線缺陷試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànquēxiànshìyàn]
線缺陷試驗 英文
line defect test
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 缺陷 : defect; fault; faultiness; vitium; lesion; flaw; disorder; imperfection; drawback; blemish
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched

    採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法，並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷，綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。
  2. At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage

    同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識，對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討，通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析，以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量，來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律，為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。
  3. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  4. Upgrading of castings to meet x - ray quality needs relies on the grinding out of faulty areas, weld repairs, heat treatment, and retest and examination

    鑄件的改進要滿足x射線質量的要求就要靠缺陷部位的磨削，焊補，熱處理和重復測試和檢驗。
  5. In this paper, we first analyze each factor of influencing threshing performance, and deficiency of all traditional methods such as single factor, orthogonal experiment, variance analysis and regression analysis, which have been used to study the threshing performance. in the basis of above analysis, we propose a new method of threshing performance modeling - a bp neural network. by use the new ways of threshing performance modeling - a bp neural network, we can obtain the optimum model of threshing performance, which can better describe the seed - husking plant ' s feature of complex nonlinear, multi - input - output and indefinite

    本文首先分析了影響脫粒裝置性能的各個因素以及傳統研究脫粒性能的各種方法如單因素法、正交試驗法、方差分析法以及回歸分析法的缺陷，在此基礎上提出了採用bp神經網路對脫粒裝置性能模型進行優化，採用這種方法優化脫粒裝置性能模型可以更好地刻劃脫粒裝置所具有的多輸入多輸出、復雜非線性以及不確定性等特徵。
  6. Based on the analysis about the test requirements and the saturated magnetization of the armor plate, the excitation magnetic circuit satisfying the testing condition and a validation system are designed. because the geometric, of the magnetic leakage at the direction of the normal of the roundness fault has the feature of two peaks : a positive and a negative, using the linear regression and the software matlab, two regression equation are proposed : one is about the peak value of the magnetic leakage and the diameter and depth of the roundness fault ; the other is the distance between the two peaks and the diameter of the roundness fault. the result of the validation system proves that the two equations are valid, and an applied method using for quantificationally inspecting the roundness faults is proposed according to the two equations

    根據實驗要求，通過對鋼板達到飽和磁化的必要性進行的分析，設計了符合試驗條件的勵磁磁路，並設計了一套實驗驗證系統；根據圓形缺陷法線分量漏磁場幾何圖形正負雙峰值的特點，採用線性回歸擬合的原理和matlab軟體及其統計工具箱中的相關函數，給出了圓形缺陷漏磁場幾何圖形的峰峰值與圓形缺陷的直徑和深度以及峰峰值間距與圓形缺陷直徑的兩個回歸擬合方程，並通過實驗驗證系統驗證了擬合方程的正確性，利用這兩個簡單實用的擬合方程，提出了一種工程定量檢測圓形缺陷的應用方案。
  7. The main purpose of this paper is to realize the section properties and moment capacities of profiled sheets by experimental study and academic analysis for three types of profiled metal sheets which are called u450, u860and super combination profiled metal sheets produced by shanghai baosteel metallurgical construction corporation. its main contents include : ( l ) according to " european recommendations for the testing of profiled metal sheets ", the moment capacities of 32 full - size u450 and u860simple and continuous specimens are tested. ( 2 ) using the finite element program ansys and nonlinear finite element method, the moment capacities of super combination profiled metal sheets profiled are analyzed

    主要內容有： （ 1 ）依據《金屬壓型鋼板試驗歐洲建議》 ，進行了32塊1 : 1的u450 、 u860二類壓型鋼板試件簡支、連續板彎曲性能試驗研究； （ 2 ）採用有限元程序ansys對超級組合壓型鋼板受彎性能進行了非線性有限元分析，分析中考慮了大變形與幾何初缺陷，得出其荷載?撓度曲線與極限荷載p _ （ max ） ，通過截面特性與曲線斜率、極限荷載的關系式得到截面特性；並將分析結果與同濟大學試驗結果進行對比分析。
  8. Tensile loading experiments of 0. 20 % c and 0. 45 % c ( all mass fraction ) steel were conducted in the experiments. the mfl distributions of specimens under uniaxial tension loading condition and after removal of applied uniaxial tension at different loadings were tested by the weak magnetic measurement system

    試驗以20 ~ #鋼和45 ~ #鋼為研究對象，分別進行了含典型缺陷試件拉伸時表面泄漏磁場的在線測量和經過不同程度拉伸並卸載后表面泄漏磁場的測量。
  9. Answer : preparative job includes : understands workplace one, the moving circumstance of 2 equipment, this job has with moving equipment without direct connection, have the job that cooperates without need with other team and group ; makes working priority discipline and the blemish that prepare to solve and weak point ; the staff member makes clear to divide the work and be familiar with the concerned data such as blueprint and test gauge cheng ; should be had the blueprint that agrees with actual state, record that examines last, newest rectify spare parts of the instrument that decides requisition, test gauge cheng, qualification, machine parts or tools kept in reserve, tool and join lead to wait ; is a few righter important equipment, especially complex protector or couplet jumps loop protector, should weave test program, working controller should fill in ticket of protection safety precaution, examine and approve via technical chief, just can carry out

    答：預備的工作包括：了解工作地點一、二次設備的運行情況，本工作與運行設備有無直接聯系，與其他班組有無需要配合的工作；制定工作重點項目及預備解決的缺陷和薄弱環節；工作人員明確分工並熟悉圖紙與檢驗規程等有關資料；應具備與實際狀況一致的圖紙、上次檢驗的記錄、最新整定通知單、檢驗規程、合格的儀器、備品備件、工具和連接導線等；對一些重要設備，非凡是復雜保護裝置或有聯跳迴路保護裝置，應編制試驗方案，工作負責人應填寫繼電保護安全措施票，並經技術負責人審批，方能實施。
  10. High molecule physics and the damage theory of rheologic material with lacuna are used in experiments to study the pmma ' s nonlinear viscoelasticity and changing depends on time and temperature when distorting and destroying. we try to seek a common rule to polymer ' s crazing damage, offer a viable damage model and measure to research polymer ' s minute damage

    本文運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞等理論，以實驗為基礎，對聚合物變形、破壞以及時間相依和溫度依賴性等非線性力學行為進行研究，試圖尋求聚合物銀紋損傷的一般規律，為研究聚合物的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型與方法。
  11. Line defect test

    線缺陷試驗
  12. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
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