詳細介紹了多層次b樣條原理和用其進行運動路徑編輯的方法。
  3. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  4. Digital image processing consume a large amount of memory and time commonly. basing on the advantage of fpga, the paper design harware module by hdl ( hardware language ), i. e., some function is achieved by les ( logic element ) of the fpga. the real - time of digital image processing is achieved by this. the sample and display of digital image is the important part. so, the paper mainly design the sample and desplay module. the sample card is designed and it ’ s word mode is configured according china ’ s cvbs ( composite video bar signal ). for acquiring the image and storing it correctly to sram, the paper design the sample - control module. the sample module can work correctly using least time. the reliability and real - time achieve the reference. according the vga principle and scheduling of the ths8134, the paper design a vga - control module by hdl. firstly, the control signal is synthesized secondly, the horirontal and vertical synchronization signals is synthesized according to the vga interface standard

    圖像處理的特點是處理的數據量大，處理非常耗時，為實現數字圖像的實時處理，本文研究了在fpga上用硬體描述語言實現功能模塊的方法，通過功能模塊的硬體化，解決了視頻圖像處理的速度問題。圖像數據的正確採集和顯示輸出是其中的兩個重要的模塊，因此，本文主要完成了圖像數據的採集和顯示輸出的設計。本文設計了採集卡，並要對其工作模式進行了配置和編寫了採集控制模塊，在採集控制模塊的控制下，將數字圖像數據正確無誤的存儲到了sram中。
  5. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  6. With the analysis that the year was divided from two seasons to four seasons, this article probes the order of universal come - to - be of the taiyishengshui : at first, the order of sishi was not such as spring - summer - autumn - winter, but as winter - spring - summer - autumn ; the second, with promoting in universal come - to - be, the yin - qi was regarded as dominating in winter - spring, and the yang - qi dominating in summer - autumn ; the third, that the yin - qi came from sky and the yang - qi from the earth is a important characteristic of early taoist cosmology

    摘要本文從中國古代對歲的劃分從二時到四時的發展入手，綜合探討太一生水篇所呈現的宇宙生成順序：首先，此處的四時順序不當如時賢所云之春夏秋冬，應做冬春夏秋方為合理；其次，此處的陰陽二氣在宇宙生成序列中正處于上升的過程中，其與四時的配置是陰氣主導冬春，而陽氣主導夏秋；第三，陰氣出乎天，而陽氣出乎地，這個觀念是早期道家宇宙論思想的一個重要特點。
  7. At the same time, mbo, as a creative way, has its significance in regulating the share structure of public companies, minimizing agency cost, promoting the management efficiency and optimizing social resources as well

    同時，上市公司管理層收購作為一種制度創新，對于上市公司調整股權結構、降低代理成本、提高經營管理效率以及實現社會資源的優化配置也有重要意義。
  8. This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law

    本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。
  9. This text takes hydropower station of hunan town of wuxijiang river as an example, introduce hydro - generator unit operation parameter survey principle and method of the operation parameters online monitoring system for hydro - generator unit in detail, and carry on certain analysis by disposition and composition of hardware to system, design and realizing going on intact description of the software especially, make introduction of a certain degree to involve about database and communication technology at the same time

    本文以烏溪江水力發電廠湖南鎮電站為例，詳細介紹了水輪發電機組效率監測系統所監測參數的測定原理和方法，並對系統硬體的配置和構成進行了一定的分析，重點對軟體的設計和實現進行了完整的描述，同時對涉及到的有關數據庫和通信技術都做了一定程度的介紹。
  10. This article takes the respect of market environment and development trend that home - electricity manufactories face, and then makes a conclusion that logistics is very important for the future success of home - electricity manufactories, and analyze the present logistics condition and the existing problems in home - electricity manufactories, at last induce and sum up a few logistics development pattern of home - electricity manufactories at present. on the base of this, the thesis have first created a new method that how to choose and analyze the critical success factors about logistics pattern. when a manufactory chooses its logistics pattern, it should emphasize to consider the following critical factors : logistics positioning

    本文以家電企業面臨的市場環境以及發展趨勢為著眼點，引出了物流對家電企業未來成功的重要性，並分析了我國家電企業的物流現狀及存在的問題、歸納總結了目前我國家電企業的幾種物流發展模式；在此基礎上，論文自己首次提出了企業選擇物流模式時需要關注的關鍵影響因素及其分析方法；一個企業在選擇物流業務模式的時候，應該會著重考慮以下關鍵因素：對物流的定位、企業的基礎管理能力、對渠道的控制力、供應鏈中的位置、產品的物流特性、對物流成本的控制能力、規模資源大小、社會物流服務能力、對企業成功的影響、物流服務的技術性等。
  11. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  12. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  13. We find that when unit selling price, unit inventory disposal cost, or unit shortage cost is larger, or when unit production cost is appropriate, or when production setup cost is smaller, demand forecasting becomes more important

    研究發現需求預測在以下情況中十分重要： （ 1 ）當單位售價、或單位存貨處理成本、或單位商譽損失成本較大時， （ 2 ）當單位生?成本在某適當值時， （ 3 ）不生?前置成本較小時。
  14. At the same time, some measures should he taken to regulate appraisal market and strengthen cpv ' s risk awareness, and perfect appraisal method

    同時，必須採取措施規范資產評估市場、強化評估師的風險意識，在不斷完善重置成本法的基礎上，為市場比較法和收益現值法的運用創造條件。
  15. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
  16. Compared with the experiment data, the temperature field and the thermal stress field are discussed. the spacing, the time of sealing and the plane form of the later joint - filled slots are discussed especially, and it is found that the spacing, the time of sealing and the plane form of the later joint - filled slots are comprehensive indexes which are relevant to material, design and construction. the theory value of the spacing and the time sealing of the later joint - filled slots and some proposals on the plane form are presented on the basis of numerical calculation

    本文在綜合前輩的研究成果的基礎上，推導了粘彈性場的三維有限元解，對比實際工程實驗數據，對大體積混凝土結構內部的溫度場和應力場進行了分項研究，重點討論了后澆帶的留置間距、封閉時間和平面形狀，發現其留置間距、封閉時間和平面形狀都是綜合指標，是和材料、設計、施工有關的。
  17. The net go toes the teaching to have already become a main current direction that develop of education ; the teaching on the network have broken restricts in time and areas, share profits to use the resources advantage of the school, and is a kind of exploitation network to proceed teaching of gathering voice images video data in the hand overing of integral whole with each other remote education courseware ; user can view the multi - media teaching by interview the hypertext pages ; is a kind of method of sharing the information means, conveniently and quickly

    基於internet的現代遠程教育通過構建一個開放性的教育環境，克服了傳統教育在時間、空間上的限制，對于有效地發揮現有各種教育的資源優勢，實現資源的合理配置，發展教育事業起著非常重要的作用。網上教學已成為教育發展的一個主流方向，充分利用學校的資源優勢。網路課件是一種利用網路進行教學的集語音圖像視頻數據於一體的交互遠程課件；可以使用戶通過訪問超文本頁面瀏覽多媒體教學；是一種方便迅速的共享信息手段。
  18. In the implementation process, the mechanism can monitor the jilin province automobile product import quantity, the price, the production cost, the market share and so on the important parameter change ; promulgate the warning information ; have the timely forecasting preventive effect on the automobile industry safekeeping ; ahead the industrial protection work ; offer bidirectional serves for the government and the enterprise

    在實施過程中對吉林省汽車產品進口數量、價格、生產成本、市場佔有率等重要參數變化的監測，發布預警信息，對省內汽車產業安全保護起到了及時性、前瞻性、預防性的作用，實現產業保護工作的前置化，為政府和企業的雙向服務。
  19. In the trial measurement, the device shows good performance. simulant trial and actual result indicate that method in the paper acquire approving effect. the successful develop of device can improve reliability of distribution, can bring some operating experience for realtime and automatic recording overvoltage in higher voltage level power system

    通過現場實際採集的數據說明，該裝置可以應用於工程實踐中。本裝置的研製成功對提高配電網的安全性具有重要的科學意義和良好的應用前景，並能對以後10kv以上電壓等級的過電壓實時記錄裝置的研究取得一些經驗。
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