線路介面基準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànlùjièmiànjīzhǔn]
線路介面基準 英文
lib line interface base
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
  • 介面 : joggle; nozzle; mouthpiece; [計算機] interface
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits

    文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力
  3. This thesis has introduced the development of the traditional wireless sensor network and current situation at first, then analyzed the principle an framework of the wireless sensor network, and the challenge to the traditional wireless sensor network technology for environmental monitoring, put forward the novel environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network technology, have recommended a kind of brand - new wireless node design plan of framework of wireless sensor network and node hardware to be designed and realized, then based on ieee 802. 15. 4 standard, this thesis analysed the design faces the wireless communication protocol stack used in environmental monitoring, have introduced the realize of physics layer, data chain layer, network layer, application layer. have solved the wireless sensor network data sampling, systematic energy - conservation optimize, this thesis summarized the preceding work finally, have looked forward to the development, application and commoditization in the future

    本文首先介紹了傳統無線傳感器網路的發展概況及現狀，然後分析了無線傳感器網路的原理與架構及其在環境監測對傳統無線傳感器網路技術的挑戰，接著本文提出了新穎的基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統架構設計，介紹了一種針對大氣環境監測的全新的無線傳感器網路節點的構架設計方案以及節點的硬體設計和實現，然後本文以ieee802 . 15 . 4標準為基礎分析設計了面向環境監測應用的無線通信網路協議棧，從工程角度介紹了物理層、數據鏈路層、網路層、應用層的設計實現，解決了無線傳感器網路節點的數據採集、節點互聯以及系統節能優化等問題，最後本文總結了前面的工作，展望了基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統在未來的發展方向和應用方式等幾個方面的發展遠景。
  4. First, it gives a comprehensive introduction and analysis on the cti technology. then it introduces the subscriber call procedure on telephone network and some power system communication criterion. on the basis of analysis on dispatching telephone test flow, model and mathematical analyzing, the author developed a valuable dispatching - telephone auto - test system based on the cti technology

    文中首先對cti技術進行了較為全面的介紹和分析，其後介紹了電話網路中用戶線部分的呼叫過程及電力系統通信網路的一些行業標準，在對調度電話測試流程、模型及數學分析的基礎上，基於cti技術開發出了一套具有較高實用價值的調度電話自動測試系統。
  5. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  6. Essential requirements for terminal equipment intended for connection to digital leased circuits of the public telecommunications network using a ccitt recommendation x. 21bis interface

    使用ccitt推薦標準x . 21bis規定的介面與公共通信網路數字租借線路終端設備相連接的基本要求
  7. To the primary contradiction of real - time interactive visual simulation, limited bandwidth of network and real time transmitting parameter of relative to move sight, the control mechanism of 3 - d visual object is discussed, under the direction of hla idea, the visual federal object model vfom is established to describe the visual data distributing ; the author designed a grammar of vfom context and a turing conversion mechanism, it will support exploitation of visual simulation in different field ; the author analyses and apply opengl to design a method of implement real - time interactive visual simulation on pc, in additional with object - oriented program technique network communication technique multithreading technique, implement pc - virsp. there are 7 chapters in this thesis. in chapter 1, the developments of virtual simulation is looked back, the aim and significance and the main search content is put forward

    論文針對實時交互視景模擬的主要矛盾，即網路有限帶寬與視景運動交互參數實時傳輸矛盾，探討了三維視體運動控制機理，結合hla思想，建立視景聯邦對象模型（ vfom - visualfederalobjectmodel ）來描述視景數據分佈；並設計了模擬實體鏈描述文本文法及其存儲轉換機制，有效支持多領域視景模擬系統開發；分析並應用圖形介面標準opengl ，設計了基於pc機的實時互操作視景生成方法；針對網路分佈環境下視景模擬實時交互需求，設計視景運動同步控制方案；並綜合應用了面向對象編程技術、網路通信技術、多線程技術，實現了基於pc機的視景實時互操作支撐平臺（ pc - vrisp ? real - timeinteractivesupportingplatformforvirtualsimulationbasedonpersonalcomputer ） 。
  8. The task in the paper comprises two parts. the software design procedure works as follow, program the drivers for module on pc with cvi, generate the corresponding ddl and then edit the test serial and invoke the ddl by designing soft panel with vc + + 6. 0. thus facilitate users to control module to conduct high speed data test. the hardware design procedure works as follow, design vxi message based interface circuit and plesio - fdc circuit with fast data transport function on xc2vp30, a virtex - ii pro series fpga chip designed by xilinx company which integrates power - pc processor

    筆者負責的工作包括軟體設計和硬體設計兩部分:軟體設計是用cvi工具編寫模塊在pc機上的驅動程序，生成動態連接庫，再用visualc + + 6 . 0設計軟面板，實現測試矢量的編輯和動態連接庫的調用，讓用戶很方便地控制模塊進行高速數據測試;硬體設計是在xilinx公司的一片集成了power - pc處理器的virtex - iipro系列fpga晶元xc2vp30上完成vxi總線的消息基介面電路設計和具有快速數據傳送功能的準fdc電路[ 1 ] [ 2 ]設計。
  9. Then the solving procedures of these bies by the rwg functions based moment method are elaborated, and the method of modeling complex objects built of arbitrary line, surface and volume structures is developed. in order to solve realize antenna and circuit problems, methods of adding excitations and concentrated loadings with moment method are deceloped, and matrix pencil ( mp ) method is used to deembeded the s prameters of antennas and circuits from the computed current distribution. some numerical results of practical complex antenna and scattering problems are presented to illustrate the veracity and effectiveness of the method

    在第一部分中，首先從電磁場的基本理論出發，基於等效原理和邊界條件以統一的方法建立了用於分析金屬、介質及金屬與介質混合結構的邊界積分方程，並歸納和比較了各類積分的適用范圍和優缺點;在此基礎上，給出了使用基於rwg函數的矩量法求解各種邊界積分方程的一般過程;研究了具有任意線、面、體組成的復雜結構的電磁建模方法，並給出了各種多面連接情況下基函數和未知量的選取方法;研究了使用矩量法分析電路、天線問題時集總元件和激勵源的處理方法，並基於矩陣束方法（ matrixpencilmethod ）提取了電路和天線問題的s參數;最後通過分析一些工程中的復雜金屬天線問題和具有「金屬與介質混合結構」的散射和天線問題驗證了方法的準確性和高效性。
  10. Then, it analyzed can and canopen application layer, including : real - time characteristics of can, the core of canopen - od, all kinds of communication objects, the allocation of cob - id and some device profiles. and xcanopen was brought forward for implementing of canopen in power line communication. then, on the reference design platform of freescale - agilent, xcanopen ’ s two standard software interfaces, bottom driver and function of communication and network management based on canopen were implemented

    本文詳細分析了低壓電力線通信數據機的結構與工作原理;分析了can協議及其可以保證數據實時可靠傳輸的實質，剖析了應用層協議canopen ，著重解釋了canopen的核心?對象字典od 、各類通訊對象、標識符的分配，以及一些設備子協議（ deviceprofiles ） ，並提出了在電力線通信上實現canopen的解決方案? xcanopen框架;在基於freescale - agilent電力線通信的參考設計平臺上實現了xcanopen的兩個標準軟體介面，電力線通信底層驅動軟體的設計以及基於canopen協議棧的節點通信和網路管理功能，達到了使用canopen協議來實現電力線通信的標準化模塊的目的;最後，在canopen數據通信的實時調度上做了進一步的改進探索研究。
  11. It primarily studies a new kind of software and hardware platform which is based on the high performance micro processor, can fieldbus communication and embedded real - time operating system. meanwhile, the project will establish the power system distributed network of multi - node and constitute the interface technology criterion. specially, the purpose of this project is working out the hybrid power assembly control system which has independent knowledge property right

    本文所研究的多能源混合動力總成控制系統是其中的一個專項，主要研究以高性能微處理器、 can總線通訊和嵌入式實時操作系統為基本技術特徵的新一代ecu軟硬體平臺，建立多節點的動力系統分散式控制網路及介面技術規范與技術標準，開發出具有自主知識產權的混合動力總成控制系統。
  12. Integration, networking and intellectualization are the trend of the infrared alarm system in the future. zigbee is a wireless technology with global standard, and is designed for low - cost, low - power - consumption, and the supporting of wireless network. based on the deep understanding of zigbee, a new type of infrared alarm system is investigated

    集成化、網路化和智能化是紅外探測防盜報警系統未來的發展趨勢， zigbee技術是一種全球統一標準的無線技術，低成本，低功耗，支持無線組網，本文在深入研究zigbee技術的基礎上，在開發新型紅外探測防盜報警系統方面作了探索性的研究，主要內容為: 1 .介紹了熱釋電紅外傳感器的原理、結構和特點，以及以熱釋電紅外傳感器作為核心元件的被動式紅外探測器防盜報警技術的發展概況。
  13. This paper firstly discusses the characteristics and advantages of the information transmission through sms provided by gsm network theoretically and systemically, discusses the necessity and possibility of the application of the technology into the power network detection information system, demonstrates the specifications and standards of the wireless communication interfaces used in the systems ; then, it demonstrates the constitution of the power network information system based on gsm network and the process of the operation of the system, based on this, proposes the project of one small size, cost - effective, convenient and high reliability remote detection and control unit

    本文首先從理論上系統地論述了通過gsm網路提供的簡訊息服務sms進行信息傳輸的特點，討論了將該技術應用於電力網檢測信息系統中的可能性，對系統中用到的無線通信介面規范及標準進行了說明。闡述了基於gsm網路的電力網信息系統的組成，以及其工作過程。提出了一個體積小、經濟，方便用戶使用，可靠性高的遠端檢測控制單元實現方案。
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